Mankhwala Ochiza Matenda a Mtima - Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa

Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa akuvutika ndi kuvutika maganizo. Choncho mukaonana ndi dokotala, angakulembereni mankhwala ochizira vutoli. Zikatero, ndi zachilendo kuti mafunso ndi mantha zibwere m'maganizo mwanu. "Kodi mankhwalawa angandithandizedi?", "Kodi ndidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ngati nditagwiritsa ntchito izi?", "Kodi ndidzakhala wozolowera izi pakapita nthawi?"... Zinthu chikwi ngati izi zikubwera m'maganizo mwanu. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo amenewa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. Pali mankhwala muubongo mwathu otchedwa neurotransmitters omwe amathandiza kulamulira maganizo ndi malingaliro athu. Kulinganiza kwa mankhwala awa kumatha kusinthidwa mwa munthu amene ali ndi kuvutika maganizo. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikubwezeretsa kulinganiza kumeneko ndikukonza malingaliro anu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a izi.

Dokotala, kodi mungasankhe bwanji mankhwala oyenera kwa inu?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, samangolemba mankhwala okha. Amaganizira zinthu zingapo kuti asankhe mankhwala omwe ndi abwino kwa inu, otetezeka kwambiri. Zili ngati kusankha diresi lomwe likukwanirani bwino.

Yang'anani tebulo ili m'munsimu, ndipo mupeza lingaliro lomveka bwino la zinthu zomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito popanga chisankho ichi.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri . Kenako dokotala amawonjezera mlingo pang'onopang'ono mpaka mutamva bwino.

Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ili ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri.

• Kwa munthu amene akufuna chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo koyamba: Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti atenge mankhwala mosalekeza kwa miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi . Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Kumwa mankhwala kwa kanthawi, ngakhale zizindikiro zitatha, kungathandize kupewa kubwereranso.
• Nthawi yoti muwone zotsatira: Mankhwalawa sakuchiritsani nthawi yomweyo. Zingatenge mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri kuti muwone zotsatira zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala oleza mtima. Panthawiyi, dokotala adzakuyang'anani nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa makamaka pankhani yosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu nokha.Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe mungachite. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mumasankha limodzi ngati musiye kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngakhale zili choncho, dokotalayo sangasiye kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi imodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo.

Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa "discontinuation syndrome." Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga nseru, chizungulire, mutu, komanso kumva kusasangalala, monga kutentha thupi. Ngakhale izi sizowopsa, sizimasangalatsa kwenikweni.

Kwa munthu amene wakhala ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo kawiri kapena kuposerapo, dokotala angakulangizeni kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mupewe kubwereranso.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi otetezekadi? Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, ndipo ngakhale atalandira, nthawi zambiri amatha patatha masiku angapo thupi likayamba kuzolowera. Zina mwa zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kusowa tulo kapena kugona tulo topitirira muyeso
• Kusanza
• Kulemera kapena kuchepa thupi
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi moyo wogonana (monga kutaya chidwi)

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, musalole zimenezo ndipo uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Akhoza kukusinthani ku mankhwala ena kapena kusintha mlingo wanu.

Zochitika zapadera

• Matenda a Bipolar: Ili ndi vuto losiyana ndi matenda a maganizo. Ngati munthu amene ali ndi vutoli apatsidwa mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo yekha, akhoza kukumana ndi vuto lina la matendawo, lomwe ndi mkhalidwe wa kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso kusangalala (mania kapena hypomania). Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa anthu otere pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhazikitsa maganizo awo (mood stabilizer).
• Ana ndi achinyamata: Mabungwe monga FDA ku US apempha kuti mankhwalawa aperekedwe chenjezo la bokosi lakuda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono malingaliro ofuna kudzipha mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ndi owopsa , koma zikutanthauza kuti ngati mwana kapena wachinyamata apatsidwa mankhwalawa, makolo ndi madokotala ayenera kuyang'anira khalidwe lawo ndi malingaliro awo mosamala kwambiri.

Funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti: Kodi izi ndi zosokoneza bongo?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachiopa. Koma yankho lolunjika ndi 'ayi'.

Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo si oledzeretsa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Sakupangitsani kumva 'mwaledzera', kuledzera, kapena kulakalaka kwambiri.

Komabe, anthu ena amasokoneza vuto la discontinuation syndrome ndi chizolowezi. Awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera.