Nthawi zina dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala, si chinthu chomwe mumameza ngati piritsi wamba. Ndi chinthu chomwe mumayika mu kapu yamadzi ndikumwa chikasungunuka. Mankhwala ena otere ndi potassium bicarbonate. Anthu ambiri angaone dzinali ngati lachilendo pang'ono. Koma ili likhoza kukhala mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi lero.
Kodi Potaziyamu Bicarbonate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa ndi kusunga potaziyamu yochepa m'thupi lanu.
"Ndiye kufunika kwa potaziyamu n'chiyani?" mwina mukudzifunsa.
Taganizirani izi ngati injini m'thupi lathu. Mchere uwu wotchedwa potaziyamu ndi wofunikira kuti impso zathu, mtima, minofu, ndi mitsempha zigwire ntchito bwino. Potaziyamu imathandiza pazinthu zambiri, monga kusunga kugunda kwa mtima koyenera, kuletsa minofu kugwedezeka, komanso kusefa bwino zinyalala kuchokera ku impso. Chifukwa cha matenda ena, kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kapena thupi likatuluka thukuta kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumeneku kumatha kuchepa. Pamenepo ndi pomwe dokotala amakulemberani mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa bwino thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Addison | Mu matendawa, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi kumatha kukwera. |
| Matenda a impso | Impso sizingathe kuchotsa potaziyamu wochuluka. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kungakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Matenda ena a shuga amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kusasangalala m'mimba. |
| Kusowa madzi m'thupi | Kusowa madzi m'thupi kungasinthe potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Kupsa kwambiri | Kuvulala ndi kutentha kungathe kusintha kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyamwitsa | Zikatero, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Matenda a potaziyamu kapena mankhwala ena | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala kapena chakudya. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira izi kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala ndikuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.
1. Imwani ndi chakudya: Musamwe mankhwalawa muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu. Nthawi zonse imwani ndi chakudya kapena mutadya. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kwambiri vuto la m'mimba.
2. Sungunulani piritsi: Imwani piritsi limodzi kapena awiri monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ikani mu kapu yamadzi (osachepera ma ounces 3-4 kapena pafupifupi ma milliliters 120). Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira .
3. Lolani kuti lisungunuke kwathunthu: Ikani piritsi m'madzi ndikudikirira mpaka litasungunuka kwathunthu ndipo madziwo atuluke bwino. Musadandaule.
4.Imwani pang'onopang'ono: Musamwe zosakaniza zonsezi nthawi imodzi. Tengani mphindi 5 mpaka 10 ndipo imwani pang'onopang'ono, imwani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zithandiza kuti potaziyamu wambiri asalowe m'mimba nthawi imodzi.
5. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala pa nthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
6. Siyani kumwa mankhwalawo pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chenjezo: Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kungakhale koopsa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)
Inde, ndithudi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi potaziyamu ndikuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa monga Spironolactone ndi Triamterene | Izi zimawonjezera kusungidwa kwa potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Eplerenone | Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amawonjezera potaziyamu m'thupi. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (ACE inhibitors/ARBs) monga Lisinopril, Losartan | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen | |
| Zakudya zina zowonjezera potaziyamu | |
| Zinthu zolowa m'malo mwa mchere - Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi potaziyamu. | |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma nthawi zambiri izi sizimakhala zoopsa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo |
|---|
|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
|
Zotsatira zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati mankhwalawo sanasakanizidwe bwino m'madzi kapena atamwedwa popanda chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Musatsegule paketi ya foil mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa mankhwalawo, chifukwa izi zimateteza mankhwalawa ku kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawo kuti agwirizane ndi matenda anu komanso kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake , musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Potaziyamu bicarbonate ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi zonse mukadya, musungunuke bwino m'madzi, ndipo imwani pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi 5-10.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuwona kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kufooka kwakukulu kwa minofu, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda malangizo a dokotala.
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