Mukapita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha matenda ena osati chimfine, nthawi zambiri amakulemberani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Ambiri a ife timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewo osadziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani kapena kuti amagwira ntchito yanji. Ma Tetracycline ndi gulu lothandiza kwambiri la maantibayotiki omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ma tetracycline mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi tetracyclines izi ndi chiyani?
Tetracycline ndi gulu la maantibayotiki omwe amatha kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya mabakiteriya. Taganizirani za mabakiteriya owopsa omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ngati gulu lankhondo la adani. Chomwe mankhwala otchedwa tetracycline amachita ndikuletsa kukula ndi kufalikira kwa gulu lankhondo la adani, kutanthauza mabakiteriya. Zili ngati kudula chakudya, zakumwa, ndi zida za mdani ndikuzifooketsa. Izi zimapatsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu mwayi wolimbana mosavuta ndi mabakiteriyawa ndikuchiritsa matendawa.
Ndi mitundu iti ya mankhwala yomwe ili m'gulu la tetracycline?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala m'gululi. Dokotala wanu mwina anakulemberani imodzi mwa izi. Mwina munamvapo za zina mwa izi.
- Tetracycline
- Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) )
- Minocycline
- Demeclocycline
- Sarecycline
- Omadacycline
- Eravacycline
Mwa izi, mankhwala monga Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pathu ku Sri Lanka.
Kodi tetracyclines amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Tetracycline ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya . Matenda a bakiteriya ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa mabakiteriya oopsa kulikonse m'thupi lathu - pakhungu, m'matumbo, m'mapapo, m'magazi. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kutifalikira kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala, kuchokera ku nyama, kuchokera ku kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena kuchokera ku chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa.
Nazi zina mwa matenda akuluakulu omwe amachiritsidwa ndi tetracycline.
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Ziphuphu | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda oopsa a ziphuphu. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Matenda a bakiteriya m'mapapo, monga chibayo. |
| Chlamydia | Matenda opatsirana pogonana. |
| Leptospirosis | Doxycycline , makamaka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa malungo a makoswe. |
| Matenda a pakhungu | Matenda a pakhungu la bakiteriya, monga matenda a staph. |
| Matenda a Rickettsial | Matenda monga typhus, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo monga nkhupakupa. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwa woyenda | Kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa. |
Kuphatikiza apo, tetracycline imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira ina yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la penicillin, poizoni wa chakudya, komanso matenda monga anthrax.
Matenda ena omwe si matenda a bakiteriya
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti madokotala nthawi zina amalemba mankhwala a tetracyclines kwa matenda ena osati matenda a bakiteriya. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa alinso ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kutupa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuchepetsa kutupa.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Rosacea ( Rosacea )) - Matenda a pakhungu omwe amachititsa kuti nkhope ikhale yofiira komanso kuti matuza ang'onoang'ono awonekere.
- Matenda a Nyamakazi - Matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ma tetracycline ambiri amapezeka m'mapiritsi, koma amapezekanso ngati mafuta odzola ndi jakisoni. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
Pali zinthu zingapo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa:
- Kumwa mankhwala a tetracyclines musanayambe kudya: Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala a tetracyclines musanayambe kudya, kutanthauza ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi silimayamwa mankhwalawo kwambiri likamwedwa ndi chakudya.
- Mkaka ndi zinthu zina: Tetracycline ikamwedwa ndi zinthu monga calcium, iron, magnesium, ndi aluminiyamu, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imachepa kwambiri.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ngati mukumwa tetracycline, pewani zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka monga mkaka, yogurt, ndi tchizi, zowonjezera zachitsulo, mavitamini ambiri, ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi a gastritis kwa maola awiri musanayambe komanso mutamwa mankhwalawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kufunika komaliza 'maphunziro'
Mwina mwamvapo dokotala akunena kuti, "Imwani mankhwalawo mpaka atatha." Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri pankhani ya maantibayotiki. Mungamve bwino mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koma ngakhale mutamva bwino, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa? Ngakhale kuti mabakiteriya ambiri m'thupi mwanu afa, mabakiteriya ena amphamvu kwambiri akhoza kutsala. Mukangosiya kumwa mankhwalawo, mabakiteriya otsalawa amatha kuchulukirachulukira mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa achuluke kwambiri kuposa kale. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumaliza maphunzirowa.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, tetracycline ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Zinthu monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Kumva kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (Photosensitivity) | Kupsa ndi dzuwa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kutentha kwa khungu, kufiira, komanso kutupa msanga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chipewa, ambulera, zovala zazitali, ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa mukapita ku dzuwa. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa kawirikawiri | |
| Zotsatirapo pa chiwindi (Hepatotoxicity) | Pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zina pa ntchito ya chiwindi. |
| Ntchito ya impso | Matenda a munthu amene ali kale ndi matenda a impso angakule kwambiri. |
| Kupanikizika Kwambiri M'chigaza (Intracranial Hypertension) | Kupanikizika kochuluka kuzungulira ubongo kungayambitse mutu ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
Kuphatikiza apo, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tetracycline imatha kuwononga mabakiteriya abwino m'matumbo mwathu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya oopsa (Clostridium difficile) amere m'malo mwake, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba.
Zoopsa zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Ngakhale kuti tetracycline nthawi zambiri ndi yotetezeka, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
1. Kusintha Mtundu wa Dzino
Ichi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu komanso chachikulu kwambiri.
- Azimayi oyembekezera: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Tetracycline imatha kudutsa mu placenta ndikukhudza mafupa ndi mano a mwana wosabadwayo omwe akukula. Izi zingayambitse mavuto ndi mano a mwana wanu komanso mano okhazikika.Kusintha kwa mtundu kosatha (madontho achikasu kapena abulauni) kungachitike.
- Ana osakwana zaka 8: Pachifukwa ichi, tetracyclines sapatsidwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 8. M'malo mwake, amapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otetezeka. Tetracyclines amapewedwa m'magulu onse awiriwa pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chamankhwala chomveka bwino.
2. Kukana Mankhwala Opha Utoto
Ili ndi limodzi mwa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya 'ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito' mankhwala omwe timawapatsa, ndipo sagwiranso ntchito.
Tangoganizirani, mumatenga matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavairasi monga chimfine wamba. Kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo sikungathandize. Chifukwa maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya. Koma mukagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira, mabakiteriya osalakwa m'thupi lanu amakumana ndi mankhwalawa ndipo amakhala otsutsana nawo. Pambuyo pake, mukatenga matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito.
Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, mu mlingo wovomerezeka komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa .
Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?
Mukatenga tetracycline, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungamwere mankhwala anu.
- Ngati zotsatira zake zili zoopsa kapena ngati simukuzimvetsa bwino.
- Ngati ululu sukusintha mutamwa mankhwala kwa masiku angapo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tetracycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amachiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya.
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku omwe mwapatsidwa ndipo malizitsani 'maphunziro'.
- Samalani ndi kumwa mkaka, mapiritsi achitsulo, ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi mukamamwa mankhwalawo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.
- Pewani kupereka mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena ngati mukupereka kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 8. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi pa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Izi zingapangitse kuti mankhwalawo asagwire bwino ntchito.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment