Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Prednisone? Akhoza kukhala a mphumu, nyamakazi, matenda oopsa a ziwengo, kapena matenda ena. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono kapena mantha mukamva dzinali. Chifukwa anthu ambiri amatcha mankhwala a "steroid". Koma musadandaule. Palibe chifukwa choopa mankhwala aliwonse mukadziwa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino za mankhwalawa, zomwe amagwira ntchito, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Prednisone ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Prednisone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amaletsa kutupa m'thupi lathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kutupa, kufiira, ndi kupweteka. Komanso, nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimakhala chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi thupi lathu. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kutonthoza chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso .
Taganizirani izi, thupi lathu lili ndi mahomoni achilengedwe otchedwa 'Cortisol' omwe amatithandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo, matenda aakulu, kapena chisoni. Prednisone ndi mankhwala opangidwa omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mahomoni a Cortisol. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda angapo monga mphumu, nyamakazi, matenda oopsa a pakhungu, ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Prednisone, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
| Matenda kapena zinthu zina | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | Matenda a shuga, Kuthamanga kwa magazi, Matenda a mtima, Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, Glaucoma, Kukomoka, Matenda amisala, Zilonda zam'mimba/mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, Matenda a chithokomiro, Kufooka kwa mafupa (kuchepa kwa mafupa), Myasthenia gravis (matenda ofooka a minofu), matenda a Cushing. |
| Matenda | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse (makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nkhuku kapena herpes). |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la prednisone, lactose, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa kupweteka m'mimba.
- Iyi ndi piritsi ya 'Kuchedwa Kutulutsidwa'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa adapangidwa mwapadera kuti alowe m'thupi pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Piritsi liyenera kumezedwa lonse.
- Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, iye adzachepetsa pang’onopang’ono mlingo wanu.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha, musawagawire ndi ena.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri ngati mungasiye mlingo womwe mwaphonya kapena kumwa wina. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi popanda upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Prednisone
Prednisone imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe kapena a Ayurvedic .
Makamaka musamwe Prednisone pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:
- Metyrapone
- Mifepristone
Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse zotsatirapo:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga NSAIDs monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a shuga (monga glipizide, glyburide)
- Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)
- Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Rifampin) ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Ketoconazole)
- Mankhwala a khunyu (monga Phenytoin)
- Mitundu ya mahomoni, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mitundu ina ya katemera
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili.
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Prednisone imaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti muzitha kutenga matenda mosavuta. Choncho pewani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga nsabwe ndi chikuku. Ngati mwavulala ndipo simuchira msanga, kapena ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine, uzani dokotala wanu .
- Opaleshoni: Ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala kuti mukumwa Prednisone (kapena mwamwa m'miyezi 12 yapitayi).
- Zakudya: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mumadya. Iye angakulangizeni kuti muchepetse mchere wambiri muzakudya zanu.
- Shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, samalani kwambiri ndi izi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga, ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Prednisone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amalandira. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Matenda a Cushing | Mafuta amaikidwa pamimba, pakhosi, ndi kumbuyo chakumtunda, pakhungu pali mizere ya pinki/yofiirira, komanso pakhungu lopyapyala lomwe limatupa mosavuta. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu kapena kukodza kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, mkwiyo waukulu, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Zina | Zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira), kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Ziphuphu | Kulemera |
| Mutu | Kuvutika kugona |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa njala | Kusanza, kusasangalala komanso kutopa |
Kodi mankhwalawo amasungidwa kuti mosamala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndipo sungani botolo lotsekedwa bwino. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prednisone ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe ayenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yolembedwa komanso mu mlingo wolembedwa.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsi omwe amatuluka mochedwa. Mezani onse.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic) ndi matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Mukamamwa mankhwala, yang'anirani zizindikiro za matenda, shuga wambiri m'magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kusintha kwa maganizo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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