Kodi vuto la kulankhula likuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono? Kodi ndi Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA)?

Kodi nthawi zina mumavutika kupeza mawu oyenera mukamalankhula? Kapena mumatenga nthawi kuti mumvetse zomwe wina akunena? Kodi zinthuzi zimaoneka kuti zikuipiraipira pakapita nthawi? Izi sizinthu zomwe zimachitika mukakula. Mwina ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe za vutoli, lomwe tikambirana, lotchedwa 'Primary Progressive Aphasia' (PPA).

Kodi Apasia Yoyamba Kupita Patsogolo (PPA) ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) ndi vuto lomwe luso lolankhula ndi kumvetsetsa mawu olembedwa limachepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo cha ubongo wathu. 'Aphasia' ndi kutayika kwa luso logwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Tsopano, pamene vuto limeneli lotchedwa 'aphasia' limayambitsidwa ndi matenda opita patsogolo a mitsempha (matenda a muubongo) omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, madokotala amalitcha 'primary progressive aphasia'. Poyamba, mungakhale ndi vuto lopeza mawu oyenera ofotokozera zomwe mukuganiza. Pakapita nthawi, vutoli limakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mungataye luso lanu lolemba, kulankhula, kapena kumvetsetsa chilankhulo kwathunthu.

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha PPA ndi matenda a ubongo omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono, monga matenda a Alzheimer's kapena frontotemporal dementia . M'matendawa, ziwalo za ubongo wathu zomwe zimalamulira kulankhula ndi kutithandiza kumvetsetsa mawu ndi tanthauzo lake zimafooka pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma PPA ndi iti?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma PPA. Madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito amagawa izi m'magulu atatu akuluakulu:

• Logopenic progressive aphasia: Mu mtundu uwu, mungakhale ndi vuto lopeza mawu oyenera. Mungakhalenso ndi vuto lomvetsa zomwe ena akunena. Mwachitsanzo, mungafune kunena zinazake, koma mumamva ngati simungapeze mawu oyenera. Nthawi zina, mawu angasokonekere.

• Apasia yosalankhula bwino: Izi zimadziwika ndi zolakwika za galamala kapena kuvutika kulankhula bwino komanso momasuka. Kulankhula kungamveke ngati kosamveka bwino, mawu angakhale ovuta kupanga, ziganizo zingakhale zazifupi kwambiri, ndipo kulankhula kungaoneke ngati khama lalikulu.

• Matenda amisala: Mu mtundu uwu, anthu amavutika kukumbukira dzina la chinthu akachiwona. Angakhalenso ndi vuto lomvetsa tanthauzo la mawu amodzi ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akanena kuti 'chikho', sangamvetse chomwe chili kapena chomwe chimachita. Komabe, akhoza kulankhula bwino galamala, koma sadziwa tanthauzo la mawuwo.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Aliyense akhoza kupanga PPA. Komabe, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chopanga PPA. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Ngati wina m'banjamo adakhalapo ndi PPA kale (Mbiri ya Banja ya PPA), izi zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kutengera pamlingo winawake.
• Anthu ena amabadwa ndi kusintha kwa majini (monga kusintha kwa majini mu jini ya GRN) . Komabe, izi sizofala kwa aliyense.
• Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti chiopsezochi chilinso chachikulu pang'ono kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira , koma kafukufuku wina akuchitidwa pa izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za PPA ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za PPA nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera pakati pa zaka 50 ndi 70. Poyamba, zingayambe ngati zovuta zazing'ono zolankhula. Koma pakapita nthawi, zimatha kukhudza kuganiza ndi kupanga zisankho zomveka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za PPA zingakhale:

• Kuvutika kupeza liwu loyenera la chinthu. Nthawi zina mawu monga "Icho... icho, ndi chiyani chimenecho..." angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwake.
• Kupuma pang'ono polankhula, kuwonjezera mipata pakati pa mawu .
• Zolakwika za galamala pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito maverebu molakwika.
• Kulankhula pang'onopang'ono .
• Kuvuta kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena, makamaka ziganizo zovuta.
• Pakapita nthawi, luso logwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo limatayika kotheratu .

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwa PPA?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha PPA ndi kufooka pang'onopang'ono komanso kuchepa (kufooka) kwa ziwalo za ubongo wathu zomwe zimalamulira chilankhulo - makamaka ziwalo zomwe zili kumanzere kwa ubongo. Pamene minofu ya ubongo ikuchepa mwanjira imeneyi, zimakhudza mwachindunji luso lathu lolankhulana.

Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwamtunduwu kungayambe tikabadwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini . Nthawi zina, kungachitike popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Kwa anthu ambiri, madokotala sangapeze chifukwa chodziwikiratu chomwe chingayambitse vutoli. Pakadali pano akukhulupirira kuti kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi majini kungayambitse PPA. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe kusintha kwa majini, n'zotheka kuti wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi PPA?

Dokotala wanu angaganize kuti muli ndi PPA kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri okhudza momwe mavuto anu olankhulira adayambira, ngati awonjezeka pakapita nthawi, komanso mavuto ena omwe muli nawo. Iye adzayang'ananso mbiri yanu yachipatala ndi mbiri ya banja lanu kuti aone ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga PPA.

Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, muyenera kuchita mayeso monga awa:

• Mayeso apadera a chidziwitso: Izi zimayesa zinthu monga kukumbukira kwanu, luso lanu lolankhula, ndi chidwi chanu.
• Kujambula ubongo: Mwachitsanzo, MRI kapena CT scan ikhoza kuchitidwa. Kujambula kumeneku kumatha kuwona madera aliwonse a ubongo omwe achepa kapena matenda ena a ubongo.
• Nthawi zina zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi zimatha kuchitika kuti zitsimikizire matenda ena.

Kodi mankhwala a PPA ndi ati?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a PPA, ndipo palibe njira yoletsera matendawa kuti asapitirire. Komabe, mankhwala ena angathandize kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa ndikukweza moyo wanu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi PPA angapindule ndi mankhwala monga:

• Kuchita nawo chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi chithandizo chamaganizo . Izi zingakuthandizeni kusunga luso lanu la chilankhulo ndi kuganiza kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere. Taganizirani ngati kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chithandizochi chimaphunzitsa ubongo wanu kugwiritsa ntchito luso limenelo. Katswiri wothandiza kulankhula adzakuphunzitsani njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera mawu ndi kuyika ziganizo pamodzi.
• Kuphunzira njira zatsopano zolankhulirana, monga chinenero cha manja, kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zolankhulirana.
• Mankhwala monga SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothana ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe, nkhawa, kapena kuvutika maganizo komwe kungachitike ndi PPA. Izi ziyenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala alangiza.
• Ngati chifukwa chachikulu cha PPA ndi matenda a Alzheimer's , ndiye kuti kumwa mankhwala ovomerezeka ndikulimbikitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa sachiza PPA kwathunthu, angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zina.

Kodi chiopsezo cha PPA chingachepe?

Palibe njira yotsimikizika 100% yopewera PPA, chifukwa imakhudzidwanso ndi majini. Komabe, kusintha moyo wanu kungachepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a dementia , matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu aiwale. Zinthu izi zingakhudzenso PPA mwanjira ina:

• Kusunga kulemera koyenera komwe kukugwirizana ndi msinkhu wanu, jenda, komanso mtundu wa thupi lanu.
• Kupewa kuvulala kwambiri m'mutu. Izi zikutanthauza kuvala malamba achitetezo mukamayendetsa galimoto, kudziteteza kuti musagwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunikanso kuvala zipewa zoteteza mukamasewera masewera.
• Muli zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu wonse, mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri, ndi mafuta abwinoKudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Phatikizanipo masewera olimbitsa thupi a aerobic ndi olimbitsa thupi . Kuyenda kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku ndikwabwino.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa tsiku lililonse. Ndikoyenera kumwa mowa wochepera kawiri patsiku kwa amuna ndi kumwa mowa wochepera kamodzi patsiku kwa akazi .
• Kusunga ubale wolimba ndi anthu . Kulankhula ndi abwenzi ndi achibale komanso kukhala osangalala n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la ubongo.
• Sungani kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol m'magazi anu kukhala koyenera, ndipo samalirani thanzi la mtima wanu bwino. Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, muziyang'anira bwino.
• Kusiya kusuta fodya, ngati mukusuta, kumathandiza kwambiri ubongo wanu ndi thupi lanu lonse.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi PPA angayembekezere tsogolo lotani?

PPA ndi vuto lomwe limaipiraipira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi . Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi PPA amataya luso lawo lolankhula m'njira zosiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamalankhulane ndi ena.

Zolemba zachipatala zikusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi moyo pa avareji ya zaka 3 mpaka 12 matendawa atapezeka koyamba. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Pakapita nthawi, anthu ambiri amafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa ena kuti agwire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuvala, kudya, ndi kusamba. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi chikondi cha achibale ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu wotere.

Mafunso ofunikira oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu ali ndi PPA, kapena ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za PPA ndi ziti? Kodi ndili ndi zizindikirozi?
• Ndi mayeso ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira PPA? Mukuyembekezera kupeza chiyani kuchokera ku mayeso amenewo?
• Kodi pali mankhwala ochepetsa kukula kwa PPA? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi oyenera kwa ine?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wabwino pamene ndili ndi PPA?
• Kodi pali malo ena komwe ine ndi banja langa tingapeze thandizo kuti tithane ndi vutoli?

Nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) ndi vuto lomwe luso la chilankhulo limatayika pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha , matenda omwe amawononga maselo a ubongo pang'onopang'ono.

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti PPA ili ngati matenda a Alzheimer's.Mwina chizindikiro choyamba. Kwa ena, chikugwirizana ndi vuto lotchedwa frontotemporal dementia .

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichidziwika nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi majini .

Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yothetsera vuto la PPA, chithandizo chingathandize kusunga luso lolankhulana kwa nthawi yayitali. Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi chithandizo chamaganizo chingathandize pa izi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha . Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso upangiri kwa inu. Musadandaule ndi chilichonse, kupeza chidziwitso choyenera ndikupeza upangiri wa dokotala ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite muzochitika ngati izi.

` Primary progressive aphasia, PPA, kulephera kulankhula, matenda a chilankhulo, matenda a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha, Alzheimer's, dementia