Kodi ndinu mayi woyembekezera? Kapena mwangolandira mwana wamng'ono m'manja mwanu? Ndiye mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa inu ndi mwana wanu komwe kwakhala kukuchitika kwa miyezi ingapo, chingwe cha umbilical. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono za momwe mungasamalire gawo laling'ono ili la chingwe cha umbilical mwana akangobadwa. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta lero, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi chingwe cha umbilical ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, chingwe cha umbilical ndi chingwe chomwe chimakulumikizani inu ndi mwana wanu nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi pakati. Kapangidwe kameneka kofanana ndi chubu ndi komwe mwana wanu amapeza mpweya ndi michere yonse yomwe amafunikira. Chimanyamulanso zinyalala kuchokera m'thupi la mwana wanu kubwerera nazo m'thupi lanu ndikuzichotsa.
Chingwe cha umbilical ichi, pamodzi ndi placenta, zimagwira ntchito zonse zofunika kuti mwana akule bwino. Chingwe cha umbilical ndi chiwalo chakanthawi chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati mapapo a mwana, mtima, ndi m'mimba. Chingwe cha umbilical chimalumikiza mwana ndi placenta.
Ganizirani za chingwe cha umbilical ngati msewu wopita mbali ziwiri. Kumbali imodzi, magazi oyera, odzaza ndi mpweya ndi michere, amayenda kuchokera mu placenta kupita kwa mwana wanu. Kumbali inayo, magazi, odzaza ndi zinyalala (monga carbon dioxide) kuchokera m'thupi la mwana wanu, amabwerera ku placenta ndikubwerera ku thupi lanu kuti ayeretsedwe.
Mwana akabadwa, amatha kupuma ndi kumwa mkaka yekha, kotero safunikira chingwe cha umbilical ichi. Choncho dokotala kapena namwino amadula chingwe cha umbilical. Kenako gawo laling'ono limatsala pamimba pa mwana. Timatcha ichi kuti "chitsa cha chingwe cha umbilical". Gawo lotsalali limauma ndikugwa lokha mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Pamenepo ndiye kuti mimba yokongola ya mwana (chitsulo cha umbilical) imatsala.
Kodi chingwe cha umbilical chimawoneka bwanji ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kotani?
Chingwe cha umbilical nthawi zambiri chimawoneka ngati chingwe cholimba komanso chopindika bwino. Zingwezi zimalimbitsa chingwe ndikuchiletsa kuti chisaphwanyidwe pamene mwana akuyenda m'mimba. Pali minofu yoyera, yonga jelly yozungulira chingwe cha umbilical. Izi zimatchedwa ``Wharton's jelly'' m'mawu azachipatala. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chabwino ku chingwe cha umbilical.
Pofika kumapeto kwa mimba, umbilical cord imakhala pakati pa masentimita 50 ndi 60 (mainchesi 20-24) ndipo makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 1 mpaka 2 okha.
Kodi mkati mwa chingwe cha umbilical muli chiyani?
Pali mitsempha itatu ikuluikulu yamagazi mu chingwe cha umbilical. Tiyeni timvetse bwino ntchito yake.
| Mtundu wa mtsempha wamagazi | Nambala | Ntchito yomwe ikuchitidwa |
|---|---|---|
| Mtsempha wa Umbilical | Chimodzi (1) | Magazi okhala ndi mpweya wochuluka ndi michere yambiri amatengedwa kuchokera ku placenta kupita kwa mwana. |
| Mitsempha ya m'mimba | Awiri (2) | Magazi otayidwa (opanda mpweya) a thupi la mwana amabwerera ku placenta. |
Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha chingwe cha umbilical ndi ati?
Nthawi zambiri, palibe vuto ndi chingwe cha umbilical. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika. Izi zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa magazi kupita kwa mwana. Izi zingakhudze kukula kwa mwana. Musadandaule, dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amakhala akuyang'anitsitsa zinthu izi mukamayang'ana ultrasound.
