Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Quinapril a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa pang'ono za mankhwalawa musanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwala aliwonse kudzakuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa komanso kupewa mavuto osafunikira. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwalawa komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa.
Kodi Quinapril iyi ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Quinapril ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'ACE inhibitors' . Chinthu chachikulu chomwe amachita ndikupumula ndikukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi. Monga momwe chitoliro chamadzi chimatsekekera, chimafunika kupanikizika kwambiri kuti chipope madzi, mitsempha yathu yamagazi ikachepa, mtima umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upope magazi. Izi zimatchedwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mitsempha yanu yamagazi ikakulitsidwa ndi quinapril, mtima wanu ukhoza kupopa magazi mosavuta popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchepetsa ntchito pamtima mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke Quinapril kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati | Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri . Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. |
| Ngati mukuyamwitsa | Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a impso | Kugwira ntchito kwa impso kumakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi kungakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. |
| Kutupa komwe kulipo kale (Angioedema) | Ngati munavutika kupuma chifukwa cha kutupa kwa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo. |
| Kudwala matenda ena a m'mimba, zakudya, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo | Kuwunika chiopsezo cha ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Mankhwalawa amatengedwa pakamwa. Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kumathandiza kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana. Ndi chizolowezi chabwino kwambiri.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
Kodi mumatani pakagwa ngozi?
Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga zanu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Quinapril imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zowonjezera, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Quinapril ingayambitse mavuto ena makamaka:
- Sacubitril; mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima monga valsartan
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo - Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "mapiritsi amadzi"
- Lithium - mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala
- Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi
- NSAIDs (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu kapena mchere wolowa m'malo
- Zakudya zina zowonjezera ku zitsamba
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kwabwinobwino kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso momwe munganenere ngati kwasintha.
- Mimba:
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena kutuluka thukuta. Kungakhale koopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamene thupi lanu lasowa madzi ambiri m'thupi.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona tulo: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire komanso kugona tulo. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke pabedi kapena pampando mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona tuloku kukhale koipa kwambiri, choncho pewani mowa.
- Mankhwala ena: Musagule mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ochepetsa ululu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito musanayambe kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Quinapril ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima.
- Monga momwe dokotala amanenera, kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kumakupatsani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Mungakhale ndi chizungulire, chifuwa chouma, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope/lilime, kapena kuvutika kupuma, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mavitamini). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira za ziwengo / Angioedema | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. |
| Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kutsika kwambiri kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Chifuwa chouma | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha ACE inhibitors. |
| Chizungulire | Zitha kuchitika makamaka kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala. |
| Kutopa | Izi zitha kuchepa pamene thupi likuzolowera mankhwala. |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri zimakhala zakanthawi. |
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