Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi ululu wosatha pa phewa lanu, bondo lanu, kapena malo ena olumikizirana mafupa. Dokotala mwina adayesapo mayeso monga X-ray, koma chifukwa chake sichikudziwikabe. Kodi izi zakuchitikirani? Pamenepo madokotala amakutumizirani ku mayeso apadera otchedwa 'arthrogram.' Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso mophweka.
Mwachidule, kodi arthrogram ndi chiyani?
Arthrogram ndi mayeso apadera azachipatala omwe amathandiza madokotala kuona bwino zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa mafupa anu. Amatchedwanso arthrography.
Taganizirani izi, nthawi zambiri sitimawona mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamsewu bwino, koma akadzaza ndi madzi, timatha kuwona bwino malo omwe mabowowo ali, eti? Chabwino, ichi ndi chinthu chomwecho. Mu mayeso awa, 'dye' yapadera , yomwe ndi 'chosiyana' m'mawu azachipatala, imalowetsedwa m'malo olumikizirana komwe mukumva kupweteka. Utoto uwu ukafalikira m'malo olumikizirana, ming'alu yaying'ono ndi kuwonongeka kwa cartilage komwe sikungagwidwe ndi scan yachizolowezi kumatha kuwoneka bwino kwambiri pazithunzi.
Kodi mayeso amenewa amafunika nthawi ziti?
Dokotala wanu sadzangolamula mayesowa okha. Adzaganizira ngati mayeso osavuta monga X-ray kapena mayeso akuthupi sangathe kuzindikira matenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofufuza arthrogram pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati muli ndi ululu kapena kuuma kwa mafupa kosamvetsetseka: Nthawi zina mafupa amapweteka, kapena simungathe kupindika kapena kutambasula bwino, koma sizikudziwika chomwe chikuyambitsa. Izi zingathandize kuwona minofu yofewa mkati mwa mafupa.
- Ngati mukufuna kubaya mankhwala mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kubaya mankhwala, monga ma steroids, mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa kuti muchepetse ululu. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa arthrogram, singano imatha kulowetsedwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndipo mankhwala amatha kubayidwa. Izi zimatchedwa 'therapeutic arthrography'.
- Yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili mutachita opaleshoni yosintha mafupa: Mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa momwe minofu yozungulira ilili mutasintha mafupa.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mafupa omwe amayesedwa ndi awa:
- Phewa
- Chiuno
- Bondo
- Dzanja
- Akakolo
- Chigongono
Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji?
Iyi ndi njira ya magawo awiri.
1. Gawo Loyamba: Dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino adzaika die yapadera yomwe yatchulidwa kale m'malo anu olumikizirana mafupa.
2. Gawo Lachiwiri: Kenako, jambulani zithunzi za malo olumikiziranawo.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira zithunzizi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutengera vuto lanu.
- Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa Computed Tomography)
- Fluoroscopy
- Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans)
- Ultrasound
Nthawi zina, nthawi zina ndimajambula zithunzi ndisanabooledwe ndi kuyerekeza ziwirizi.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite arthrogram?
Pali zinthu zingapo zosavuta zomwe muyenera kuchita pokonzekera mayeso awa. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo kuti zikhale zosavuta kukumbukira.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Valani zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka. | Izi zithandiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti afike mosavuta pakhungu lanu. Mungapatsidwenso diresi la kuchipatala kuti muvale. |
| Uzani ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira | Mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale. |
| Siyani kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera. | Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) kwa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zingachitike mutatengedwa kupita ku chipinda choyezetsera. Kudziwa izi pasadakhale kudzakuthandizani kupewa mantha osafunikira.
Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology. Choyamba, mudzalamulidwa kugona patebulo. Kenako,
1. Khungu lozungulira malo obayira jakisoni limatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
2. Kenako, phimbani malo ozungulira ndi nsalu yoyera kuti malo okhawo omwe amalumikizana ndi malowo awonekere.
3. Tsopano chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse ululu mukalowetsa singano, khungu ndi minofu yozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa zimachepa . Mankhwala oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
4. Khungu likatha dzanzi, utoto wapadera umalowetsedwa mu cholumikizira . Panthawiyi, mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono, kumverera "kodzaza", mkati mwa cholumikizira.
5. Dokotala adzasuntha pang'onopang'ono cholumikizira chanu kuti afalitse utoto m'cholumikizira chonsecho.
6. Kenako singano imachotsedwa ndipo malowo amayeretsedwa.
7. Ino ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kujambula zithunzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray, MRI, kapena CT scan, zithunzi za cholumikizira zidzajambulidwa. Mutha kujambula zithunzi zingapo za cholumikiziracho m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kujambula zithunzi utoto ukangoyikidwa, apo ayi utotowo udzapita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndipo simudzatha kuona bwino malo olumikizirana.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukhoza kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo mutangomaliza mayeso. Komabe, anthu ena angamve kupweteka pang'ono kapena kutupa pafupi ndi malo omwe utoto unabayidwa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndi bwino kupuma tsiku lonse.
Ngati vutoli limatenga masiku opitilira awiri, onetsetsani kuti mwayimbira dokotala wanu ndikumuuza za vutoli.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?
Ponseponse, arthrogram ndi njira yochepetsera chiopsezo . Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono.
- Kusamvana ndi utoto: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la kusamvana ndi chinthu chilichonse (makamaka ayodini kapena nsomba zam'madzi), uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusamvana ndi utoto, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu ndi chizungulire.
- Kutuluka magazi kapena matenda: Chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi kapena matenda kuchokera pamalo obayira singano n'chochepa kwambiri.
- Kuwonekera kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa: Mayeso monga X-ray ndi CT scans amakuwonetsani kuwala kochepa. Kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kochepa kwambiri. Komabe, izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa amayi apakati.
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi musanayesedwe.
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi izi zimapweteka kwambiri?
Ayi. Malo ozungulira malo olumikizirana ndi diso ndi osagwira ntchito, kotero singano siipweteka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amamva "kulimba" kapena "kudzaza" mkati mwa malo olumikizirana pamene utoto ukulowa.
Kodi lipotilo lidzalandiridwa liti?
Dokotala wa radiology amene adachita mayesowa adzayang'ana zithunzi zanu ndikupanga lipoti. Dokotala amene adalamula mayesowa nthawi zambiri amalandira lipotilo mkati mwa maola 24. Iye adzayang'ana lipotilo ndikukufotokozerani zotsatira zake.
Kodi ndingathe kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pa mayeso?
Kawirikawiri mungathe. Komabe, nthawi zina ngati mutapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti mupumule musanayesedwe, simungaloledwe kuyendetsa galimoto. Zikatero, mungafunike kuti wina akutsogolereni kunyumba. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale.
Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi chinthu chomwe chingatilepheretse kugwira ntchito bwino m'moyo wathu. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa. Chithunzi cha arthrogram chimatha kuwona bwino ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono mkati mwa mafupa ndikuthandizira kupeza matenda molondola. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuvutika kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa anu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mayesowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Arthrogram ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera kuti awone mkati mwa cholumikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithunzi ziwoneke bwino kwambiri.
- Izi zimathandiza kwambiri podziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa komwe sikungapezeke kudzera mu mayeso achizolowezi.
- Iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusasangalala pang'ono, koma alibe zoopsa zazikulu.
- Musanayesedwe, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za ziwengo zanu, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, komanso mimba.
- Musanyalanyaze kupweteka kwa mafupa kosalekeza. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mayeso ofunikira kuti mudziwe matenda molondola.
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