Kodi mukuda nkhawa ndi lipoti lanu la RF? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Rheumatoid Factor (RF) m'njira yosavuta!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kuuma pang'ono, kupweteka, komanso kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa mukadzuka m'mawa? Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati imeneyi, angakulamulireni kuti mukayeze magazi. Pakati pawo, angakupempheninso kuti mukayeze "RF test." Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali. Ngati lipotilo likunena kuti "RF positive," amaganiza kuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za Rheumatoid Factor (RF) ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake mayesowa amachitika, komanso zomwe lipotilo likunena m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi Rheumatoid Factor (RF) ndi chiyani?

Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko lomwe lili ndi chitetezo chabwino. Timatcha chitetezo ichi kuti chitetezo chamthupi . Pali asilikali apadera mu dongosololi, lomwe timatcha ma antibodies . Ntchito yawo ndi kupeza, kugwira, ndikuwononga adani omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu kuchokera kunja, monga majeremusi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Zili ngati maloboti oteteza mkati mwa thupi lathu.

Koma nthawi zina chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimalakwika pang'ono. Chikayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kapena chifukwa cha kusamvetsetsana, chimayang'ana maselo ndi minofu yathu yathanzi ndi kuganiza kuti, "O... uyu ndi mdani." Nthawi zina ngati izi, matupi athu amapanga mtundu wapadera wa antibody womwe ungaukire minofu yathu yathanzi. Antibody imodzi yotereyi yomwe imapangidwa molakwika imatchedwa Rheumatoid Factor (RF) .

Mwachidule, RF ndi antibody yopangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chingaukire ziwalo zathanzi za thupi lathu. Ngati zili zambiri m'thupi, ndiye kuti, pamene kuchuluka kwa RF kukukwera, kumatha kuwononga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu, makamaka mafupa. Zinthu zotere timazitcha matenda a autoimmune .

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingachitike ngati kuchuluka kwa RF kukukwera?

Kungoti thupi lanu lili ndi RF yambiri sizikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi zizindikiro nthawi zonse. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi RF yambiri popanda chifukwa chomveka kapena popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati RF yanu ili pamwamba chifukwa cha matenda, mutha kukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi:

Kumbukirani, zizindikirozi zimadalira mbali ya thupi lathu yomwe chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chimaukira.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa RF n'chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani kumachitika?

Kuyesa kwa RF ndi mayeso osavuta kwambiri a magazi omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa Rheumatoid Factor mu chitsanzo cha magazi anu. Kuyesa kumeneku kokha sikungathe kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda enaake. Komabe, kungapatse dokotala wanu chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri, kapena chidziwitso, pakufunafuna kwawo kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Ndi nthawi ziti pamene dokotala angalamule mayesowa?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala akamvetsera zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani, adzalamula mayeso a RF ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso a magazi awa?

Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira pa mayeso a magazi a RF awa. Mutha kutenga mayesowa mukudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi komanso mukuchita ntchito zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Dokotala adzakuuzani kuti mupite ku labu ndikupereka magazi ndikuyesedwa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Izi zili ngati kuyezetsa magazi kulikonse komwe mudachitapo kale. N'zosavuta kwambiri.

1. Dokotala wa phlebotomist mu labu adzasankha mtsempha woyenera kutenga magazi, kaya pa chigongono chanu kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja lanu.

2. Tsukani malowo bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

3. Kenako, amaika chinthu chonga lamba pa mkono wapamwamba ndikuulimbitsa pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha iwonekere bwino.

4. Kenako, singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mosamala kwambiri mumtsempha ndipo magazi ofunikira amasonkhanitsidwa mu kabotolo kakang'ono. Singano ikalowetsedwa, mudzamva kuluma pang'ono, koma idzakhalapo kwa masekondi ochepa okha.

5. Magazi akatengedwa, singano imachotsedwa ndipo chidutswa chaching'ono cha pulasitala kapena thonje chimayikidwa pamalopo ndikugwiridwa mwamphamvu.

Ndizo zonse. Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Ngati mukuopa singano, uzani ogwira ntchito ku labu pasadakhale. Adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji lipoti la RF?

Magazi adzatumizidwa ku labu ndipo mudzalandira lipotilo patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Musachite mantha mukaona kuchuluka kwa magazi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe akunena.

Miyezo ya RF nthawi zambiri imayesedwa mu mayunitsi pa milliliter (U/mL).

• Zabwinobwino/Zoipa: Mlingo wa RF wa munthu wathanzi uyenera kukhala wochepera 20 U/mL . Ngati lipotilo lili ndi mtengo wotsika kuposa mtengo uwu, limatchedwanso "Zoipa." Kuipa ndi chinthu chabwino. Zimatanthauza kuti palibe kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a RF m'magazi mwanu.
• Wapamwamba/Wabwino: Ngati mulingo wanu wa RF uli pamwamba pa 20 U/mL , umatchedwa "Wabwino." Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a RF m'magazi anu ndi kokwera kuposa kwachibadwa.

Anthu ena athanzi, makamaka akamakalamba, akhoza kukhala ndi RF yokwera popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Komanso, odwala ena a Rheumatoid Arthritis akhoza kukhala ndi RF yotsika kwambiri yomwe ndi "yoipa."

Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga lipoti lanu la RF kwa dokotala amene akukuthandizani. Iye adzaliyerekeza ndi zizindikiro zanu, zomwe mwapeza pofufuza thupi lanu, komanso, ngati pakufunika, zotsatira zina za mayeso (monga mayeso a anti-CCP, ESR, CRP) kuti mupeze yankho lolondola la vuto lanu.