Kodi amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena inuyo mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kutupa? Nthawi zina, dzina la mankhwala awa lingakupangitseni mantha pang'ono. Koma mukadziwa tsatanetsatane, sizili choncho. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa mwachidule.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Ndiko kuti, Spironolactone ndi Hydrochlorothiazide zonse zili mu piritsi limodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa m'malo monga miyendo ndi manja chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa diuretics. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza impso zanu kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mkodzo. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha yanu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa kutupa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu :
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chitetezo chamthupi, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga lupus.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide, mankhwala okhala ndi sulfa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi madzi, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mupitirize kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Cidofovir | Mankhwala ochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. |
| Eplerenone | Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Tranylcypromine | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Aspirin ndi NSAIDs | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen. |
| Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi | Mwachitsanzo: Benazepril, Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana | Mwachitsanzo: Heparin, Enoxaparin |
| Mankhwala ena | Cholestyramine, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, Lithium, zopumitsa minofu pochita opaleshoni, zowonjezera za Potassium, Ma Steroid monga Prednisone, Trimethoprim. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi chilichonse, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukaone momwe zinthu zilili.
- Samalani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Dziwani momwe kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhalira komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu ngati kuli kokwera.
- Samalani ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kusowa madzi m'thupi chifukwa amawononga thupi lanu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa tsiku lililonse. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musamaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Chitani zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono.
- Mowa Wosaloledwa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani mowa kwathunthu.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho samalani ndi dzuwa lamphamvu. Ngati mupita ku dzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusowa madzi m'thupi | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu, pakamwa pouma, kukomoka, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Kupweteka kwambiri, kufiira, ndi kutupa, makamaka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa monga chala chachikulu cha phazi. |
| Kusintha kwa milingo ya potaziyamu | Kuchuluka kwa milingo: Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. Kuchepa kwa thupi: kupweteka kwa minofu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kudzimbidwa. |
| Zotsatira pa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi. |
| Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kuuma kwa m'mawere, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana, kugona tulo, mutu, kusayenda bwino kwa msambo, kukula kwa minofu ya m'mawere mwa amuna, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Ngakhale mutaona kuti muli bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani ngati mukudwala matenda a kusowa madzi m'thupi komanso chizungulire mukamamwa mankhwala. Imwani madzi ambiri.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri (monga chifuwa chachikulu, kupuma movutikira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, choyamba funsani dokotala wanu, osati wina aliyense, kuti akuthandizeni kuthetsa kukayikira kulikonse.
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