- Kuzungulira kosazolowereka: Chingwe cha umbilical chingakhale chopindika kwambiri (chopindika kwambiri) kapena chopindika pang'ono (chopindika pang'ono).
- Kuika chingwe cha m'mphepete/cholimba: Kawirikawiri, chingwe cha umbilical chiyenera kumangiriridwa pakati pa placenta. Nthawi zina, chikhoza kumangiriridwa m'mphepete kapena ku nembanemba zomwe zili kunja kwa placenta.
- Chingwe cha Nuchal: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe amayi ambiri amaopa. Koma nthawi zambiri, chimakulungidwa momasuka. Chifukwa chake, sichivulaza mwana. Komabe, ngati chikulungidwa mwamphamvu, nthawi zina chingayambitse mavuto.
- Mtsempha umodzi wa umbilical: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri payenera kukhala mitsempha iwiri, nthawi zina mtsempha umodzi wokha ndi womwe ungakhalepo.
- Findo lenileni: Pamene mwana akuyenda m'mimba, findo lenileni lingapangidwe mu chingwe cha umbilical. Ngati findo ili limakhala lolimba, limatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi.
- Kutuluka kwa chingwe cha umbilical: Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Izi zimachitika pamene chingwe cha umbilical chimatsika kudzera m'chiberekero mwana asanabadwe. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoni ya C-section idzafunika mwachangu.
- Vasa previa: Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Pankhaniyi, mitsempha yamagazi yosatetezedwa mu umbilical cord imadutsa m'chiberekero. Izi zimatha kuphulika panthawi yobereka ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi ambiri.
Chofunika ndichakuti matenda ambiriwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu aziyang'anira izi kudzera mu mayeso okhazikika, choncho musachite mantha mosayenera.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ku umbilical cord mwana akabadwa?
Mwana akabadwa, chingwe cha umbilical sichifunikanso chifukwa chimatha kupuma chokha. Choncho dokotala kapena namwino amadula chingwe cha umbilical ndikulekanitsa mwana ndi placenta.
Kodi zimamupweteka mwana akadula chingwe cha umbilical?
Ayi konse. Chingwe cha umbilical chilibe mitsempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sichimva kupweteka. Chifukwa chake, mwana samva kupweteka kulikonse chingwe cha umbilical chikadulidwa. Komanso, mwana samva kupweteka kulikonse pamene gawo lotsalalo liuma ndikugwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chitsa cha umbilical cord cha mwana?
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa makolo atsopano. Ndi losavuta kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusunga malo awa aukhondo komanso ouma . Izi zithandiza kupewa matenda (omphalitis).
Nazi njira zosavuta zomwe mungatsatire:
- Kusamba ndi siponji: Musaike mwana wanu m'bafa la madzi mpaka chingwe cha umbilical chikadali cholumikizidwa. M'malo mwake, pukutani thupi la mwanayo ndi nsalu ya sopo kapena siponji. Kenako, samalani kuti musalowetse madzi pa chingwe cha umbilical.
- Lolani kuti liume bwino: Mukatha kusamba kapena ngati chingwe cha umbilical chanyowa, pukutani pang'onopang'ono malowo ndi nsalu yoyera ndipo lolani kuti liume bwino.
- Pindani thewera pansi: Mukayika thewera pa mwana wanu, pindani kutsogolo kwa thewera pansi pa chingwe cha umbilical, kulunjika kumimba. Izi zithandiza kuti mkodzo ndi ndowe za mwana zisafike pa chingwe cha umbilical. Mathewera ena a makanda obadwa kumene tsopano ali ndi chodula chosiyana cha chingwe cha umbilical.
- Tsukani malo otayikira: Ngati mwataya mkodzo kapena ndowe mwangozi, pukutani pang'onopang'ono malowo ndi nsalu yonyowa ndipo musiye kuti uume ndi mpweya.
