Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Trandolapril kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuteteza mtima wanu mutadwala matenda a mtima, kapena kuchiza matenda a mtima? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Mutha kusokonezeka ndi dzina la mankhwalawa, koma momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi osavuta. Tiyeni tifotokoze zonse zokhudza mankhwalawa lero, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Trandolapril ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors . Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lanu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Pamene mapaipi awa achepa, pampu (mtima wanu) iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipompe madzi. Izi zimatchedwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Trandolapril imagwira ntchito popumitsa ndi kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta m'thupi lonse popanda kutsekeka. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito yomwe mtima wanu uyenera kuchita popompa magazi. Izi zimathandiza kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndikupatsa mtima wanu mpumulo wabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima akayamba, komanso ngati mtima walephera kugwira ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Chabwino, tsopano musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kukambirana momveka bwino ndi dokotala wanu zinthu zina. Chifukwa ngati muli ndi mavuto amenewa, dokotalayo ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamakupatsani Trandolapril.
- Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba? - Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukamamwa Trandolapril. Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga mimba, uzani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa? - Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala za zimenezo.
- Matenda ena - Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, matenda ena a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi, matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus, kapena matenda a m'mafupa.
- Matenda a ziwengo - Ngati mudayamba mwatupa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo, kupuma movutikira, kapena kumeza (angioedema) mutamwa mankhwala aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.
- Zakudya zapadera - Ngati mukudya zakudya zapadera, monga zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri, uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika - Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kubisa izi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani piritsili monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Kuchita izi chizolowezi kudzakuthandizani kuti musaiwale.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa . Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika , musataye nthawi ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Kuiwala kumwa mlingo kungachitikire aliyense. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, kwatsala maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Trandolapril
Si mankhwala onse omwe mumatenga omwe amagwirizana. Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto mukawagwiritsa ntchito ndi Trandolapril. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Samalani kwambiri ndi izi:
- Sacubitril; valsartan , mankhwala a matenda a mtima.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kukodza, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapiritsi amadzi , ndi mankhwala omwe amawonjezera kukodza.
- Lithium ( mankhwala ochizira matenda amisala).
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ochokera ku gulu la NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac).
- Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu kapena mchere.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili. Ngati mukuyezetsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mfundo zimenezo.
- Samalani ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, thupi lanu likhoza kusowa madzi m'thupi. Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yotero kungayambitse kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi anu moopsa. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu pazochitika zotere.
- Chizungulire ndi kugona:Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kuzunguzika kapena kugona. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena mukadzuka pabedi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu ayambe kuvutika ndi chizungulire komanso kugona tulo, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Chifuwa, chimfine: Ngati muli ndi chifuwa kapena chimfine, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. Funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Trandolapril ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofatsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna kuti mupite kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a chifuwa kapena Angioedema | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi. Kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena mofulumira. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kutsika kwambiri kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chouma komanso chosabala chingachitike. Ichi ndi zotsatira zoyipa za ACE inhibitors. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani. |
| Chizungulire | Izi zitha kuchitika makamaka masiku oyamba mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Kutopa | Mungamve kutopa konse. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani Trandolapril nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musasiye kumwa nokha, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu yekha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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