Kodi mukuopa chithandizo cha khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation? Tiyeni tikambirane za External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)

Dokotala wanu akakuuzani inu kapena wokondedwa wanu kuti muli ndi khansa, n'zachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukamva mawu akuti "radiation therapy" polankhula za chithandizo chotsatira. Tikamva mawu akuti "radiation", chithunzi chowopsa chimabwera m'maganizo mwathu. Koma zoona zake, ndi ukadaulo wamakono, mankhwala awa ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso otetezeka. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za njira yayikulu komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yochizira khansa, `External Beam Radiation Therapy` kapena `(EBRT)`. Ndikutsimikiza kuti pofika nthawi yomwe mumaliza kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mudzakhala mutataya mantha anu pankhaniyi ndipo mudzakhala ndi kumvetsetsa bwino.

Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha radiation cha kunja kwa denga (EBRT) n'chiyani?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yayikulu yochizira khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation. Imakhala ngati munthu wagona pabedi lapadera ndi makina akuluakulu omwe amatumiza kuwala koyenera kwambiri ku khansa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, makina awa sagunda kulikonse pathupi lanu . Amagwira ntchito patali. Kunena zoona, makinawa adapangidwa kuti awononge maselo a khansa okha, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi.

Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Magetsi amenewa amatha kupanga tinthu tamphamvu komanso tokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe zingaphe maselo a khansa. Mitundu ina ya magetsi imatha kulowa m'thupi mwanu, kukhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo athanzi omwe ali pafupi. Koma cholinga chachikulu cha madokotala ndi kungoyang'ana maselo a khansa okha pamene akuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi.

Pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Mankhwala ambiri a EBRT amagwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa `linear accelerator` (LINAC).

Kodi chithandizo cha EBRT chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi yochizira matenda pazifukwa zingapo zazikulu.

• Kuwononga maselo a khansa kapena kuwaletsa kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Monga chowonjezera pa mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chotupa musanachite opaleshoni, kapena kuthetseratu maselo onse a khansa otsala mutachita opaleshoni kapena chemotherapy.
• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsa ululu kapena kusapeza bwino ndikupereka mpumulo kwa wodwalayo. Timatchanso kuti 'chithandizo chochepetsa ululu'.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa khansa zomwe zimapezeka pamalo enaake kapena malo angapo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Khansa ya m'mawere, m'matumbo, m'mapapo, m'prostate, m'chiberekero, komanso m'mutu ndi m'khosi
• Khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi `Non-Hodgkin lymphoma`

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a EBRT?

Inde. EBRT imagawidwa m'njira zingapo zochiritsira kutengera momwe kuwala kwa radiation kumapangidwira, kulunjika, ndi kulunjika. Izi ndi zaukadaulo pang'ono, koma ngati mungazimvetse mosavuta, zidzakuthandizani kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani musanalandire chithandizo? Kukonzekera (Kuyerekeza)

Musanayambe chithandizo chanu, pali gawo lokonzekera lotchedwa `simulation`. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chakonzedwa bwino pa gawo loyamba la chithandizo ndikukupatsani kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zichitike.

Mu 'simulation' iyi, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Malo omwe mukugonedwa: Malo omwe mukugonedwa panthawi ya chithandizo ndi omwewo omwe mukugonedwanso nthawi ino.
• Kujambula: Kujambula kwa `CT`, `MRI` kapena `PET` kumachitika kuti mupeze malo enieni a chotupa chanu ndikupeza ma angles omwe kuwala kwa radiation kuyenera kulunjika.
• Kulemba zizindikiro pakhungu: Kuti mudziwe komwe kuwala kwa radiation kudzalowera, chizindikiro chaching'ono kwambiri chonga madontho chimayikidwa pakhungu lanu, chofanana ndi tattoo. Zizindikirozi zidzakhalabe pamalopo mpaka nthawi yochizira itatha.
• Zinthu zothandizira poika malo: Zinthu monga chigoba kapena pulasitala zingapangidwe kuti zikugwirizaneni kuti zikuthandizeni kukhala chete panthawi ya chithandizo.

'Kuyeserera' kumeneku kungatenge nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yochizira yachizolowezi, kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri. Kenako, pakatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, gulu lanu lachipatala limagwiritsa ntchito izi kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili lapadera kwa inu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni panthawi ya chithandizo?

EBRT si njira yochizira matenda akunja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo lomwe mwalandira chithandizocho.

