Kodi kulowetsa khungu m'thupi ndi chiyani? (Kulowetsa khungu m'thupi) - Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule!

Kodi mudawonapo chilonda chachikulu mutapsa kwambiri kapena bala lalikulu litachira? Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutapaka mankhwala otani pa bala, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziphike. Apa ndi pomwe madokotala amalankhula za " kulowetsedwa pakhungu ." Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu komanso chowopsa? Ayi... Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mosavuta.

Mwachidule, kodi kuyika khungu m'thupi n'chiyani?

Iyi ndi mfundo yosavuta. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi gawo la zovala zanu losweka kapena lowonongeka. Kodi timachita chiyani? Timatenga nsalu ina ndikuisoka kuti tiphimbe dzenje, sichoncho? Kuyika khungu kumakhala kotere. Ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni. Chomwe timachita ndikutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha khungu kuchokera ku gawo lathanzi la thupi lanu (monga ntchafu yanu) ndikuchiyika ku gawo lowonongeka kapena losowa.

Pakatha masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene anaikidwa m'thupi, khungu latsopanolo limayamba kumera mitsempha yamagazi. Kenako limalumikizana ndi khungu lozungulira ndipo limayamba kugwira ntchito ngati khungu limodzi. Imeneyi ndi njira yodabwitsa kwambiri.

Kodi ndi liti pamene kuyika khungu pakhungu kumafunika?

Kawirikawiri, tikakhala ndi bala laling'ono, khungu lathu limatha kudzichiritsa lokha. Koma nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti silingathe kudzichiritsa lokha. Pamenepo ndi pomwe dokotala amasankha kuchita opaleshoni ya khungu.

• Kupsa: Kupsa kwambiri chifukwa cha moto, madzi otentha, kapena mankhwala kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa khungu.
• Matenda: Matenda ena oopsa angayambitse kufa kwa khungu lalikulu.
• Opaleshoni yochotsa khansa ya pakhungu: Kudzaza malo otsala pambuyo pochotsa khansa ya pakhungu.
• Zilonda za pakhungu ndi zilonda za pabedi: Mabala osachiritsa miyendo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a shuga, kapena kuvulala kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa odwala omwe ali pabedi.
• Mabala akuluakulu kwambiri: Khungu lalikulu linatayika pambuyo pa ngozi yaikulu.

Kodi khungu loti mulowetsedwemo limachokera kuti?

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amatenga khungu kuchokera m'thupi la wodwalayo kuti akalowetsedwe. Timatcha izi kuti "Autograft". Chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito khungu lawo, thupi silikana. Imeneyo ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yopambana kwambiri.

Koma taganizirani kuti pafupifupi 80% ya thupi lonse la munthu latenthedwa. Ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kupeza khungu labwino m'thupi lake, sichoncho? Pazochitika zapadera zotere, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zosakhalitsa.

• Allograft: Kugwiritsa ntchito khungu la munthu wakufa kwakanthawi (mtembo).
• Xenograft:Kugwiritsa ntchito khungu la nyama kwakanthawi, nthawi zambiri nkhumba.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zopalira pakhungu ndi iti?

Ponena za kulumikiza khungu, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu kutengera makulidwe a khungu lomwe liyenera kutengedwa. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri kutengera zinthu monga mtundu wa bala lanu ndi komwe lili.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala asanayambe opaleshoni, adzalankhula nanu ndikukufotokozerani zonse.

• Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa (makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi ). Iye angakupempheni kuti musiye kumwa kwa kanthawi musanachite opaleshoni.
• Chofunika kwambiri, ngati mukusuta fodya, muyenera kusiya kusuta kwathunthu milungu ingapo opaleshoni yanu isanachitike. Kusuta fodya kumatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amafika pamalo ovulala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu latsopano sililandira mpweya ndi michere yomwe limafuna. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo choti lisamamatire bwino ndikukanidwa.
• Dokotala adzasankha malo abwino oti khungu liperekedwe poikamo (malo operekera) ndi malo owonongeka (malo opatsirana). Khungu lomwe lasankhidwa liyenera kukhala lofanana mu mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake ndi malo owonongeka momwe zingathere.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni iyi imachitikira kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kotero simumva chilichonse.

1. Choyamba, dokotala wa opaleshoni amadula ndikuchotsa khungu lofunikira pamalo operekera chithandizo.

2. Kenako, mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pamalo a khungu lomwe lachotsedwa, monga mesh. Izi zimatchedwa `meshing`. Izi zimachitika kuti ngakhale khungu laling'ono likhoza kukokedwa pamodzi kuti liphimbe malo akuluakulu. Komanso, mabowo amenewa amapanga njira yoti madzi ochokera pabala atuluke.

3. Pomaliza, khungu lokonzedwali limayikidwa pamalo owonongeka (malo olumikizirana) ndikulikulunga ndi ma stitches kapena staples apadera.

4. Kenako, madera onse awiri (malo opachikira khungu ndi malo opachikira khungu) amatsukidwa bwino ndikukutidwa ndi ma dressing apadera.

Kodi udindo wanu ndi wotani mukatha opaleshoni?

Kupambana kwa opaleshoniyi kumadalira kwambiri momwe mumasamalirira bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi. Muyenera kusamalira madera awiri - malo opachikira khungu ndi malo opachikira khungu.

Mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, kutengera kukula ndi mtundu wa choyikamo. Mukapita kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala .

• Momwe mungasamalire kuvala: Sungani kuvala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Funsani zambiri za momwe mungasinthire, nthawi yoti muvale, komanso ngati muviike m'madzi kapena ayi. Mungauzidwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola.
• Tetezani bala: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pewani chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse kukangana kapena kukoka pamalopo mpaka chigamba cha khungu chitalumikizidwa bwino. Muyenera kupewa kunyamula zolemera, kuthamanga, kulumpha, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angayambitse chigamba cha khungu kutambasuka kwa milungu yosachepera 3-4.
• Kuchepetsa ululu: Mutha kumva ululu mukatha opaleshoni. Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pa nthawi yake.
• Kutsatira: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala kuti mukaone ngati bala likuchira bwino. Muthanso kutumizidwa ku physiotherapy (PT). Izi zithandiza kuwonjezera kulimba kwa khungu lomwe lapachikidwa ndikuletsa minofu ya zipsera kuti isamangike.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?

Kuika chikopa pakhungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopambana. Koma monga maopaleshoni onse, pali zoopsa zina. Choopsa chachikulu ndichakuti khungu loika chikopa silingagwirizane bwino ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa (kulephera kwa chikopa) . Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire.

• Magazi kapena mafinya akusonkhana pansi pa khungu lomwe lapachikidwa.
• Matenda a bala.
• Kuwonongeka kwa malo opachikidwa pa chomera panthawi yochira (monga, kugundana kolimba, kukoka).
• Mavuto a magazi m'thupi. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mwa osuta fodya .

Mavuto ena angaphatikizepo kutuluka magazi, kupindika kwa khungu lomwe lapachikidwa, kusintha mtundu wa khungu, kutaya/kuwonjezeka kwa kumva, ndi zipsera.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

• Ngati bala likutuluka magazi ambiri kapena mafinya akutuluka.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo ndi kuzizira.

Kuika khungu m'malo olumikizirana ndi opaleshoni yosintha moyo komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Imatha kubwezeretsa khungu lomwe latayika, kukonza mawonekedwe, komanso kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a thupi. Choncho musachite mantha. Ngati mutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.