Mwadzidzidzi mwaiwala chilichonse? Tiyeni tikambirane za Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)

Tangoganizirani amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena munthu wina wamkulu pang'ono kunyumba mwadzidzidzi akukufunsani kuti, "Lero ndi tsiku lanji?", "Tili kuti?". Mukayankha, akukufunsaninso mafunso omwewo patatha mphindi zochepa. Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, amakudziwani bwino inu ndi ena onse m'nyumbamo. Kodi palibe amene amachita mantha akaona chinthu chonga ichi? Amaganiza kuti, "Mulungu wanga, kodi ichi ndi matenda a ubongo? Kodi ndi sitiroko?" Koma musadandaule. Lero tikulankhula za matenda enieni omwe anthu ambiri sadziwa, koma omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana.

Kodi Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) ndi vuto lomwe limakhala ndi kutayika kwadzidzidzi kwa kukumbukira kwakanthawi. Mawu oti "kutayika" pano amatanthauza "kwakanthawi." Izi zikutanthauza kuti sikwamuyaya. Kutayika kwa kukumbukira kumeneku kumayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha kokha mkati mwa maola ochepa.

Pamene vuto la TGA likuchitika, zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zimachitika:

1. Kulephera kupanga zokumbukira zatsopano: Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi kuti "Anterograde Amnesia." Izi zikutanthauza kuti sakumbukira zochitika ndi zokambirana zomwe zinachitika panthawiyi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amafunsa mafunso omwewo mobwerezabwereza.

2. Kuiwala zochitika zaposachedwa: Izi zimatchedwa ``Retrograde Amnesia``. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mumataya kukumbukira zochitika zomwe zinachitika maola angapo kapena tsiku limodzi kapena awiri chochitikacho chisanachitike.

Koma chofunika kwambiri apa ndi chakuti munthu amene ali ndi vutoli asaiwale kuti ndi ndani, banja lake ndi anzake ndi ndani. Komanso, amatha kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale ntchito zovuta monga kulima dimba. Momwe amalankhulira ndi kuchita zinthu ndi anthu sizisintha. Koma amakumana ndi chisokonezo chachikulu chokhudza komwe ali, nthawi yake ndi iti, komanso tsiku lake.

Kodi zizindikiro za TGA ndi ziti?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira vutoli molondola. Chifukwa ngakhale zizindikirozi zitha kufanana ndi za matenda oopsa kwambiri, TGA ili ndi makhalidwe ena apadera. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule kuti timvetse bwino.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu izi, anthu ena amathanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Mutu
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Chizungulire
• Nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha kwathunthu mkati mwa maola 1-10 (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi maola 6). Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kupitirira maola 24. Ngati kutayika kwa kukumbukira kukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kapena kupitirira tsiku limodzi, mwina si TGA, koma vuto lina.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Matenda a TGA ndi osowa kwambiri. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 50 ndi 80. 75% ya odwala ali mgulu la zaka zimenezi. Ndi osowa kwambiri kwa munthu wosakwana zaka 40 kukhala ndi matenda a TGA.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga TGA:

• Matenda a mtima
• Mutu waching'alang'ala
• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi (hyperlipidemia)

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa TGA? Kodi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ziti?

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwikabe, koma madokotala amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto la kanthawi mu hippocampus, gawo lofunika kwambiri la ubongo wathu lokhudzana ndi kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira.

Pali maganizo awiri akuluakulu:

1. Kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo (Ischemia): Zili ngati mtsempha wamagazi wotsekedwa kwakanthawi.

2. Njira yofanana ndi khunyu muubongo: Zili ngati kukomoka pang'ono, koma palibe zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zimawonekera.

Zawonedwanso kuti TGA ikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa zochitika zina. Timazitcha `Zoyambitsa`.

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena ntchito yolemetsa.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri kapena kusokonezeka maganizo (monga kumva nkhani zoipa)
• Kukumana mwadzidzidzi ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha (monga kusamba ozizira)
• Ululu waukulu.
• Kuchita zogonana.
• Kuchita njira ya Valsalva: Izi zili ngati kugwira mpweya wanu ndi kufinya mwamphamvu.

Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambitsenso TGA?

Inde. Mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena angayambitsenso kuiwalika kwakanthawi kwamtunduwu.

• Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
• Kumwa mapiritsi ena ogonetsa mopitirira muyeso (Barbiturates).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake.
• Kumwa mankhwala enaake ochepa ochepetsa nkhawa (Benzodiazepines).

Kodi TGA ndi stroke ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika komanso mantha omwe anthu ambiri amaona. TGA si sitiroko kapena mini-stroke (TIA). Zizindikiro za zonsezi zimatha kusokoneza chifukwa zimangobwera mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa ziwirizi.

Ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi sitiroko, sekondi iliyonse imawerengedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro za sitiroko, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a TGA molondola?

Palibe mayeso enieni a TGA. Dokotala adzachotsa matenda ena onse akuluakulu omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana. Izi zimatchedwa "kuzindikira kuti munthu wachotsedwa."

Kuti muchite izi, dokotala wanu adzachita izi:

• Kuchita mayeso athunthu a thupi ndi mayeso a mitsempha.
• Kujambula ubongo (CT kapena MRI) kuti mupeze matenda monga sitiroko, chotupa, kapena kutuluka magazi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi (Comprehensive metabolic panel) (kuti muwone zinthu monga mchere m'thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga).
• Kuyezetsa mankhwala (Kuyezetsa poizoni).

Pambuyo pokhapokha ngati mayeso onsewa atsimikizira kuti palibe mavuto ena, dokotalayo adzatsimikiza kuti iyi ndi TGA.

Kodi mankhwala a TGA ndi otani?

Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti TGA siifuna chithandizo chilichonse. Vutoli lidzatha lokha mkati mwa maola 24. Kukumbukira kwanu kudzabwerera mwakale.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kukhala m'chipatala panthawiyi yokumbukira kuti awone ngati zizindikiro zina zikuyamba komanso kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe vuto lililonse lachipatala lomwe limayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za TGA zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali?

Kawirikawiri TGA siimayambitsa mavuto a nthawi yayitali. Odwala amachira kwathunthu. Komabe, sakumbukira chilichonse chomwe chinachitika panthawi ya TGA. Maola ochepa amenewo amaoneka kuti akutha m'miyoyo yawo. Komabe, zokumbukira zina zomwe zinachitika chochitikacho chisanachitike zimabwerera mkati mwa maola 24.

Kubwerezabwereza kwa TGA nakonso n'kosowa kwambiri. Anthu ochepera 10% omwe ali ndi TGA adzakhalanso ndi vutoli m'moyo wawo wonse.

Komanso, TGA siimayambitsa kuiwalika kwa nthawi yayitali, monga matenda a dementia . TGA ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa lomwe limabwera ndikutha mwadzidzidzi. Matenda a dementia ndi matenda omwe pang'onopang'ono amawononga kukumbukira pakapita nthawi.