Mwina mukudziwa bwino za kumverera kokhumudwitsako mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yanu ikatsekedwa ndipo simungathe kupuma, sichoncho? Kapena mwina muli ndi vuto la sinus ndi mutu ndi ululu kuzungulira mphuno yanu... Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala otchuka omwe ambiri a ife timagwiritsa ntchito ndipo madokotala amapereka nthawi zina ngati izi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale timagula piritsi ili ku pharmacy ndikumwa, sitikudziwa kwenikweni kuti ndi chiyani kwenikweni, momwe limagwirira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamamwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za chilichonse chokhudza Phenylephrine mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
Kodi Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno ndikuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Timatcha awa kuti decongestants .
Tangoganizirani, pali netiweki yofewa kwambiri ya mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno mwathu. Tikakhala ndi chimfine, ziwengo, kapena matenda a sinus, mitsempha yamagazi iyi imatupa ndikukula. Pamenepo ndi pomwe malo mkati mwa mphuno amachepa, ndipo timamva 'mphuno yodzaza'.
Phenylephrine imagwira ntchito popangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi yotupayo ikokere pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno mwanu, kutsegula malo, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kuthamanga kwa sinus, ndi ululu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Phenylephrine si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Phenylephrine imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zingasinthe kugunda kwa mtima kapena kupangitsa kuti mtima uvutike kwambiri. |
| Matenda a shuga | Nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke ngati chithokomiro chikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Pali kuthekera kuti vuto la kukodza liwonjezeke. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa Phenylephrine ngati mwamwa mankhwalawa mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Funani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati mankhwalawo angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Komanso, musaiwale kutchula ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, chakudya, kapena utoto m'mbuyomu.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Imwani piritsili ndi kapu ya madzi. Anthu ena angamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena kutentha thupi akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Izi zithandiza kupewa kusasangalala kumeneku kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, poganiza kuti, "Mphuno yanga ikadali yotsekeka, nditha kumwa piritsi lina. " Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa kokha potsatira upangiri wa dokotala. Mlingo woperekedwa kwa ana ndi wosiyana ndi mlingo woperekedwa kwa akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake, pewani kupereka mankhwala kwa akuluakulu.
Ngati mutenga munthu wamkulu ...
Kawirikawiri, anthu azaka zopitirira 60 akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu pang'ono pa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, angafunike mlingo wochepa. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musatenge mopepuka. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Pewani kumwa Phenylephrine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate, Nardil) | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukwera kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala a gulu la Ergot (operekedwa kwa mutu waching'alang'ala) | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mitsempha ya magazi zingakhudzidwe. |
| Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa | Zimawonjezera kupsinjika pa mtima ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. |
| Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena (uzani dokotala wanu). | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Phenylephrine ingachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opaleshoni, dziwitsani dokotala wa opaleshoni. |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse achikhalidwe, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Phenylephrine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, ngati kugwedezeka pachifuwa panu, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kusowa tulo | Mphamvu zolimbikitsa za mankhwalawa zingayambitse mavuto ogona. |
| Nkhawa, mantha | Kumva zachilendo komanso nkhawa. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati zikutsatiridwa ndi malungo, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi kuwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse. Tayani bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kuthamanga kwa sinus, komanso kuchepetsa kutupa m'mphuno.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a shuga.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukumva kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, chifuwa chanu chikulimba, kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati muli ndi malungo, pitaninso kwa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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