Nazi zomwe mungayembekezere pa nthawi iliyonse ya chithandizo:

1. Mudzayikidwa pamalo omwewo monga momwe munaliri mu seweroli. Mudzathandizidwa ngati pakufunika kutero kuti mukhale chete komanso omasuka.

2. Mukayikidwa bwino, katswiri (wothandizira) adzatuluka m'chipindamo ndikuyatsa makinawo.

3. Musadandaule! Akukuyang'anirani pa chowunikira. Muthanso kulankhula naye kudzera pa `intercom`.

4. Makinawo amakuzungulirani mwakachetechete, akulozera kuwala kwa dzuwa molondola kwambiri pa chotupa cha khansa.

5. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale chete panthawiyi. Koma mutha kupuma bwino.

6. Kutulutsa kwa radiation sikuperekedwa nthawi zonse, koma m'mafunde afupiafupi.

Kodi izi zimapweteka?

Ayi. Simudzamva kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma mungamve phokoso la "kudina" kapena mluzu kuchokera ku makina. Mungaone kuwala (makamaka pochiza ubongo). Mungamvenso fungo lachilendo. Zonsezi ndi zachilendo ndipo sizowopsa.

Kodi chithandizocho chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo idzadalira mtundu, kukula, ndi komwe khansa yanu ili. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa tsiku lililonse (masiku asanu pa sabata) kwa milungu ingapo. Dokotala wanu wa khansa ya radiation adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino dongosolo lanu la chithandizo ndi nthawi yake.

Kodi ubwino ndi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha chithandizochi?

Chithandizo cha radiation chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 100. Ndi ukadaulo womwe ulipo masiku ano, chakhala chotetezeka komanso cholondola kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa chithandizo cha EBRT ndi:

• Kuwononga maselo a khansa.
• Kuletsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa zotupa za khansa.
• Kuletsa khansa kuti isabwererenso.
• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuwongolera moyo.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi kutopa . Zotsatira zina zoyipa zimadalira dera la thupi lanu lomwe likuchiritsidwa. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Mutu
• Tsitsi limatayika (pokhapokha pamalo ochiritsidwa)
• Kuvuta kumeza
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka pakhungu (monga kutentha ndi dzuwa)
• Kutupa kapena kutupa pamalo ochiritsira

Chofunika kwambiri: Si aliyense amene amakumana ndi zotsatirazi. Ngakhale anthu awiri omwe ali ndi khansa yofanana akhoza kukumana ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi izi.

Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire?

Izi zimasiyananso malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kupitiriza ndi zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku pamene akulandira chithandizo. Ena angafunike masiku opuma, makamaka ngati akumva kutopa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zake nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa maselo a khansa safa nthawi yomweyo atatha kupatsidwa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimatenga masiku kapena milungu kuti ayambe kufa. Chifukwa chake simungamve kupweteka kulikonse poyamba, koma pang'onopang'ono mungamve kutopa kwambiri pamene chithandizo chikupitirira.

Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, nthawi yochira imasiyana. Anthu ena amachira pakatha milungu ingapo. Kwa ena, zingatenge miyezi ingapo.

Kodi ndingachite chiyani kuti chithandizo chikhale chosavuta?

Funsani gulu lanu lachipatala kuti akupatseni upangiri wokhudzana ndi dongosolo lanu la chithandizo. Kawirikawiri, zinthu izi zidzakuthandizani:

• Pumulani mokwanira. Kutopa ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu za mankhwalawa. Choncho gonani mokwanira ndipo pumulani momwe mungathere.
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi.Zakudya ndizofunikira kuti thupi lichiritse.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Mvetserani thupi lanu. Ngati mwatopa, gwirani ntchito pang'ono. Chitani zomwe mungathe zokha.

Uzani gulu lanu lachipatala za zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi zotsatirapo zake ndikukupangitsani kukhala omasuka momwe mungathere.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanga liti?

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zomwe mungayembekezere, komanso zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zingakhale vuto. Kawirikawiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati zizindikiro zosayembekezereka kapena zoopsa zachitika.
• Ngati zotsatirapo zake zikuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi kunjenjemera .
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa .

Thandizo lanu labwino kwambiri ndi gulu lanu lachipatala. Musazengereze kulankhula nawo za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo, panthawi ya chithandizo chanu kapena mutalandira chithandizo.

Chithandizo cha Kutulutsa Ma radiation cha Kunja, EBRT, chithandizo cha radiation, chithandizo cha khansa, chithandizo cha radiation ku Sinhala, chithandizo cha radiation cha khansa, zotsatira zoyipa za EBRT, chithandizo cha khansa ku Sri Lanka, chithandizo cha radiation