Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi kutentha pamtima kapena kusagaya bwino chakudya? Kapena mumavutika kumeza, kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza, kapena nseru? Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito "Upper GI Series"
Mwina mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono chifukwa simukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani. Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mndandanda wa Upper GI uwu ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray. X-ray yomwe timaidziwa nthawi zambiri imatenga chithunzi chimodzi chosasunthika. Koma iyi ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotchedwa fluoroscopy . Taganizirani ngati X-ray yokhazikika ili ngati chithunzi, koma fluoroscopy ili ngati kanema. Izi zimakulolani kuwona momwe ziwalo mkati mwa thupi lanu zikugwirira ntchito, kutanthauza momwe zimayendera, nthawi yeniyeni, kutanthauza, nthawi yomweyo.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la "Upper GI" m'dzina ili. "GI" imayimira "Gastrointestinal tract". Mwachidule, dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya . "Upper GI" ikutanthauza gawo lapamwamba la dongosololi logaya chakudya. Makamaka limaphatikizapo:
- M'mero: Chitoliro chomwe chakudya chimadutsamo tikameza.
- Mimba: Malo omwe chakudya chimasungidwa ndi kugayidwa.
- Duodenum: Gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono komwe chakudya chimayenda pambuyo pa mimba.
Mawu oti "mndandanda" amatanthauza kuti panthawi yoyeserera iyi, zithunzi za X-ray zingapo zimatengedwa, ngati kanema. Chifukwa chake zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndikutchedwa "Mndandanda wa Upper GI."
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso amenewa?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi dongosolo lanu la m'mimba, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa kuti athandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Amayang'ana mkati mwa mmero, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kuti awone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse m'minofu yawo, zolakwika zilizonse mu mawonekedwe awo, komanso ngati akugwira ntchito bwino. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sitepe yoyamba kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
| Zizindikiro zomwe mungakhale nazo | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mavuto omeza | Kumva kupweteka pakhosi kapena kumeza chakudya kapena chakumwa. |
| kutentha pamtima | Kutentha pamtima ndi kutentha pakati pa chifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha asidi m'mimba yomwe imatuluka m'mimba. Anthu ena amanenanso kuti imabwera pakhosi. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka kosalekeza kapena kosalekeza, makamaka m'mimba chapamwamba. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza kosalekeza komanso kusanza popanda chifukwa. |
| Kusagaya bwino chakudya | Kumva kukhuta mukatha kudya, kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu simukugaya bwino. |
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso awa?
Mayesowa angapereke chidziwitso chokhudza zinthu zambiri. Dokotala akhoza kuyang'ana ziwalo zanu zamkati ndikuwona ngati pali vuto.
Chofunika ndichakuti ngakhale mayesowa atasonyeza kuti pali vuto, mayeso ena angafunike kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi chiyani kwenikweni. Ili ndi gawo limodzi lofunika kwambiri paulendo wofufuza matenda.
Tiyeni tiwone kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu zomwe mavuto akuluakulu angadziwike kuchokera pa izi.
| Mtundu wa vuto | Zitsanzo ndi kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| 1. Kusintha kwa Minofu | |
| Kutupa kapena matenda | Kutupa kapena kufiira kwa makoma amkati mwa m'mimba (Gastritis) kapena esophagitis. |
| Matenda a Zilonda za M'mimba | Zilonda pa khoma lamkati la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Reflux ya Acid | Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya m'mero chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi asidi m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali. |
| 2. Mavuto a Kapangidwe ka Nyumba | |
| Hernia ya Hiatal | Mbali ina ya mimba ikutuluka m'chifuwa. |
| Kutsekeka kwa M'mero | Kutsekeka kwa njira yopitira chakudya chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa m'mero. |
| Ma polyps kapena zotupa | Kutupa kosazolowereka pa makoma amkati mwa ziwalo (izi zitha kukhala khansa kapena ayi. Mayeso ena amafunika kuti atsimikizire izi). |
| 3. Mavuto Ogwira Ntchito | |
| Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia) | Kumeza kumasokonekera chifukwa cha minofu ya m'mero yomwe sikugwira ntchito bwino. |
| Kuchedwa kutulutsa m'mimba (Gastroparesis) | Kufooka kwa minofu ya m'mimba kumayambitsa kuchedwa kwa kutumiza chakudya m'matumbo. |
| Kutsekeka | Cholepheretsa kwinakwake panjira ya chakudya. |
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Upper GI Series ndi Endoscopy ndi kotani?
Mwina munamvapo za endoscopy . Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimayang'ana mbali ya pamwamba ya dongosolo logaya chakudya, mayeso awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.
- Upper GI Series: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yosalowa m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zida zomwe zimayikidwa m'thupi. Ma X-ray amatsogozedwa kuchokera kunja kuti ajambule zithunzi za mkati.
- Endoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yolowerera . Apa, chubu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa kudzera pakamwa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana mwachindunji mkati mwa mmero, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu pa izi. Ubwino wa endoscopy ndikuti ngati pali malo okayikitsa, chidutswa cha minofu (biopsy) chingatengedwe kuti chikaunikidwe.
