Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndi chifuwa? Kapena nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mavuto am'mimba kapena a pakhungu? Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chomwe ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chimafooka pang'ono. Lero tikulankhula za mayeso ofunikira omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe bwino momwe chitetezo chamthupichi chilili. Umenewo ndi mayeso a Immunoglobulin.
Kodi Immunoglobulin iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi n'zosavuta kumvetsa. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Ndiye adani ndi majeremusi monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachokera kunja. Kuti tilimbane ndi adani awa, tili ndi gulu la asilikali apadera m'thupi lathu. Asilikali amenewo amangotchedwa ma antibodies .
Ma antibodies amenewa ndi omwe timawatcha kuti 'Immunoglobulins'. Izi zimapangidwa ndi maselo omwe ali mu chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Chifukwa chake mayeso a Immunoglobulin awa amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies awa, kapena 'asilikali', omwe muli nawo m'thupi lanu.
Chifukwa cha matenda ena, kuchuluka kwa Immunoglobulin m'thupi lathu kumatha kuwonjezeka mosafunikira , ndipo nthawi zina kumachepa kwambiri kuposa momwe kungafunikire .
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa immunoglobulin kuli kochepa: Muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda, makamaka matenda opatsirana.
- Ngati immunoglobulin yawonjezeka: Zingatanthauze kuti muli ndi ziwengo, kapena kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya immunoglobulin ndi iti?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma immunoglobulins m'matupi athu. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ntchito yakeyake. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa Immunoglobulin | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | Ma antibodies amenewa amapezeka kwambiri m'mapapo athu, m'mphuno, ndi m'matumbo. Amapezekanso m'madzi monga malovu ndi misozi. Ndi omwe amatiteteza ku majeremusi omwe amalowa m'malo amenewo. |
| Immunoglobulin G (IgG) | Uyu ndi 'msilikali wodziwa zambiri' womwe umapezeka kwambiri m'magazi athu ndi madzi ena amthupi. Uli ndi kukumbukira bwino. Ngati kachilombo komwe kanalowa m'thupi kabwerera, kamazindikira ndikuukira mwachangu. Zili ngati 'kukumbukira'. Madokotala amayesa mulingo wa IgG uwu kuti adziwe ngati mudakumanapo ndi kachilombo kena kale. |
| Immunoglobulin M (IgM) | Pamene kachilombo katsopano kalowa m'thupi, asilikali a IgM awa ndi oyamba kubwera kunkhondo. Ndiwo mzere wathu woyamba wodzitetezera. Pamene kachilombo kalowa m'thupi, milingo ya IgM iyi imakwera kwa kanthawi, kenako pamene milingo ya IgG ikukwera, milingo ya IgM imatsikanso. |
| Immunoglobulin E (IgE) | Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Mlingo wa IgE uwu umawonjezeka pamene thupi lathu silichita zinthu zosayenera monga mungu, fumbi, ndi zakudya zina (ndiko kuti, pamene pali vuto la ziwengo). Mlingo wa IgE uwu umayesedwa poyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi ziwengo. |
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso amenewa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulamulireni mayesowa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi.
Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la sinus pafupipafupi, matenda a m'mapapo, matenda am'mimba kapena m'matumbo .
- Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
- Ngati mukuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo osaneneka omwe sangafotokozedwe chifukwa china.
- Ngati pali ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana pakhungu .
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ziwengo .
- Ngati mwadwala mutabwerera kuchokera paulendo wautali.
- Kuyang'anira matenda monga HIV/AIDS kapena Multiple Myeloma (mtundu wa khansa).
Kodi mayeso a Immunoglobulin awa amachitidwa bwanji?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amayesa zonse zitatu pamodzi: IgA, IgG, ndi IgM kuti amvetse bwino za chitetezo chanu chamthupi.
Njira yaikulu yochitira izi ndikutenga magazi .Monga momwe timachitira nthawi zambiri popereka magazi kuti akayesedwe. Ku labu (katswiri wa labu), amatenga chitsanzo cha magazi pang'ono kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndikutumiza ku labu. Si nkhani yaikulu, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, ngati dokotala akufuna kuyesa madzi ozungulira ubongo ndi msana, otchedwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) , amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Izi zimatchedwa lumbar puncture (nthawi zina zimatchedwa 'spinal tap'). Izi zimachitika kuchipatala. Mumapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndipo madzi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa msana wanu.
Kodi lipoti langa likutanthauza chiyani?
Mukatumiza chitsanzo chanu ku labu, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti lipotilo lifike.
Chofunika ndichakuti simunganene motsimikiza 100% kuti muli ndi matenda chifukwa chakuti zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu ndi zochepa kapena zapamwamba. Izi zimangopereka lingaliro losavuta.
Dokotala wanu angafunenso mayeso ena pamodzi ndi lipotili, monga Kuwerengera Magazi Konse (CBC) , mayeso a magazi a mapuloteni , kapena mayeso a mkodzo kuti aone momwe impso zikugwira ntchito.
Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti mfundo zimenezi zikwere ndi kutsika.
| Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa immunoglobulin | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matenda osatha |
| Matenda a Autoimmune - mwachitsanzo, Matenda a Nyamakazi, Lupus, Matenda a Celiac | Matenda a chiwindi |
| Matenda otupa m'matumbo | Mitundu ya khansa - mwachitsanzo Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukemia |
| Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa immunoglobulin | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga ma steroids) | Mavuto a shuga |
| Matenda a impso kapena kulephera | Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi obadwa nawo kapena omwe apezeka (monga HIV/AIDS ) |
Choncho, m'malo mongoganiza nokha zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala amene anakuyesani. Iye adzawunikanso zizindikiro zanu ndi malipoti ena onse a mayeso ndikukuuzani zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso zomwe mungachite kenako.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Immunoglobulin ndi mtundu wa antibody womwe uli ngati msilikali m'thupi lathu amene amalimbana ndi matenda.
- Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungakhale kofunikira ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi, ziwengo, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi chofooka.
- Kuyesaku kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies, monga IgA, IgG, IgM, ndi IgE.
- Kutsika kapena kukwera mtengo kwa lipotilo kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Musaganize kuti muli ndi matenda anuanu.
- Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni kufotokozera bwino komanso upangiri wowonjezera pa zotsatira za mayeso anu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwakumana naye.
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