Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muike diso lanu jakisoni wa steroid chifukwa cha matenda ena? Mwina anali kunena za mankhwala otchedwa Triamcinolone. Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono mutamva dzinali. Mwina munaganizapo kuti, "O, ndikulandira jakisoni m'diso langa?" Koma musadandaule. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti ateteze maso anu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Triamcinolone, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Triamcinolone ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani imaperekedwa m’maso?
Mwachidule, Triamcinolone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa steroids. Tikudziwa kuti ma steroids ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaletsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'thupi.
Choncho, matenda osiyanasiyana mkati mwa diso (monga kutupa kwa maso chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, kutupa kwina) kungayambitse kutupa. Ngati kutupaku sikulamuliridwa, mbali zofewa za diso zimatha kuwonongeka ndipo masomphenya amatha kusokonekera kapena kutayika konse. Jakisoni wa Triamcinolone umalowa m'diso ndikulamulira kutupa ndi kutupaku. Monga momwe timachitira ndi kuvulala kwinakwake m'thupi lathu ndipo kutupako kumachepa, mankhwalawa amalamulira matenda mkati mwa diso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke katemera uyu
Chabwino, tsopano iyi ndiyo gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musanakupatseni katemera uyu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, musabise chilichonse ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
| Gulu la Matenda/Mkhalidwe | Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Matenda okhudzana ndi maso | Matenda monga glaucoma, cataracts, kusawona bwino, ndi herpes ya maso. |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima. |
| Matenda ndi chitetezo chamthupi | Chifuwa chachikulu (TB) kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya, bowa, kapena mavairasi. Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a impso, matenda amisala, Myasthenia Gravis, Osteoporosis (kuchepa kwa mafupa), Zilonda zam'mimba, Matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Mankhwala ndi ziwengo | Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena a steroid (monga Prednisolone), muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Triamcinolone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi katemera amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Amabayidwa m'diso ndi dokotala wa maso kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, pamalo oyera komanso otetezeka. Diso limakhala lopanda mphamvu musanabayidwe jakisoni, kotero simungamve kupweteka kwambiri. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala, mwayi wokhala ndi 'overdose' ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zachilendo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Ngati mukupereka katemera uyu kwa ana aang'ono, chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za izi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Popeza triamcinolone ndi mankhwala amphamvu, imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mumagula ku pharmacy.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musagwiritse ntchito Triamcinolone ndi izi | |
| Katemera | Zingasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa katemera wina. |
| Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala a shuga | Katemera uyu amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba chingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | Chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chingasiyane. |
| Mankhwala ena ambiri | Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin), Digoxin ya matenda a mtima, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndi zina zambiri. |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, koma zina zimafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusintha kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso atsopano , kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kufiira kwa diso, kapena kutuluka madzi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kufooka kosazolowereka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, ndi kufooka kwa thupi. |
| Kusintha kwa thupi | Matenda a Cushing (kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mimba, pakhosi, ndi pankhope), kutupa kwa miyendo, kusintha kwa maganizo (nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo). |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kusawona bwino, mutu, ndi kupweteka pang'ono kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoniyo inaperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa mutalandira jakisoni. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka chachilendo kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Triamcinolone ndi jakisoni wa steroid womwe umaperekedwa kuti uchepetse kutupa ndi kutupa mkati mwa diso ndikuteteza masomphenya.
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi dokotala waluso kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, choncho musachite mantha ndi zimenezi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya, kapena kufiira mutalandira katemera, musanyalanyaze ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena m'thupi (monga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi), choncho dziwani zimenezo ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala.
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