Kodi potaziyamu yanu ndi yokwera kwambiri? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Potassium Binders m'njira yosavuta!

Kodi dokotala wanu adayang'ana magazi anu ndi kukuuzani kuti potaziyamu yanu ndi yokwera pang'ono? Kapena adakuuzani kuti musamale ndi potaziyamu yanu chifukwa cha vuto la impso? Chifukwa chake, tikambirana za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Amatchedwa Potassium Binders. Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, momwe limagwirira ntchito ndi losavuta.

Kodi ma potassium binders awa ndi otani?

Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi lanu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Amamanga potaziyamu m'matumbo anu, omwe ali muzakudya zomwe mumadya. Kenako, amachotsa potaziyamu m'thupi lanu lomwe lili m'chimbudzi chanu, m'malo molola kuti ilowe m'magazi anu.

Tangoganizirani, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito ngati maginito, kugwira ndi kuchotsa potaziyamu wosafunikira. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kukwera kwa potaziyamu m'magazi.

N’chifukwa chiyani potaziyamu ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa, kodi potaziyamu iyi ndi yoipa m'thupi? Ayi konse. Potaziyamu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi lathu ligwire ntchito. Timachitcha kuti electrolyte. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kunyamula mphamvu yamagetsi ikasungunuka m'madzi amthupi lathu.

Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe potaziyamu amachita m'thupi lathu:

• Kugwira ntchito kwa minofu: Minofu m'thupi lathu, makamaka minofu ya mtima , imafuna potaziyamu kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndikupumula.
• Thupi la mitsempha: Izi zimathandizanso potumiza mauthenga kudzera m'mitsempha.
• Ntchito ya maselo: Potaziyamu imathandiza maselo a thupi lathu kuyamwa michere ndikuchotsa zinyalala zosafunikira zomwe zimasonkhana mkati mwa maselo.
• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi: Potaziyamu imathandizanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mchere (sodium) womwe timadya pa kuthamanga kwa magazi athu.

Matupi athu amapeza potaziyamu kuchokera muzakudya zomwe timadya ndi kumwa. Nthawi zambiri, mwa munthu wathanzi, potaziyamu wochuluka m'thupi umasefedwa kudzera mu impso ndikutuluka mu mkodzo. Komabe, impso zikalephera kugwira ntchito bwino kapena pazifukwa zina, sizingathe kutulutsa potaziyamu wochuluka, umasonkhana m'magazi. Izi zimatchedwa hyperkalemia . Kuwonjezeka kwa potaziyamu kumeneku kungakhale koopsa kwambiri pamtima. Kungayambitse matenda olakwika mu ntchito ya mtima komanso kuopseza moyo.

Kodi ma potassium binders amaperekedwa nthawi ziti?

Mankhwala otchedwa Potassium Binders amalembedwa makamaka pa vuto lomwe takambirana pamwambapa, hyperkalemia, lomwe limachitika pamene potaziyamu m'magazi ndi wokwera. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amayesa kaye kuwongolera vutoli mwa kusintha zakudya zanu (kuchepetsa zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu monga nthochi ndi malalanje) ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati zinthuzo zalephera kuchepetsa potaziyamu.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi ati?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omangira potaziyamu. Dokotala wanu adzasankha yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu kutengera vuto lanu. Nazi zina mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

• Calcium polystyrene sulfonate
• Patiromer (Veltassa®)
• Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex®)
• Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma®)

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?

Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kuchita musanamwe mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito akamwedwa ndi zinthu zomangira potaziyamu izi.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati ufa. Amasakanizidwa ndi madzi pang'ono kapena madzi ena kenako n'kumwedwa. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti amwedwe nthawi yochepa musanadye. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.

Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimadalira matenda anu. Anthu ena amatha kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yochepa, monga masiku 30-60. Komabe, ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri, monga munthu amene ali ndi matenda a impso kapena munthu amene akumwa mankhwala a matenda a mtima, mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Dokotala wanu adzapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa izi.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Si aliyense amene amazilandira, koma ndi bwino kuzidziwa.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi sikubweretsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi anu kumayamba kuchepa mkati mwa maola 24.

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kugunda kwa mtima
• Kusanza ndi kusanza

Izi zitha kukhalanso zizindikiro za potaziyamu wambiri, choncho musanyalanyaze.