Kodi hernia yanu yapachikidwa? Ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi yoopsa? Tiyeni tipeze!

Mwina mwamvapo za 'hernia', sichoncho? Nthawi zina timamva kuti m'modzi mwa achibale athu kapena abwenzi athu wadwala hernia. Nthawi zambiri, tikamva za hernia, anthu ena amaganiza kuti si nkhani yaikulu. Komabe, hernia ilinso ndi mbali yoopsa, ndipo ndi pamene hernia imakhala 'yopanda pake'. Lero, tikambirana zomwe zimachitika hernia ikapanda pake, zomwe ndi zachipatala, pamene hernia (yopanda pake) imachitika. Izi sizinthu zopepuka, chifukwa izi ndi zadzidzidzi zomwe zingakhudze moyo.

Kodi hernia yopachikidwa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, hernia ndi pamene minofu mkati mwa mimba yathu, nthawi zina matumbo, imatuluka kudzera pamalo ofooka pakhoma la m'mimba. Imawoneka ngati chotupa chaching'ono ikayang'aniridwa kuchokera kunja, ndipo mutha kuimva. Nthawi zina chotupachi chimatha kukankhidwira mkati, kapena chingabwererenso chokha.

Koma, hernia iyi imatsekedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku gawo lotuluka la minofu, makamaka ku gawo la matumbo, kumayima . Mukudziwa, minofu iliyonse m'thupi lathu imafuna mpweya kuti ikhale ndi moyo, ndipo mpweyawo umanyamulidwa ndi magazi. Chifukwa chake magazi akasiya kuyenda, ziwalozo sizilandira mpweya. Kenako minofuyo imayamba kufa . Madokotala amatcha izi (Necrosis) . Kufa kwa minofu kumeneku kungayambitse matenda awiri oopsa kwambiri:

1. (Chilonda ): Izi zikutanthauza kuti minofu imaola.

2. (Sepsis ): Izi zikutanthauza kuti majeremusi afalikira m'thupi lonse ndipo machitidwe a thupi ayamba kusokonekera.

Matenda onsewa ndi oopsa. Koma, dziwani kuti si ma hernia onse omwe amatsekeredwa motere. Zimatenga nthawi kuti zimenezo zichitike. Tikambirana momwe zimenezi zimachitikira posachedwa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati hernia yatsekedwa? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi hernia ndipo mukuganiza kuti yathyoka, samalani ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Chotupa m'mimba kapena m'mimba mwanu chingakhale chopweteka kwambiri. Mwina simungathe kuchiyika kale, koma mwina simungathe kutero tsopano.
• Kutuluka nseru ndi kusanza.
• Ululu waukulu m'mimba kapena m'chifuwa. Ululuwu umawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo suchepa.
• Mtundu wa khungu umasintha pamene pali chotupacho. Malowo akhoza kukhala ofiira, ofiirira, kapena akuda kuposa masiku onse.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo osataya nthawi.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti hernia ilowe m'ndende?

Imeneyi ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri. Gawo la m'mimba lomwe lakhala mu hernia limatha kutaya magazi ake ndikuyamba kufa pasanathe maola anayi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chithandizo chachangu n'chofunika kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani hernia imamatirira chonchi? Chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse momwe hernia imapangikira. Mimba yathu imazunguliridwa ndi khoma lopangidwa ndi minofu. Zigawo zina za khoma ili zimatha kufooka. Kenako, minofu mkati mwa mimba, zigawo za m'matumbo, ndi zina zotero, zimatuluka kudzera pamalo ofookawo. Ndicho chimene timachitcha hernia. Kenako, chimawoneka ngati chotupa kuchokera kunja.

Tsopano, nthawi zina hernia iyi yomwe yatuluka singabwererenso mkati ndipo imatha kukodwa pamalo ofookawo. Izi zimatchedwa (Incarcerated Hernia) . Pakadali pano, magazi akadali kuyenda, kotero si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, pamene hernia iyi yomwe yatsekeredwa ikukula pang'onopang'ono, kupanikizika kuchokera ku minofu ya m'mimba kumatha kufinya mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapita ku minofu mkati mwa hernia. Monga momwe mukanikiza chitoliro chamadzi mwamphamvu kwambiri, madzi amasiya kuyenda. Pamenepo ndi pomwe magazi amasiya kuyenda kwathunthu, ndipo hernia imakhala vuto loopsa lotchedwa "hernia yopachikidwa."

Tangoganizirani, Amalume Sumanapala m'mudzi mwathu anali ndi hernia m'chiuno mwake kuyambira ali mwana. Sanasamale kwambiri. Anaganiza kuti, "Ndi momwe zilili." Anagwiranso ntchito yolemetsa. Tsiku lina, anali ndi ululu wosapiririka m'mimba ndipo anayamba kusanza. Malo omwe chotupacho chinali pamimba pake anafiira ndipo anapweteka. Pamenepo madokotala anati, "Hernia yakhazikika ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwachangu." Mwamwayi, anatengedwera kuchipatala mwachangu, kotero anapulumuka. Koma ngati zitachedwa pang'ono... sindingathe kuganiza.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji molondola hernia yopachikidwa?

Mukapita kuchipatala, dokotala adzayamba kaye wakuyezani thupi . Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe munali nawo kale. Kenako angachite mayeso ena monga:

Mayeso odziwira matendawa

• Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira (CBC) ndi Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) : Izi zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu (kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda) ndi zinthu zina zofunika m'magazi anu.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography - CT scan) : Izi zitha kuwona bwino momwe hernia ilili, kaya mbali zina za m'matumbo zatsekedwa kapena zawonongeka.
• Ultrasound ya m'mimba : Izi zingaperekenso lingaliro la hernia ndi minofu yozungulira.

Kodi mumatani ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi khosi losweka?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chokhacho cha hernia yopachikidwa ndi opaleshoni . Nthawi zambiri, imatchedwa opaleshoni yokonzanso hernia yotseguka .

Pachifukwa ichi, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono pamalo omwe pali hernia ndipo amabwezeretsa mosamala minofu yomwe yagwidwa mkati mwa mimba. Kenako, malo ofooka a khoma la m'mimba amatsekedwa ndi kusoka. Nthawi zina, kapangidwe konga mesh kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa minofu.

Komabe, ngati hernia yagwidwa ndipo gawo lina la m'mimba lasowa magazi ndipo lawonongeka ndi kufa, ndiye kuti gawo lowonongeka la m'mimba lidzachotsedwa.Mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa matumbo ang'onoang'ono kapena opaleshoni yochotsa matumbo ang'onoang'ono . Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya hernia?

Monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, opaleshoni yokonza hernia yolumala imakhala ndi zoopsa zina, kapena zovuta zina. Komabe, izi sizichitika kwa aliyense.

• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, ziwalo zina, kapena minofu pafupi ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Hematoma (kuchulukana kwa magazi pansi pa khungu) pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Kuchulukana kwa madzi pansi pa khungu pamalo ochitira opaleshoni (Seroma).
• Matenda a Malo Opaleshoni .

Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, madokotala adzapereka chithandizo chofunikira.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni. Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti munthu achire bwino atachita opaleshoni kuti akonze hernia yolumala imasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zimatengera momwe mulili komanso mtundu wa opaleshoniyo.

Nthawi zambiri mudzatha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku pasanathe masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni ya hernia. Komabe, kunyamula zinthu zolemera sikuloledwa kwa kanthawi. Ngati kunyamula zinthu zolemera n'kofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe kunyamula zinthu zolemera kudzakhala kotetezeka.

Komabe, monga ndanenera kale, ngati mutachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa gawo la matumbo owonongeka, zingatenge milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti muchiritsidwe. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungayembekezere, zomwe mungachite, komanso zomwe simuyenera kuchita mukachira.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi hernia yolumala?

Hernia yomwe yakhala ikutsekeredwa nthawi zambiri imatha pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Komabe, hernia ikhoza kubwereranso. Ngati mudachitidwapo opaleshoni ya hernia kale ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za hernia kachiwiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati hernia yatsopano yapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa mwachangu, ikhoza kupewedwa kuti isatsekedwe.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi hernia yolumala amapulumuka bwanji?

Izi zitha kumveka zoopsa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zoona zake. Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, mwayi wanu wopulumuka umakhala wabwino. Koma zimenezo zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi thanzi lanu, zaka zanu, komanso ngati munayenera kuchotsedwa matumbo anu kapena ayi.

Ngati sichichiritsidwa, vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri. Ngati hernia yopachikidwa imayambitsa sepsis (matenda omwe amafalikira m'thupi lonse) kapena chilonda (kufa kwa minofu), ikhoza kupha.

• Ngati chilonda chayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, imfa imatha kuchitika mkati mwa maola 48 .
• Sepsis ndi momwe thupi lathu limayankhira kwambiri matenda. Ngati sachiritsidwa, amatha kuyambitsa sepsis yoopsa.Ngati vuto, kutanthauza kugwedezeka kwa septic, lachitika, imfa ikhoza kuchitika mkati mwa maola 12 .

Ndicho chifukwa chake ndimanena mobwerezabwereza kuti, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za hernia yolumala, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga .

Kodi hernia ingaletsedwe kuti isalowe m'ndende?

Inde, n'zotheka kupewa! Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi hernia, lankhulani ndi dokotala za nkhaniyi. Iye adzakuyesani ndikukuuzani ngati mukufunikira opaleshoni kapena ayi. Hernia zina sizimatsekeredwa mwachangu, koma zina zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wotsekeredwa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala. Kenako hernia ikhoza kukonzedwa isanatsekedwe kapena kudulidwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi hernia, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akuthandizeni ndi chithandizo.

Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti hernia yanu yathyoka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani 1990 (nambala yadzidzidzi).

• Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu lozungulira chotupa m'mimba kapena m'mimba (choyamba chimakhala chotumbululuka, kenako chimakhala chakuda kapena chofiira/chofiirira).

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Hernia yosavuta ndi yofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri, si yoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, hernia yokhotakhota ndi vuto lachipatala losowa koma loopsa kwambiri, lomwe limayambitsa imfa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi hernia, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli. Musangokhala pansi n’kumadzifunsa kuti, “Kodi n’chiyani chimenecho?” Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momwe hernia yanu ingathere komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe vutoli. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungapulumutse moyo wanu.

Hernia , Hernia yopachikidwa, Kupachikidwa m'mimba, Opaleshoni ya Hernia, Chithandizo chadzidzidzi, Ululu wa m'mimba