Mukudziwa kuti matupi athu amafunikira zinthu zambiri monga mavitamini ndi michere kuti akhale athanzi komanso kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Kodi mudamvapo za mchere wotchedwa 'Phosphorus'? Mwina simunamvepo. Koma ndi wofunikira kuti mafupa athu akhale olimba, kuti minofu igwire bwino ntchito, kuti mitsempha igwire bwino ntchito, komanso kuti kugaya chakudya kugwire bwino ntchito. Mwachidule, ndi ngati njerwa yofunika kwambiri pomanga thupi lathu. Chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena zifukwa zina, kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'thupi lathu kumatha kuchepa kwambiri. Pamenepo madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa Sodium Phosphate, omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa otchedwa Sodium Phosphate ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Sodium phosphate ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa phosphorous m'thupi lanu kukhala yachibadwa ngati ili yotsika, kapena kupewa kuti isatsike kwambiri. Siiperekedwa ngati piritsi, koma ngati jakisoni mwachindunji mumtsempha. Imayamwa mwachangu ndipo imagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Kuchepa kwa phosphorous m'thupi lathu (komwe timatchanso kuti `Hypophosphatemia` m'mawu azachipatala) kungayambitse mavuto akulu monga kufooka kwa minofu, kuvutika kupuma, kusokonezeka, komanso chikomokere. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda oopsa ngati amenewa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Muyenera kuyankha onse moona mtima komanso osabisa chilichonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium, angakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya mtima. |
| Ngati muli kale ndi sodium kapena phosphorous yambiri m'magazi anu | Ngati mlingo uli pamwamba kale, kupereka mankhwala awa kungapangitse kuti uwonjezereke kwambiri ndikupanga vuto lalikulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso | Impso zikalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa sachotsedwa bwino m'thupi. Izi zingayambitse mavuto chifukwa cha kuchulukana m'thupi. |
| Ngati mukudya zakudya zopanda sodium yambiri | Mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium (mchere), kotero angakhudze zakudya zanu. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la sodium, phosphorous, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa pasadakhale ngati pali chiopsezo cha kusamvana ndi mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana wosabadwayo kapena mwana woyamwa. |
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kwa inu muli kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala . Nthawi zambiri, cannula imayikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndipo madzi amchere amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu kudzera mumtsemphawo. Njirayi imachitika moyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi dokotala kapena namwino.
Madokotala amasamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Mlingo wake umawerengedwa mosamala kutengera kulemera kwa mwana, zaka zake, ndi momwe alili.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi izi (monga kugwedezeka kwa minofu, dzanzi), uzani dokotala kapena namwino amene akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital mdziko lathu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Komanso, pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense kapena kugwiritsa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa amatha kuyanjana ndi sodium phosphate ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Sevelamer | Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa odwala impso. Kutenga awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Mukhoza kuchitapo kanthu ndi izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga diazoxide ndi hydralazine. |
| Zowonjezera zina zomwe zili ndi sodium kapena phosphorous | Ngati izi zitaphatikizidwa pamodzi, kuchuluka kwa sodium ndi phosphorous m'thupi kumatha kukwera moopsa. |
| Mankhwala a steroid | Mankhwala monga cortisone ndi fludrocortisone. |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Musaiwale kuwauza ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Pamene mukupatsidwa mankhwala awa, madokotala ndi anamwino adzakusamalirani bwino.
- Kuwunika nthawi zonse: Zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zidzawunikidwa nthawi zonse.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa phosphorous ndi sodium m'thupi lanu komanso kuti muwone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuchuluka kwa phosphorous | Kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa, dzanzi kuzungulira pakamwa. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa sodium m'thupi | Kusokonezeka, ludzu lochuluka, kufooka kwa minofu, kutopa kosazolowereka, kugwedezeka kwa minofu. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
| Pamalo obayira jakisoni... | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sodium Phosphate ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kuti abwezeretse phosphorous yochepa m'thupi.
- Izi zimaperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Simudzaloledwa kuzitenga kupita nazo kunyumba.
- Muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Uzani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo, monga ziwengo kapena kugwedezeka kwa minofu, zomwe zimachitika mukumwa mankhwala.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu. Ndi bwino kudziwitsidwa za thanzi lanu.
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