X-ray ya ululu wa phewa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za X-ray ya phewa mwachidule!

Kodi mumavutikanso kukweza phewa lanu, kumva kupweteka kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mkono wanu, kapena kupweteka kwa phewa komwe kumakupangitsani kukhala maso usiku? Nthawi zina, phewa lanu limatha kupweteka mukamasewera masewera, kukwera njinga, kapena ngakhale mutagwa. Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, angakuuzeni kuti "ndibweretsere X-ray ya phewa." Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva mawu akuti "X-ray." Mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo, monga "Kodi izi zidzachitika ndi chiyani?", "Kodi kuwala sikwabwino kwa thupi?", "Kodi izi zidzapweteka?" Koma izi sizowopsa monga momwe mukuganizira. Lero, tikambirana za X-ray ya phewa iyi mosavuta komanso mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi X-ray ya paphewa ndi chiyani?

X-ray ya paphewa ndi chithunzi cha mafupa omwe ali mkati mwa phewa lanu. Zili ngati kujambula chithunzi, koma zimakupatsani mwayi wowona mafupa omwe ali mkati mwanu bwino kudzera pakhungu ndi minofu. Nthawi zina madokotala amatcha "radiograph."

Tangoganizani kuti makina a X-ray ndi kamera yapadera. Kamera iyi imatumiza mafunde amagetsi, kapena ma radiation, omwe sangaoneke ndi maso athu kudzera m'thupi. Mafunde awa akadutsa m'thupi ndikugunda filimu yapadera (filimu ya X-ray) kapena sensa ya digito mbali inayo, chithunzi chimapangidwa.

Mafupa anu ndi okhuthala kwambiri, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuti mafunde awa a radiation adutsemo. Ndicho chifukwa chake amaoneka oyera pachithunzi cha X-ray. Koma chifukwa mafunde awa amadutsa m'minofu yofewa monga minofu ndi minyewa mosavuta, amaoneka akuda kapena akuda pachithunzicho. Umu ndi momwe dokotala angawonere bwino mawonekedwe ndi malo a mafupa m'phewa lanu, komanso ngati pali ming'alu kapena kusweka.

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amakupemphani kuti mutembenuze phewa lanu kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina ndikujambula zithunzi zingapo. Chifukwa cha izi ndichakuti ngakhale ming'alu yocheperako yomwe siioneka ikawonedwa kuchokera mbali imodzi imatha kuwoneka bwino ikawonedwa kuchokera mbali ina.

Nthawi zina, ngati X-ray yokha singathe kuzindikira matendawa molondola, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni mayeso ena omwe angatenge zithunzi zambiri.

• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Izi zitha kutenga zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zodutsa m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuposa X-ray.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Kuwonjezera pa mafupa, izi zingapereke chidziwitso chomveka bwino chokhudza minofu yofewa monga minofu, minyewa, ndi cartilage.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zingathandizenso kumvetsetsa bwino minofu yofewa.

Kodi X-ray ingasonyeze bwanji mawonekedwe a phewa lathu?

Cholumikizira cha phewa ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimalola kuyenda kwambiri kwa cholumikizira chilichonse m'thupi lathu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi cholumikizira cha mpira ndi soketi. X-ray ya phewa labwinobwino komanso lathanzi iyenera kuwonetsa bwino mafupa akuluakulu omwe amapanga cholumikizira ichi. Awa ndi mafupa omwe dokotala adzayang'ana.

Dokotala amafufuza mosamala kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi momwe fupa lililonse limalumikizirana ndi linzake. Zinthu monga kusweka kwa mafupa, kupangika kwa mafupa, kapena zotupa zina za mafupa zimatha kuwoneka bwino pa X-ray.

Koma kumbukirani, minofu yofewa yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa phewa, monga cartilage, tendons, mitsempha, ndi minofu, sizingawonekere pa X-ray. Komabe, poyang'ana momwe mafupa alili komanso mawonekedwe ake, dokotalayo amatha kudziwa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa iyi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtunda pakati pa mafupa awiri wachepa, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti cartilage pakati pawo yatha.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mungafunike X-ray ya paphewa?

Ngati mukuvutika kukweza kapena kuzungulira mkono wanu, mayeso oyamba omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni ndi X-ray. Iyi ndi mayeso opanda ululu, osavulaza omwe angachite mosavuta kuchipatala chilichonse ku Sri Lanka.

Nazi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti mutenge X-ray ya phewa.

Ndani akutenga X-ray? Ndani awerenga lipotilo?

Katswiri wa Radiologic Technologist amajambula X-ray ya paphewa, yemwe nthawi zambiri timamutcha "X-ray technologist." Anthu awa aphunzitsidwa mwapadera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito makina a X-ray.

