Mwina munapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa 'Heparin' kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena pazochitika monga matenda a mtima. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina mumayenera kuchotsa mwachangu mphamvu ya mankhwala a Heparin awa, kutanthauza kuti, kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni uyu wotchedwa Protamine m'zochitika zapadera. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za jekeseni wa Protamine uyu, zomwe umachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iye.
Mwachidule, kodi Protamine ndi chiyani?
Protamine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi mankhwala a Heparin. Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zotsatira za Heparin. Heparin ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsera magazi ndikuletsa magazi kuundana. Koma nthawi zina, ngati mphamvu yake imakhala yolimba kwambiri, kapena ngati tifunika kusiya kutuluka magazi titachita opaleshoni, tiyenera kuyimitsa ntchito ya Heparin mwachangu.
Taganizirani izi motere. Pa opaleshoni ya mtima, heparin imaperekedwa kuti magazi asaundane. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, mphamvu ya magazi youndana imafunika kubwezeretsedwa. Kupanda kutero, magazi sadzasiya kutuluka. Pamenepo ndi pamene Protamine imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse mphamvu ya heparin.
Mwachidule, Protamine ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaletsa ntchito ya Heparin, ndiko kuti, imagwira ntchito ngati 'mankhwala' ake.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwalawa
Musanapatsidwe katemera wa Protamine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muuze dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala zambiri, chifukwa chitetezo chanu chimadalira pa izi.
- Kusamvana ndi nsomba: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusamvana ndi nsomba, monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena kupuma movutikira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Protamine imapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chochokera ku nsomba. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kusamvana ndi nsomba mankhwalawa.
- Ziwengo zina: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi protamine yokha kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Mwa kupereka izi, gulu lachipatala likhoza kukuthandizani mwanjira yotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi katemera wa Protamine amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Jakisoni wa protamine amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumakhala pamalo otetezeka ndi madokotala ndi anamwino.
Mankhwalawa ndi jakisoni yomwe imalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kudzera mu kanula yomwe imalowetsedwa mumtsempha. Izi zimatchedwa kulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino ndiye amachita izi.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, ngati pakufunika, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. Mlingo woti aperekedwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wa ana kutengera kulemera kwa mwana, zaka zake, ndi momwe alili.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mupereka mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala, mwayi woti muphonye mlingo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Gulu lachipatala limayang'anira matenda anu nthawi zonse. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso. Ngati zizindikiro zachilendo zibuka, ali okonzeka kukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo panthawi ya mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, kubayidwa kwa Protamine kungayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. Tebulo ili pansipa limapereka kumvetsetsa bwino izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Uzani namwino kapena dokotala amene akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona izi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Tiuzeni nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira, kapena mukuvutika kupuma. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba | Ngati mukumva ngati chifuwa chanu chikukungika kapena kukuchepetsa, musachinyalanyaze. |
| Chizungulire kapena kutaya chidziwitso | Ngati mukumva chizungulire , kukomoka, maso abuluu, kapena kukomoka, dziwitsani nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Kumva kutentha (kutuluka madzi m'thupi), nseru, kusanza, kapena kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutuluka magazi pang'ono | Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'kamwa kapena m'mphuno. |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka | Kumva kutopa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti muli pansi pa chisamaliro cha madokotala. Choncho ngati mukumva vuto pang'ono, musachite mantha ndipo musazengereze kuuza gulu lachipatala. Ndicho chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza poizoni kapena zotsatirapo zoopsa za mankhwala aliwonse, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Komabe, mukalandira chithandizo kuchipatala, gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala kudziwitsa gulu lachipatala lomwe likukuthandizani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Protamine ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zokha kuti uchepetse zotsatira za heparin yochepetsa magazi.
- Izi zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mitsempha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino.
- Musanalandire katemerayu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, makamaka nsomba .
- Gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri pamene mukulandira katemera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo monga chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
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