- Lolani ligwe lokha: Musakoke kapena kuyesa kuchotsa gawo lotsala la chingwe cha umbilical ndi dzanja. Musakoke, ngakhale litakhala kuti likulendewera ndi ulusi. Liyenera kugwa lokha. Kulikoka kungayambitse kutuluka magazi kosafunikira komanso kuvulaza mwana.
- Samalani zizindikiro za matenda: Ngati pali zizindikiro monga kufiira, kutupa, mafinya kapena madzi onunkhira bwino, kapena kutuluka magazi, ikhoza kukhala matenda.
Kodi n'koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mowa poyeretsa chingwe cha umbilical?
Sizabwino konse.Kale, anthu ena ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira poyeretsa chingwe cha umbilical. Koma kafukufuku watsopano wapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kungaphe mabakiteriya abwino omwe amathandiza chingwecho kuumitsa ndi kugwa, zomwe zimachedwetsa njirayi. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchipukuta ndi nsalu yoyera yonyowa ndi madzi ndikuchisiya kuti chiume.
Kodi chingwe chotsala cha umbilical chimagwa liti?
Kawirikawiri izi zimauma ndipo zimagwa zokha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena zitatu mwana atabadwa. Poyamba zimakhala zobiriwira zachikasu, koma zikauma, zimakhala zakuda komanso zofiirira zisanagwe. Ngati sizinagwe patatha milungu itatu, uzani dokotala wanu za izi. Zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi pa chigoba cha mwana wanu kapena pa khalidwe lake, pitani kwa dokotala wa ana nthawi yomweyo.
| Malo ofunikira kwambiri | Zizindikiro zochenjeza |
|---|---|
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi chigoba cha umbilical | |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | - Kufiira kapena kutupa kwa khungu lozungulira chingwe cha umbilical. - Kutuluka kwa mafinya kapena madzi achikasu okhala ndi fungo loipa. - Kutuluka magazi kosatha (kumabweranso ngakhale mutapukuta). |
| Kuchedwa kuthawa | - Sindikupeza bwino patatha milungu itatu . |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi thanzi la mwana | |
| Kusintha kwa thupi | - Mwanayo ali ndi malungo . - Kugona tulo tofa nato, kutopa . |
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe | - Osamwa mkaka monga mwachizolowezi. - Kulira (chifukwa cha ululu) mukakhudza chingwe cha msana kapena khungu lozungulira. |
Nanga bwanji ngati chingwe cha umbilical chili chachikasu pansi pake chikatuluka?
Nthawi zina, chingwe cha umbilical chikagwa, chotupa chaching'ono, chofiirira, komanso chonyowa chingawonekere mkati mwa nyini. Ichi chimatchedwa umbilical granuloma. Chingatulutsenso madzi achikasu pang'ono. Izi sizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Komabe, ngati chipitirira patatha sabata imodzi, onani dokotala wanu. Chithandizo chosavuta chingaperekedwe.
Chingwe cha umbilical ndi chizindikiro cha moyo womwe unakulumikizani inu ndi mwana wanu panthawi ya mimba. Kudula chingwecho mwana wanu akabadwa kungakhale kowawa pang'ono. Koma nthawi iliyonse mukawona chisangalalo chokongola chomwe chimakula m'malo mwake, chidzakukumbutsani nthawi zonse za ubale wabwino komanso wapadera womwe unalipo pakati pa inu awiriwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chingwe cha umbilical ndi chingwe chomwe chimathandiza mwana kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso zakudya zabwino panthawi ya mimba.
- Pamene umbilical cord yadulidwa mwana akabadwa, mwanayo samva kupweteka kulikonse chifukwa palibe mitsempha.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga chitsa cha chomeracho chili choyera komanso chouma . Musagwiritse ntchito mowa pa izi.
- Musayese kukoka kapena kuchotsa gawo lotsala la chingwe cha umbilical ndi dzanja . Lidzagwa lokha mkati mwa milungu 1-3.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse kuzungulira chingwe cha umbilical, monga kufiira, kutupa, mafinya onunkhira, kutuluka magazi kosalekeza, kapena mwana wanu akutentha thupi , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
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