Opaleshoni ya mtima ya robotic? Kodi tikambirane za ukadaulo watsopanowu (Opaleshoni ya Mtima ya Robotic)?

Tikamaganizira za opaleshoni ya mtima, ambiri a ife timaganiza za opaleshoni yomwe imaphatikizapo kudula kwakukulu pakati pa chifuwa. N'zoopsa kwambiri kuganizira, sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti tsopano pali njira zatsopano zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika ndi kudula pang'ono? Chimodzi mwa ukadaulo watsopano komanso wapamwamba ndi opaleshoni ya mtima ya robotic. Mukamva izi, anthu ena angaganize kuti loboti ikuchita opaleshoni yokha. Sizili choncho. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zilidi.

Kodi opaleshoni ya mtima ya robotic ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni ya mtima yomwe siivuta kwenikweni . Ndiko kuti, ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachitika kudzera m'mabala ochepa kwambiri, m'malo mochita opaleshoni yayikulu pachifuwa monga opaleshoni ya mtima yotseguka nthawi zonse. Pano, dokotalayo amalamulira manja a roboti ofooka kwambiri olumikizidwa ndi loboti kuti achite opaleshoniyo.

Tangoganizirani, pali makina ogwiritsira ntchito manja a roboti omwe angagwire ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso m'malo ochepa kuposa manja awiri a dokotala. Dokotalayo amalamulira mkono wa roboti uwu kuti achite opaleshoniyi. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, ngakhale opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri ya mtima tsopano ikhoza kuchitidwa mosavuta komanso mosamala.

Ukadaulo wa robotic nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ngati iyi:

• Kukonza ma valve a Mitral.
• Tsekani mitundu ina ya mabowo mumtima.
• Chotsani zotupa zomwe sizili za khansa zomwe zimapangika mumtima.

Zinthu zapadera za makina a loboti awa ndi izi:

• Mawonekedwe a mbali zitatu (3D): Dokotala amatha kuona malo omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni momveka bwino, mokulirapo, komanso m'mbali zitatu. Zili ngati kuyang'ana mkati.
• Kulondola: Manja a robotic amatha kuchita mayendedwe ofanana ndi a munthu, dzanja, ndi zala, komanso amatha kuyenda molondola kwambiri komanso molondola kwambiri.
• Kuwongolera kolondola: Dzanja la loboti limatsatira mayendedwe a manja a dokotala momwe alili, popanda kugwedezeka kulikonse, komanso molondola kwambiri.

Kodi opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika bwanji kwenikweni?

Izi sizovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni chomwe muli, mamita ochepa kuchokera kwa inu, dokotalayo akukhala patsogolo pa console yayikulu. Zikuoneka ngati masewera apakanema. Dokotalayo amawona kuchokera ku console imeneyo chithunzi chomwecho monga kamera yomwe yaikidwa m'thupi lanu.

Ngakhale kuti manja a loboti ali pamwamba pa thupi lanu, dokotalayo sali pafupi nanu mwachindunji. Iye amalamulira manja a lobotiyo kuchokera ku console imeneyo. Gulu lonse la opaleshoni (monga anamwino ndi akatswiri ogonetsa) ali pafupi nanu.

Nayi kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni:

1. Choyamba, dokotala adzaduladula ming'alu inayi yaying'ono pakati pa nthiti zanu. Izi zimatchedwa madoko. Chodula chachikulu kwambiri mwa izi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "doko logwirira ntchito."

2. Kenako, zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi kamera yolumikizidwa ku manja a robotic zimayikidwa kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono awa.

3. Tsopano dokotalayo wakhala pa console, akulamulira zida ndi manja ake. Ali ndi ma pedal a mapazi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pojambula ndi kukweza kamera.

4. Opaleshoni ikatha, zida zonse zimachotsedwa ndipo mabala ang'onoang'ono amatsekedwa.

Ndi matenda ati a mtima omwe amachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni ya robotic?

Ukadaulo wapamwamba uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima. Tiyeni tiwone bwino.

Kodi ndingachitenso opaleshoni ya robotic iyi?

Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri amafunsa. Koma opaleshoni ya roboti si ya aliyense. Dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati ndinu woyenera kuchita izi. Muyenera kuyesedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mayeso omwe amachitidwa nthawi zambiri ndi awa:

• Kuyeza kwa mtima: Kuyesa kuwona ngati pali kutsekeka ndi kupanikizika m'mitsempha ya mtima.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Yang'anani momwe mtima ndi mapapo zilili.
• Echocardiogram: Kujambula komwe kumaona momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito, momwe ma valve alili, ndi kapangidwe kake.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Kupeza zithunzi za mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira zomwe zili ndi magawo atatu.

Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa inu kutengera zotsatira za mayesowa, komanso zinthu zina zambiri, monga mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima wanu, matenda ena anu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite opaleshoni?

Ngati mwasankha kuchita opaleshoni ya robotic, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.

• Munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba: Konzani pasadakhale kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba tsiku lomwe mudzatuluke kuchipatala.
• Kambiranani za mankhwala: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa panopa. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena musanachite opaleshoni. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Siyani kusuta: Siyani kusuta kwathunthu milungu ingapo musanachite opaleshoni. Mukasiya kusuta, mpweya umazungulira bwino m'thupi lanu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mabala anu achire mwachangu.
• Kusala Kudya: Muyenera kupewa kudya ndi kumwa mowa pambuyo pa pakati pausiku usiku woti opaleshoni ichitike, kapena mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya robotic ndi kotani?

Monga njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, opaleshoni ya mtima ya robotic ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Tiyeni tiwone zonse ziwiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Mukamaliza opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) . Kumeneko, vuto lanu lidzayang'aniridwa mosamala. Kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Musanapite kunyumba, mungafunike kuyesedwanso ndi echocardiogram (transthoracic echocardiogram - TTE) kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito.

Zingatenge milungu iwiri kapena kuposerapo kuti munthu achire bwino. Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku zochita zawo zachizolowezi, monga kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kupita kuntchito, mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Komabe, izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zovuta za opaleshoni yomwe mudachita.

Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuchita zinthu izi:

• Siyani kusuta fodya ndi zinthu zina zosuta fodya kwathunthu.
• Lamulirani kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi.
• Lamulirani bwino kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a shuga.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi pamtima.
• Chitani nawo pulogalamu yothandiza anthu odwala matenda a mtima monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Pitani kwa dokotala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa ndipo mukayezedwe.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi mutabwerera kunyumba, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kusintha
• Kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha mabala
• Kufiira kapena kutupa kuzungulira malo odulidwa
• Malungo
• Kusanza kapena nseru

Pomaliza, chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti opaleshoniyi imafuna luso komanso chidziwitso chambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha chipatala ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni yemwe amachita opaleshoni yamtunduwu nthawi zonse komanso ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino.