Kodi mwatayanso mphamvu yomva zinthu zolankhulidwa mofewa kapena monong'oneza? Nthawi zina mumamva bwino phokoso likamveka mozungulira inu, koma pamalo opanda phokoso simungamve wina akulankhula mofewa? Ngati mwakumanapo ndi izi, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la fupa laling'ono m'khutu mwanu. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za yankho la izi, opaleshoni ya 'Stapedectomy'.
Mwachidule, kodi Stapedectomy ndi chiyani?
Kuchotsa tsinde ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yobwezeretsa kumva kwanu. Imachitika makamaka kuti ikonze kuwonongeka kwa khutu lapakati komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa otosclerosis .
Tangoganizirani, mkati mwa khutu lathu lapakati, muli mafupa atatu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri omwe amayendetsa mafunde a mawu kupita ku khutu lamkati. Fupa lomaliza, fupa laling'ono kwambiri, limapangidwa ngati chilembo 'U' ndipo limatchedwa stapes . Mu otosclerosis, fupa la stapes limalumikizana ndi minofu yozungulira fupa, kapena m'malo mwake, limamatirana. Kenako, kusinthasintha komwe kumafunikira kuti mafunde a mawu afalikire bwino kumatayika.
Choncho, pochita opaleshoni yochotsa mafupa, madokotala amachotsa fupa la mafupa lomwe lawonongeka ndikuliyika m'malo mwake ndi chipangizo chochita kupanga chomwe chimagwira ntchito mofanana. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafunde a phokoso ayende popanda kusokonezedwanso.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndingafunike opaleshoni iyi?
Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumva ndipo dokotala wanu watsimikiza kuti limayambitsidwa ndi vuto la otosclerosis, mungalimbikitsidwe opaleshoni iyi. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zazikulu za otosclerosis.
- Kumva zinthu zolankhulidwa pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kovuta: Pakapita nthawi, zinthu zolankhulidwa monong'onezana ndipo mawu otsika amakhala ovuta kumva.
- Kumva ngati ungamve bwino m'malo aphokoso: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anthu ena amatha kumva zokambirana momveka bwino pamene pali phokoso lalikulu lozungulira.
- Kuchepetsa mawu anu polankhula: Anthu ena amayamba kulankhula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa amamva mawu awoawo mokweza kwambiri.
- Chizungulire ndi chizungulire: Mavuto a kusasinthasintha komanso chizungulire chingakhalepo.
- Kulira kwa tinnitus: Phokoso losalekeza kapena lomveka m'makutu .
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuwonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga ndikufufuza makutu anu.
Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni isanachitike?
Dokotala wanu asanakulimbikitseni opaleshoni, adzafufuza mosamala vuto lanu la kumva. Akhoza kuchita mayeso angapo, monga:
| Mayeso | Mwachidule, chimachitika n’chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kufufuza mbiri ya zamankhwala | Adzakufunsani kuti mwakhala mukugontha kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi vutoli, komanso ngati muli ndi vuto la chizungulire kapena mavuto ena. |
| Kuyezetsa thupi | Amafufuza matenda a m'khutu ndikuwona ngati ntchafu ya m'khutu ili bwino. |
| Mayeso a kumva (Audiometry) | Imayesa momwe khutu lanu limayankhira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu ndi ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa kumva komwe kumatayika. |
| Tympanometry (kuyesa kuthamanga kwa ntchafu ya mphuno) | Chipangizo chaching'ono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa momwe khutu la khutu limagwirira ntchito komanso momwe khutu lapakati limakhudzira. |
| Kujambula kwa CT | Izi zimakupatsani chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mafupa ndi minofu yofewa mkati mwa khutu ndikuwona komwe vuto lili. |
Momwe opaleshoni imachitikira komanso nthawi yochira
Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya stapedectomy nthawi zambiri sikuonedwa ngati opaleshoni yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri imatha mkati mwa ola limodzi ndi theka mpaka maola awiri . Mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu, kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti muchepetse ululu m'dera lozungulira khutu lanu.
Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito laser beam kapena zida zopyapyala kwambiri kuti alowe m'khutu lapakati kudzera mu ntchafu ya khutu. Kenako fupa la stapes lomwe lawonongeka limachotsedwa, chipangizo chopangira chimayikidwa m'malo mwake, ndipo ntchafu ya khutu imabwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyambirira ndikutsekedwa mosamala.
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?
Mudzatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupuma masiku oyamba.
- Ululu: Mutha kumva ululu kapena kusasangalala mukatha opaleshoni. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pa izi.
- Kutuluka kwa magazi m'khutu: Poyamba, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka kwa madzi ndi magazi pang'ono. Ikani thonje loyera m'khutu kuti liletse kutuluka kwa magazi.
- Sungani khutu louma: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukasamba, ikani thonje lokhala ndi Vaseline pang'ono m'khutu kenako pukutani pang'onopang'ono malo ozungulira khutu.
- Pewani kuyenda pandege: Pewani kuuluka kwa milungu yosachepera 4-6. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kungawononge chipangizo chatsopano chomwe chaikidwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito ma earbuds: Musamavale ma earbuds mpaka khutu lanu litachira kwathunthu.
- Nthawi yochira: Nthawi zambiri mungabwerere ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Komabe, ngati muchita ntchito zolemera kapena zolemetsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupumule kwakanthawi.
Zoopsa za opaleshoni ndi nthawi yoti mufune upangiri wa dokotala
Monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Komabe, opaleshoniyi imagwira ntchito bwino pa milandu yoposa 90% . Anthu ena sangachiritsidwe mokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina, kumva kwawo kungachepe pang'ono.
| Zovuta zomwe zingatheke | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chizungulire | Mungathe kumva chizungulire kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha. |
| Sinthani kukoma | Kumva kukoma mbali imodzi ya lilime kungachepe kwakanthawi. Izi zidzabwerera mwakale mkati mwa miyezi ingapo. |
| Kulira kwa tinnitus | Kulira kwa tinnitus kungakhale kwatsopano kapena kungaipire ngati kulipo. |
| Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi: | |
| |
Matenda a otosclerosis si vuto lanu. Koma simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto la kumva kwa moyo wanu wonse. Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya stapedectomy ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa fupa la msana ndi opaleshoni yopambana kwambiri yochizira kutayika kwa kumva komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha otosclerosis.
- Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchotsa fupa laling'ono m'khutu lotchedwa stapes ndikuyika chipangizo chopangira m'malo mwake.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kuvutika kumva zinthu zomwe zikunenedwa pang'onopang'ono, chizungulire, kapena kulira m'makutu, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala mukatha opaleshoni, makamaka kusunga khutu lanu louma komanso kupewa kuyenda pandege.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, chizungulire, kapena zizindikiro za matenda mutachita opaleshoni, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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