Mwina mwataya dzanja pangozi. Kapena mwina ndinu mayi kapena bambo wa mwana wobadwa ndi chilema cha dzanja. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, kutaya ntchito ya dzanja kungakukhudzeni kwambiri. Komabe, ndi ukadaulo wamakono wa zamankhwala, pali njira zothetsera vutoli zomwe zingatithandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Njira imodzi yotereyi ndi dzanja lopangira. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mkono wopangira ndi chiyani?
Dzanja lopangira, kapena ``Hand Prosthesis``, ndi chipangizo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa dzanja lomwe lasowa kapena dzanja lomwe silikugwira ntchito mokwanira. Likhoza kukhala chilichonse kuyambira mbedza yosavuta mpaka dzanja la ``Bionic`` lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati dzanja la robotic.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ziwalo ndi katswiri wa zachipatala yemwe ndi katswiri wa opaleshoni ya ziwalo. Iye adzakuthandizani kusankha opaleshoni yoyenera moyo wanu, zosowa zanu, ndi zochita zanu. Iyenso adzakukonzerani, adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso kusintha kulikonse kofunikira pakapita nthawi.
Ndani akufunika izi?
Manja opangidwa ndi ma prosthetic awa angafunike pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Kwa iwo amene adachotsedwa dzanja kapena gawo la dzanja mwa opaleshoni: Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa munthu amene adachotsedwa dzanja kapena gawo lonse chifukwa cha ngozi kapena matenda kuti ayambenso kugwira ntchito yake.
- Gawo la chala kapena chala chachikulu.
- Dzanja lochepa.
- Chikhatho chonse mpaka pachikhatho.
- Gawo la mkono pansi pa chigongono `(Transradial)`.
2. Ana obadwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo a manja: Ana ena amabadwa opanda zala, zala zomwe zimalumikizana, kapena gawo la dzanja likusowa. Ana otere akazolowera dzanja lochita kupanga ali aang'ono, limawathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwawo, pamene akukulira nalo. Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi izi:
- Symbrachydactyly (kusakhalapo kwa zala kapena gawo la dzanja lobadwa nalo).
- Ectrodactyly (zala zazifupi ndi kugawanika pakati pa chikhatho).
- Kulephera kwa manja chifukwa cha kukula kosayenera kwa fupa la m'manja.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya manja opangira opaleshoni ndi iti?
Manja opangira opaleshoni amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso ali ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Ena amaoneka ngati dzanja lenileni, pomwe ena amapangidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito kuposa mawonekedwe. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yayikulu.
| Mtundu wa dzanja lopangira | Momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ake |
|---|---|
| Kupanga Manja Opanda Mphamvu (kwa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito zosavuta) | Izi sizingayende zokha. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mutha kuzipanga mofanana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a dzanja lanu lina. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo pa zinthu zosavuta monga kuyika dzanja lanu mbali ina pamene mukunyamula katundu, kapena kugwira chinthu. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu choyamba chomwe mumazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chinthu chonga ichi. |
| Chopangira cha Dzanja Chogwiritsa Ntchito Thupi | Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati chingwe. Mukasuntha minofu yotsalayo m'mapewa anu, kumbuyo, kapena mkono, chingwe cholumikizidwa nacho chimatambasuka ndikutsegula ndikutseka zala kapena zingwe za dzanja lopangira. Izi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. Zimalimbana ndi dothi, fumbi, ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pantchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga ulimi. |
| Chopangira cha Dzanja Chokhudza Zochita Zina (pa ntchito zinazake) | Izi zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito inayake. Tangoganizirani kuti mukufuna kukwera njinga, kunyamula zolemera (kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi), kapena kusewera chida choimbira ngati gitala. Mutha kupanga chipangizo chopangidwira ntchitoyo mwanjira iyi. |
| Chopangira cha Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi) | Uwu ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe ulipo masiku ano. Mukasuntha minofu yotsala m'dzanja lanu, zizindikiro zamagetsi zobisika kwambiri zochokera ku minofu imeneyo zimazindikirika ndi masensa olumikizidwa ku dzanja lochita kupanga. Kenako, malinga ndi chizindikiro chimenecho, dzanja limatha kusuntha zala chimodzi ndi chimodzi ndikugwira zinthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Timazitchanso `(Manja a Bionic)`. |
Kodi njira yopezera mkono wopangira opaleshoni imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Izi si zinthu zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi. Ndi ulendo womwe umatenga nthawi, kuleza mtima, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu lanu lachipatala.
Kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha paulendowu. Madokotala, akatswiri azachipatala, ndi ena omwe akukumana ndi vutoli ali pano kuti akuthandizeni.
Nazi njira zazikulu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita izi:
1. Kufunsira ndi kuwunika kwa dokotala: Choyamba, muyenera kukumana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukambirane za moyo wanu, zomwe mukufuna kuchita, ndi zosowa zanu, ndikusankha mtundu wa mkono wopangira womwe ungakhale wabwino kwa inu.
2. Kuyeza ndi Kuyika: Kenako, katswiri wa ziwalo adzayesa bwino kwambiri dzanja lanu. Angagwiritsenso ntchito 3D scan. Kutengera ndi kuyeza kumeneko, dzanja lopangidwa mwamakonda lidzapangidwira inu.
3. Maphunziro oyambira: Mukapanga mkono wanu wopangira, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungawuvalire, kuwuchotsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zake, komanso kuusunga ukhondo. Ngati ndi mkono wa `(Myoelectric)`, mudzaphunzitsidwanso momwe mungayankhire batire yake.
4. Kuchiza Thupi ndi Kuchiza Pantchito: Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo adzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akuphunzitseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dzanja lanu pochita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Adzachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti alimbitse minofu yofunikira, ndipo adzachita zonse kuyambira kugwira chikho mpaka kulemba ndi kudya.
5. Thandizo la thanzi la maganizo: Kupatula kukonzanso thupi, ichi ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna thandizo kwa madokotala amisala ndi alangizi kuti mukhale olimba maganizo ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira cha maganizo panthawi yonseyi.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lopangira
Si aliyense amene wataya dzanja amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lopangira. Anthu ena amaphunzira kugwira ntchito m'njira zina, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lawo lina, miyendo, kapena mano. Koma pali ubwino wambiri pa thanzi pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lopangira.
Ubwino (mbali yabwino)
- Kulimbitsa thupi: Pogwiritsa ntchito mkono wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, kulemera kwa thupi kumagawidwa mofanana mbali zonse ziwiri. Kupanda kutero, kugwira ntchito ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi kungayambitse kupweteka kwa msana ndi kupweteka kwa khosi.
- Pumulani dzanja lina: Kuchita chilichonse ndi dzanja limodzi kumaika mphamvu zambiri pa dzanja limenelo. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu woti munthu ayambe kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa m'dzanja limenelo (kuvulala kobwerezabwereza kwa minofu).
- Kugwira ntchito bwino: Kudzidalira kumawonjezeka chifukwa mutha kuchita zinthu zambiri nokha.
Zoyipa (zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa)
- Mavuto a pakhungu: Ngati silikugwirizana bwino, khungu likhoza kukwiya ndipo zilonda za m'mapapo zimatha kuchitika.
- Kutuluka thukuta: Malo omwe mkono wopangira umavala amatuluka thukuta, choncho amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
- Kupweteka kwa minofu: Minofu ingayambe kupweteka, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito manja, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi thupi.
- Kukonza: Zipangizo zamakina zimatha kusweka, ndipo zida zamagetsi zimatha kukhala ndi mavuto ochaja. Izi zimafuna kukonza.
Zoopsa zambirizi zitha kupewedwa poika bwino, kuphunzitsa bwino, komanso kusamalira bwino.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uzolowere izi?
Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti izi zichitike imasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, monga mtundu wa dzanja lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe mukuyembekezera kuchita nalo, komanso momwe mumachitira.
Kawirikawiri, njira yochiritsira imeneyi imatha kutenga miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka chimodzi . Monga momwe thupi lanu limasinthira, maganizo anu nawonso amafunika kuzolowera mkhalidwe watsopanowu. Zimenezi zimatenganso nthawi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso okoma mtima paulendowu.
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi dzanja lochita kupanga lili ndi malingaliro?
Ayi. Ndi ukadaulo wamakono, dzanja lochita kupanga silingamve kukhudza. Koma asayansi akufufuzabe izi.
Kodi mungathe kusuntha zala za dzanja lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki padera?
Inde, dzanja la `(Myoelectric)` kapena `(Bionic)` lili ndi injini yaying'ono pa chala chilichonse, kotero mutha kusuntha zalazo payekhapayekha. Koma sizimayenda zokha. Zimayendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za minofu yanu.
Kodi mungayendetse galimoto yokhala ndi mkono wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki?
Inde, anthu ambiri amachita zimenezo. Makamaka ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto ya ``otomatiki```. Mungafunike kuyika chipangizo chapadera pa chiwongolero, monga ``chozungulira chiwongolero``.
Dzanja ndi chinthu chofanana kwambiri ndi miyoyo yathu, ndi umunthu wathu. Chifukwa chake, kutaya dzanja ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Komabe, dzanja lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki lili ngati bwenzi lapamtima lomwe limadzaza mpata umenewo, limakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito yanu nokha, komanso limakuthandizani kupita patsogolo ndi chiyembekezo chatsopano. Ulendowu si wophweka, pakhoza kukhala zopinga. Koma khalani ndi chikhulupiriro mwa inu nokha komanso gulu lachipatala lomwe likukuthandizani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dzanja lopangira opaleshoni ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingathandize moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dzanja chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kubadwa.
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira m'manja owoneka ngati osavuta mpaka m'manja apamwamba kwambiri omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya thupi ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi.
- Gulu la madokotala, akatswiri, ndi akatswiri ochiritsa matenda a thupi adzakuthandizani kusankha mkono woyenera ndikuzolowera.
- Izi ndi zovuta zakuthupi komanso zamaganizo, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala amisala.
- Ndi maphunziro oyenera komanso kuleza mtima, anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi mkono wopangidwa.











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