Mwina dokotala wanu anakupatsani jakisoni wotchedwa sodium stibogluconate ngati mankhwala a matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, kotero mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza izi. Mwina mukudzifunsa zinthu monga, "Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani?", "Kodi ichi chidzachitike ndi chiyani?", "Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa?" Ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi za ntchito ya mankhwalawa, ntchito yake, komanso zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Sodium Stibogluconate ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi "mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya". Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa komanso tosaoneka tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu.
Katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana monga "Leishmaniasis" omwe timawaona pakati pathu ku Sri Lanka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyamwa. Sachiritsa matenda aliwonse a mavairasi monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa chomwe mumalandira.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka. Musabise ngakhale chinthu chaching'ono, chifukwa chingakhudze chithandizo chanu.
- Ngati kale munali ndi vuto la kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena vuto lina la mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwala a sodium stibogluconate awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kulankhula momveka bwino za izi ndi dokotala wanu kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo chotetezeka komanso chopambana.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni . Amaperekedwa mumtsempha (m'mitsempha) kapena mumnofu. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi katswiri wazachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino.
Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, mungafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba mukalandira upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzalangizidwa momveka bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndikubaya jakisoni moyenera.Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala mosiyana ndi momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, malinga ndi nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana
Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu wapatsidwa chithandizochi, kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndipo funsani upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Zingakhale zoopsa kupereka mankhwalawa kwa wina popanda upangiri wa dokotala, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Kumwa mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala awa panthawi yoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo chipambane. Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala/chipatala pa nthawi yake, imbani dokotala wanu ndikumuuza. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala kunyumba, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira pa nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi izi. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu moona mtima ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zosaloledwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Sodium Stibogluconate pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Cisapride | Mankhwala operekedwa pa mavuto a m'mimba. |
| Dronedarone | Mankhwala ochiza matenda a mtima. |
| Pimozide | Mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
| Thioridazine | Mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
| Mavuto angabwerenso ndi mankhwala awa - dziwitsani dokotala | |
| Amphotericin B | Mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda oopsa a bowa. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kagwiridwe ka mtima (mankhwala omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT) | Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi:
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Kupsinjika kapena kupweteka mumtima. |
| Zizindikiro za kusintha koopsa kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, kumva ngati mungafe, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Ngati zizindikiro izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Chifuwa, kuvutika m'mimba, mutu, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana . Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, mudzapatsidwa malangizo omveka bwino a momwe mungasungire (monga, ngati asungidwa mufiriji kapena kutentha kwa chipinda). Tsatirani malangizo amenewo. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito ndipo muwataye bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sodium Stibogluconate ndi katemera wa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sigwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a mtima, impso, ndi chiwindi) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, chizungulire chachikulu, kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena. Musaope kufunsa dokotala mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
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