Kodi mudayamba mwamva chizungulire dokotala akakupatsani pepala nati, "Nayi lipoti lanu?" Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono pamene simungathe kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu ena omwe ali pamenepo. Zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Choncho musachite mantha. Lero tikulankhula za lipoti lofunika kwambiri lachipatala lomwe mumalandira panthawi ngati iyi, "Lipoti la Matenda". Tiyeni tiphunzire limodzi momwe tingalimvetsetsere mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi lipoti la matenda ndi chiyani?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Tangoganizirani kuti chitsanzo chaching'ono cha thupi lanu (monga chotupa chaching'ono pakhungu lanu, chitsanzo cha magazi, kapena madzi ena a m'thupi) chatengedwa kuti chikayesedwe. Izi zimatchedwanso "Biopsy".
Katswiri amafufuza kachigawo kakang'ono komwe kamatengedwa motere pansi pa maikulosikopu. Timatcha katswiriyu kuti ndi katswiri wa matenda. Ali ngati wofufuza. Amayang'ana kwambiri maselo omwe ali mu kachigawo kakang'onoko ndipo amaphunzira zinthu zambiri, monga mawonekedwe awo, kukula kwawo, ndi momwe amagwirizanirana.
Kenako, amalemba kufotokozera zonse zomwe adawona. Kufotokozera kumeneko ndi komwe timatcha ``Pathology Report.'' Kutanthauza kuti, iyi ndi lipoti latsatanetsatane lolembedwa ndi dokotala waluso lokhudza maselo ndi minofu yomwe yatengedwa kuchokera m'thupi lanu .
Lipotili likunena makamaka izi:
- Kodi chitsanzocho chinatengedwa bwanji ndikukonzedwa bwanji? - Ndiko kuti, kodi chinatengedwa opaleshoni kapena ndi singano, kodi chinasungidwa mu chinthu chonga ``formalin'', ndipo kodi maselowo anapakidwa utoto kuti awoneke mosavuta?
- Kodi maselo ndi minofu zimawoneka bwanji pansi pa maikulosikopu? - Kodi maselo ndi abwinobwino, kapena ndi akuluakulu kwambiri kapena asintha mawonekedwe?
- Kodi pali maselo, mapuloteni, ndi zina zotero zingati? - Kodi chiwerengerocho ndi chokwera kapena chotsika kuposa chachizolowezi?
- Kodi pali majeremusi aliwonse? - Kaya chitsanzocho chili ndi majeremusi ochokera kunja, monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa.
Kodi mawu oti 'Pathology' amatanthauza chiyani?
Matenda ndi kuphunzira matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso momwe amakhudzira matupi athu. Ngati chitsanzo cha madzi kapena minofu yatengedwa kuchokera m'thupi lanu kuti ikayesedwe, imatumizidwa ku Pathology Lab. Akatswiri kumeneko amaifufuza kuti aone ngati imayambitsa matenda.
`(Pathology)` imatithandiza ndi zinthu monga:
- Kuzindikira matenda ndi mikhalidwe ya thanzi, kuwayang'anira , ndikupeza matenda ena msanga (kuyezetsa).
- Sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira .
- Dziwani zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo mwa matendawa (kuneneratu za matenda).
- Unikani chiopsezo chotenga matenda enaake. Mwachitsanzo, kuyezetsa majini kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kwa majini komwe kungayambitse khansa.
Kodi pali mwayi wotani woti mudzalandire lipoti la matenda?
Nthawi zambiri timaganiza za "lipoti la matenda" ngati chinthu chomwe chimabwera pambuyo pa "biopsy" kuti tifufuze khansa. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, timapeza malipoti awa nthawi zambiri kuposa pamenepo. Lipotili limapangidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe chitsanzo chimatengedwa m'thupi ndikuyesedwa kuti adziwe vuto lililonse, osati khansa yokha.
Nazi zitsanzo zina:
| Dzina la mayeso/njira | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kufufuza za thupi | Kutenga chidutswa cha minofu m'thupi kuti chikaonedwe (monga chotupa pakhungu, chotupa m'mawere). |
| Kuyezetsa magazi | Yang'anani maselo ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'magazi. |
| Colonoscopy | Kuyang'ana zitsanzo zazing'ono za minofu (ma polyps) zomwe zatengedwa panthawi yowunika pogwiritsa ntchito kamera mkati mwa matumbo. |
| Endoscopy (Endoscopy / EGD) | Kuona zitsanzo za minofu zomwe zatengedwa pofufuza m'mimba ndi m'mero. |
| Zigawo zinachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni | Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza ndulu, chiberekero, gawo la bere (lumpectomy) kapena bere lonse (mastectomy) zitachotsedwa. |
| Kuyesa madzi m'thupi | Kufufuza majeremusi kapena zinthu zina zolakwika mu mkodzo, ndowe, makoswe, ndi zina zotero. |
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati gawo lililonse la thupi lanu latumizidwa kukayezetsa, ``Lipoti la Matenda`` limapangidwa chifukwa cha izo.
Kodi zigawo zazikulu za Lipoti la Matenda ndi ziti? Tiyeni tiwone!
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone magawo a lipotili omwe awerengedwa m'mawu achilendo. Si lipoti lililonse lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi magawo onsewa. Koma awa ndi ena mwa magawo odziwika kwambiri.
| Gawo la lipotilo | Tanthauzo chabe |
|---|---|
| Ndondomeko | Njira yomwe chitsanzo ichi chinatengedwa kuchokera m'thupi lanu. (monga 'Excision Biopsy', 'Colonoscopy yokhala ndi Polypectomy'). |
| Kufotokozera Konse | Kufotokozera momwe chitsanzocho chingawonekere bwino ndi dokotala waluso, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Zinthu monga mtundu wake, kulemera kwake, ndi kukula kwake zalembedwa apa. |
| Kufotokozera kwa Microscopic | Uwu ndiye mtima wa lipotilo. Limafotokoza momwe maselo amaonekera pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu . Gawoli limatsimikiza ngati maselowo ndi abwinobwino, osazolowereka, kapena ali ndi maselo a khansa. |
| Madera | Ngati chotupa cha khansa chachotsedwa, ichi ndi minofu yathanzi yozungulira chotupacho.Madera 'abwino' amatanthauza kuti chotupacho chachotsedwa kotheratu ndipo palibe maselo a khansa omwe ali m'mphepete. Madera 'abwino' amatanthauza kuti mwina pangakhale maselo a khansa omwe ali m'mphepete, kotero chithandizo china chingafunike. |
| Gawo ndi Giredi | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mu malipoti a khansa. Gawo ndi momwe khansa yafalikira m'thupi. Gawo ndi momwe maselo a khansa amaonekera mosiyana ndi maselo athanzi. |
| Ma Lymph Nodes | Ma swab amayesedwa kuti aone ngati khansa yafalikira. 'Positive' amatanthauza kuti pali maselo a khansa m'ma swab. 'Negative' amatanthauza kuti palibe maselo a khansa. |
| Zotsatira za Maselo | Mayeso omwe amafufuza kusintha kwa majini (kusintha kwa majini) m'maselo ena a khansa. Zotsatirazi zingathandize kudziwa mankhwala enaake. |
| Kuzindikira matenda | Apa ndiye pomaliza . Gawo lomwe katswiriyo amanena za matendawa kutengera zonse zomwe zanenedwa. (Chitsanzo: 'Gastritis yosatha', 'Invasive Ductal Carcinoma'). |
| Malangizo | Nthawi zina, katswiri angapereke upangiri wokhudza zomwe angachite kenako (monga 'kutsata colonoscopy mu zaka zitatu'). |
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti lipotilo lifike?
Kawirikawiri zimatenga masiku angapo mpaka sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo kuti munthu alandire "Lipoti la Matenda". Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti akonze bwino chitsanzocho, kuchiyang'ana, ndikulemba lipotilo. Nthawi zina, ngati pakufunika mayeso apadera, zingatenge nthawi yayitali.
Mungafunse dokotala wanu kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zotsatira zake zibwerere.Koma musachite mantha kuti zatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe mumayembekezera. Sizitanthauza chinthu choipa nthawi zonse.
Tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kudikira zotsatira ngati izi. Panthawi imeneyo, yesani kusintha maganizo anu kuti muganizire zina. Chitani zomwe mumakonda, lankhulani ndi banja lanu ndi anzanu. Musanyamule katunduyo nokha.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati pali chinthu chachilendo mu lipotilo?
Ngati pali zotsatira zachilendo kapena zosayembekezereka mu lipotilo, dokotala wanu adzafotokoza zomwe mungachite kenako, kutengera zomwe katswiriyo adapeza komanso njira zomwe mungasankhe pochiza.
Kuwerenga ``Pathology Report'' kuli ngati kuyang'ana mapu a mzinda womwe simunapiteko. Mawuwo ndi achilendo, ndipo simungathe kudziwa komwe misewu ikupita. Koma dokotala wanu ndiye amene amadziwa kuwerenga mapu amenewo. Iye adzagwiritsa ntchito mapu amenewo kuti amvetse matenda anu ndikukonzekera njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda anu.
Choncho, funsani dokotala wanu mafunso mpaka mutadziwa bwino zotsatira za lipoti lanu komanso momwe zingakukhudzireni. Pamodzi, mutha kukonzekera tsogolo lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- "Lipoti la Matenda" ndi kafukufuku wozama wa maselo m'thupi lanu. Musaope mawu ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
- M'malo moyesa kumvetsetsa mawu onse omwe ali mu lipotilo, gawo la 'Kuzindikira' ndi kufotokozera kwa dokotala wanu ndizomwe zili zofunika kwambiri.
- Ndi bwino kuwerenga nkhani ngati iyi ndikudziphunzitsa musanalankhule ndi dokotala wanu. Koma musapange zisankho kutengera zomwe zili pa intaneti.
- Musamaope kufunsa dokotala mafunso. Palibe cholakwika ndi kufunsa kuti, "Kodi mungandifotokozerenso izi kuti ndimvetse?" Funsani mpaka mutamvetsetsa bwino.
- Lipotili si chinthu choopseza. Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo choyenera.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment