Kodi winawake wapafupi nanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, mwadzidzidzi wayamba kuchita zinthu mosiyana? Kodi mwadzidzidzi wakwiya msanga? Kapena akupanga zisankho zopanda nzeru komanso zosasinthasintha? Ambiri a ife, tikaona zizindikirozi, nthawi yomweyo timaganiza kuti uwu ndi matenda a Alzheimer. Zoona, ndi matenda ofala. Komabe, ngakhale pali zofanana ndi matenda a Alzheimer, pali matenda ena, koma osafala kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za Matenda a Pick.
Mwachidule, kodi matenda a Pick ndi chiyani?
Matenda a Pick ndi mtundu wa matenda a dementia . Matenda a dementia, monga mukudziwa, ndi matenda omwe amakhudza zinthu monga kukumbukira, kuganiza, ndi khalidwe. Ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri. Matendawa amakhudza makamaka ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, umunthu wathu, ndi luso lathu lolankhula . Madokotala amatchanso kuti `Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).` Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwalo zakutsogolo ndi zam'mbali mwa ubongo zawonongeka.
Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wathu uli ndi njira ya njanji zomwe zimanyamula zakudya kupita ndi kubwerera. Kuti njirazi zikhale zowongoka, monga njira za sitima, mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni umathandiza. Timatcha mapuloteni awa kuti tau .
Mu ubongo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Pick, mapuloteni a tau awa sagwira ntchito bwino. Amalumikizana pamodzi ndikupanga magulu. Timatcha magulu a mapuloteni osazolowereka awa kuti Pick bodies . Ma Pick bodies awa amachititsa kuti njanji za sitima zisokonekere ndikusokonekera. Kenako maselo a ubongo sapeza zakudya zomwe amafunikira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amafa. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo mwanjira imeneyi sikungasinthe, ndikokhazikika.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 75. Komabe, nthawi zina amatha kufalikira mwa munthu wazaka 20.
Kodi pali chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndipotu, pafupifupi 25% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, kapena pafupifupi m'modzi mwa anayi, amalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chibadwa chomwe chimapezeka m'mabanja.
Koma madokotala sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni chomwe ena 75% amachipangira. Kafukufuku akupitirirabe.
Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira?
Mapuloteni amenewa, otchedwa Pick bodies, amapangika makamaka mu frontal lobe ndi temporal lobes ya ubongo. Izi ndi ziwalo zomwe zimalamulira khalidwe lathu, umunthu wathu, ndi malankhulidwe athu. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zake zimaonekera kwambiri m'madera amenewa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mu matenda a Pick, kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi umunthu kumayamba kuwonekera poyamba, m'malo motaya kukumbukira monga momwe zimakhalira mu matenda a Alzheimer's.
Tiyeni tigawane zinthuzi m'magawo awiri kuti tizimvetse bwino.
| Magulu akuluakulu a zizindikiro | |
|---|---|
| 1. Kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi umunthu | |
| Kukhala wankhanza kwa ena | Munthu amene kale anali wamtendere kwambiri amayamba kumenyana ndi ena mwadzidzidzi n’kukwiya. |
| Kutaya chidwi | Amataya chidwi ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zosangalatsa. Amaonetsa kuti sakufuna chilichonse. |
| Kupanga zisankho mosaganizira | Amasankha zinthu mwachangu komanso mopupuluma osaganizira chilichonse kapena kusamala za zotsatira zake. |
| Kutaya chifundo | Sangathe kumvetsa kapena kusonyeza chifundo pa ululu ndi kuvutika kwa ena. Amachita zinthu ngati munthu wopanda chifundo. |
| Khalidwe losasinthasintha | Kunena kapena kuchita zinthu zosayenera anthu kapena malo omwe mumakhala. Mutha kuchita zinthu mopanda manyazi. |
| Kudya kwambiri | Anthu ena amamva njala yambiri, makamaka pankhani ya zakudya zotsekemera. |
| 2. Mavuto a kulankhula ndi chilankhulo | |
| Kuiwala mawu | Mayina a zinthu wamba monga mpando, tebulo, ndi cholembera sakumbukiridwa. |
| Nkhani yosintha | Akamalankhula, sapeza mawu oyenera, amasiya pakati, ndipo amalankhula movutikira. |
| Kuvuta kumvetsa zomwe zalembedwa | Ngakhale chiganizo chosavuta m'buku kapena nyuzipepala chingakhale chovuta kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa. |
Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu izi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi nthawi zina zingawonekerenso:
- Kutaya kukumbukira (pamene matendawa akupitirira)
- Kuyenda movutikira
- Kufooka kwa minofu kapena kuuma
- Kuvuta kulamulira mkodzo
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matenda a Pick ndi matenda a Alzheimer's?
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza zonsezi chifukwa zonse ndi mitundu ya matenda a dementia. Komabe, pali kusiyana koonekeratu. Kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku kungathandize kuzindikira matendawa msanga.
| Khalidwe | Matenda a Pick | Matenda a Alzheimer |
|---|---|---|
| Mbali yoyamba | Kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi umunthu | Kuiwala zinthu zaposachedwa |
| Zaka zodziwira matenda | Kawirikawiri ali aang'ono (40-60) | Kawirikawiri okalamba (65+) |
| Mavuto a chilankhulo | Mavuto omvetsetsa mawu ndi kulankhula amayamba msanga | Zimachitika pamene matendawa akukulirakulira |
| Kuona zinthu molakwika | Sizimawoneka kawirikawiri | Zitha kuchitika pambuyo pa matendawa |
| Misewu yosokoneza | N'zokayikitsa kuti musoche m'malo odziwika bwino | Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. |
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zimenezi, choyamba adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu. Kenako, adzayesa mayeso apadera kuti awone momwe wodwalayo akukumbukira, khalidwe lake, komanso luso lake lolankhula. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafunso ndi mayeso monga kujambula.
Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala angakulimbikitseni mayeso ena angapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa DNA kungachitike kuti muwone ngati pali jini yogwirizana ndi matenda a Pick.
- Kujambula ubongo:
- Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zimathandiza kujambula zithunzi za ubongo mwatsatanetsatane kuti muwone ngati kutsogolo ndi mbali za ubongo zachepa.
- Kujambula kwa SPECT kapena PET: Kujambula kumeneku kumathandiza kuona mbali za ubongo zomwe sizikugwira ntchito kwambiri kapena zochepa.
- Kuboola Msana: Chitsanzo cha madzi a msana chikhoza kumwedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a tau kungayesedwe.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Iyi ndi gawo lovuta kumva. Kunena zoona, palibe mankhwala a matenda a Pick . Ndipo palibe mankhwala ochepetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Matendawa akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Anthu ena amakhala ndi matendawa kwa zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo.
Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti palibe chomwe mungachite. Pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa wodwalayo ndi osamalira ake.
- Chithandizo cha khalidwe: Chithandizo cha khalidwe chingathandize kuwongolera khalidwe laukali komanso loopsa.
- Mankhwala: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala, monga mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, kuti athetse zizindikiro monga kukwiya, kukwiya, ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Zonsezi ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye amene amasankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa wodwalayo komanso momwe angapatsidwire. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musapange zisankho nokha ndikutsatira upangiri wa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Pick ndi mtundu wosiyana wa matenda a dementia ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, momwe kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi kulankhula kumayamba kuwonekera munthu asanaiwale.
- Ngati muona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa umunthu wa munthu amene muli naye pafupi, monga mkwiyo, kapena khalidwe losakonda anthu, musanyalanyaze zimenezo.
- Ngakhale kuti matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, pali mankhwala ochiritsira zizindikiro ndikukweza moyo wa wodwalayo.
- Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake mwachangu. Kuzindikira matendawa molondola kungathandize kuti munthu alandire chithandizo choyenera.
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