Mwachidule, Upper GI Series ili ngati kuyang'ana nyumba kuchokera kunja. Endoscopy ili ngati kulowa m'nyumba ndikuyang'ana chipinda ndi chipinda. Chifukwa chake, madokotala ayamba kaye achita Upper GI Series ndipo, ngati zikuwoneka kuti pali vuto, amalimbikitsa Endoscopy kuti atsimikizire.
N’chifukwa chiyani madzi otchedwa 'Barium' amaperekedwa kuti amwe?
Mu zithunzi za X-ray, zinthu zolimba monga mafupa athu zimaonekera bwino ngati zoyera, koma ziwalo zopangidwa ndi minofu yofewa monga m'mero ndi m'mimba sizimawonekera bwino.
Kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino za ziwalo izi, chinthu chotchedwa barium chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi chimatchedwa chotsutsana . Tangoganizirani kuti mukuyika utoto pa chinthu choyera kuti chiwoneke bwino pachithunzi chakuda ndi choyera. Barium imachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Mukamwa madzi a barium awa, amaphimba makoma amkati mwa mmero, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Kenako, mukatenga X-ray, malo omwe barium yaphimbidwa amaonekera bwino kwambiri ndi zoyera. Kenako, mutha kuzindikira mosavuta mawonekedwe a ziwalozo, kuvulala kulikonse, kapena zotupa zomwe zingakhalepo.
Madzi a barium awa ndi okhuthala pang'ono ndipo ali ndi kukoma kofanana ndi choko, koma nthawi zambiri samakhala okoma kwambiri kumwa chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokometsera.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
M'mimba mwanu muyenera kukhala opanda kanthu musanayesedwe. Apo ayi, zithunzi sizidzawoneka bwino chifukwa cha chakudya. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira njira izi.
- Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike mayeso.Si bwino kumwa ngakhale madzi pang'ono.
- Mankhwala: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala ena (makamaka a gastritis) angafunike kuyimitsidwa tsiku lisanafike mayeso.
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akuchita X-ray . Kuyesa kumeneku sikuchitidwa kwa amayi apakati chifukwa kuwala kwa X-ray kumatha kuvulaza mwana m'mimba.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso, matenda a shuga, kapena matenda ena akuluakulu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu pasadakhale.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Ngakhale kuti ndinali ndi mantha pang'ono ndi mayesowo, kwenikweni unali ulendo wopanda ululu.
1. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa diresi la kuchipatala kuti muvale.
2. Kenako mudzatengedwera ku chipinda cha X-ray. Pali bedi lapadera lomwe lingathe kupendekeka kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, kukwezedwa ndi kutsitsidwa.
3. Mudzakakamizidwa kuyima kapena kugona pabedi ndipo mudzamangidwa ndi zingwe pabedi.
4. Kenako mudzapatsidwa yankho la barium kuti mumwe. Mungafunike kumwa yankho lolimba komanso lochepa.
5. Mukamamwa barium, katswiri wa radiology amayatsa makina a X-ray ndipo amaona madziwo akutsika m'mero pa sikirini.
6. Bedi lomwe mukugonapo lidzatembenuzidwa ndi kupendekeka kuti barium ifalikire mofanana. Nthawi zina mudzapemphedwa kuti mutembenuke m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina mimba yanu ingakanikizidwe pang'onopang'ono.
7. Njira yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri, kutengera momwe barium imayendera mwachangu m'thupi lanu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamaliza mayeso? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
Mukhoza kudya ndi kumwa bwino mukamaliza mayeso, koma mungayembekezere kusasangalala pang'ono.
- Mtundu wa chopondapo: Popeza barium simayamwa ndi thupi, imatuluka mu chopondapo. Choncho chopondapo chanu chingakhale choyera kapena chopepuka kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutayesa. Izi ndi zachilendo, musadandaule.
- Kudzimbidwa: Barium ingayambitse kudzimbidwa mwa anthu ena. Pofuna kupewa izi , imwani madzi ambiri . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa malita osachepera 2-3 a madzi patsiku. Ngati simuchita chimbudzi patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kuwonekera kwa Radiation: X-ray ndi radiation. Komabe, mlingo wa radiation womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa uku ndi wochepa kwambiri ndipo umaonedwa kuti ndi wotetezeka. Komabe, ngakhale mlingo wochepa uwu si woyenera kwa amayi apakati.
- Matenda a ziwengo:Matenda a ziwengo ku barium ndi osowa kwambiri. Ngati achitika, pali malo ochiritsira kuchipatala.
Kuyezetsa kumeneku sikubweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa munthu wathanzi. Komabe, sikoyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso, kudzimbidwa kwambiri, kapena amayi apakati.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Upper GI Series ndi mayeso osavuta a X-ray omwe amafufuza gawo lapamwamba la kugaya chakudya (m'mimba, m'mimba).
- Izi zili ngati kanema wosuntha m'malo mwa chithunzi chosasunthika.
- Madzi apadera otchedwa barium amaperekedwa kuti amwe kuti ziwalo zamkati zijambulidwe bwino.
- Izi zimathandiza kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zinthu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kumeza, komanso kupweteka m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse usiku usanachitike mayeso. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati.
- Imwani madzi ambiri mukamaliza kuyezetsa kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa.
- Iyi nthawi zambiri ndi sitepe yoyamba pozindikira matenda. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zake, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungachite kenako.
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