Pambuyo pojambula X-ray yanu, katswiri wa radiology adzayang'ana zithunzizo ndikukonzekera lipoti lokhala ndi matenda. Iye adzatha kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha kochepa kwa zithunzizo ndikukuuzani chomwe chikuvuta pa phewa lanu.

Lipotilo lokonzedwa ndi katswiriyu nthawi zambiri limatumizidwa kwa dokotala amene anakulangizani kuti mupimidwe X-ray. Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipotilo, kukufotokozerani zomwe zapezeka, ndikusankha chithandizo china chomwe mukufuna.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera X-ray musanachite?

Ayi. Palibe chapadera chomwe muyenera kuchita musanapimidwe ndi X-ray ya phewa. Simuyenera kuchepetsa zakudya zanu kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

• Kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zachitsulo: Muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse zachitsulo, monga mikanda yanu, ndolo, ndi mapini a tsitsi. Chitsulo sichingadutse mu X-ray. Chingawoneke ngati madontho akulu oyera pachithunzichi ndikubisa mbali zofunika za fupa pansi pake.
• Zovala: Mudzapemphedwa kuti muchotse zovala zanu kuyambira m'chiuno kupita mmwamba ndikuvala diresi lapadera lachipatala lomwe laperekedwa ndi chipatala.
• Mimba: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri . Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala ndi katswiri yemwe akutenga X-ray musanatenge X-ray. Azimayi oyembekezera, makamaka m'miyezi yoyambirira, nthawi zambiri sakumana ndi X-ray pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira X-ray? Kodi zimapweteka?

Ayi ndithu. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse mukalandira X-ray.Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Nthawi zambiri imakhala motere:

1. Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kuti mupite ku chipinda china kuti mukasinthe zovala. Kumeneko, mudzafunika kuchotsa zovala zanu kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pansi ndikuvala diresi la kuchipatala.

2. Kenako mudzatengedwera ku chipinda cha X-ray.

3. Katswiri (katswiri wa X-ray) adzakufunsani kuti muime kapena mukhale pampando. Kenako, phewa lanu lidzayikidwa bwino pa makina a X-ray.

4. Mudzalangizidwa kuti mukhale chete kwa masekondi angapo chithunzi chisanajambulidwe. Ngati mutasuntha, chithunzicho chingakhale chosawoneka bwino.

5. Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti "mugwire mpweya wanu kwakanthawi" kuti mumvetse bwino.

6. Tembenuzani mapewa anu kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali imodzi motere, mukujambula zithunzi zingapo kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Pambuyo pojambula X-ray ...

Zithunzizo zikajambulidwa, katswiri adzaziyang'ana kuti atsimikizire kuti zili bwino. Ngati zithunzi zilizonse zili zosawoneka bwino, zingafunike kujambulidwanso. Ngati zonse zili bwino, mutha kubwerera ku chipinda chosinthira zovala, kuvala zovala zanu ndi zodzikongoletsera, ndikupitiriza ntchito zanu monga mwachizolowezi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray? Kodi muyenera kuopa kuwala kwa dzuwa?

Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. Inde, pa X-ray, thupi lanu limakumana ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri za kuwala. N’zoona kuti kukhudzana ndi mphamvu zambiri za kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse mavuto monga khansa.

Mwachidule, ubwino wopeza X-ray kuti mudziwe bwino matenda anu ndi woposa zoopsa za kuwala kochepa kumeneku. Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi mopanda chifukwa.

Ana aang'ono ndi makanda omwe amakula m'mimba amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero m'zochitika zotere, madokotala amaganizira zotenga X-ray ndi mlingo wotsika kwambiri kapena mayeso ena.

Kodi ndilandira liti lipotilo?

Ngati X-ray yanu inatengedwa mwachangu, mwachitsanzo ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) pambuyo pa ngozi, mutha kupeza zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kapena ola limodzi kapena awiri. Kujambula X-ray nthawi zonse ku dipatimenti ya odwala akunja kungatenge masiku angapo kuti mupeze lipotilo. Dokotala amene adalamula X-ray adzakuyimbirani foni ngati zotsatira zake zikupezeka.

Kodi muyenera kulankhulanso ndi dokotala liti?

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pazochitika izi:

• Nanga bwanji ngati patha pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene X-ray inatengedwa ndipo simunamve chilichonse chokhudza lipotilo?
• Ngati muyamba zizindikiro zatsopano, monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mapewa anu.

Kujambula X-ray ya paphewa ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira matenda ambiri a paphewa. Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchite mayesowa, funsani ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chifukwa chake. Ndi mayeso achangu komanso osapweteka omwe angapereke chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu.