Tiyeni tiphunzire za kutsekeka kwa mkodzo ndi chithandizo chake (Kukula kwa mkodzo)

Kodi mukuvutikanso kukodza mofulumira monga kale? Kodi mkodzo wanu ndi wofooka? Mwina ukutuluka pang'ono ndi ululu? Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kotereku, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kutsekeka kwa mkodzo wanu. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi (urethral stricture) . Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali, ili ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za chithandizo chosavuta komanso chothandiza pa izi.

Mwachidule, kodi Kuchuluka kwa Urethral ndi chiyani?

Kukulitsa mkodzo ndi njira yochizira kukulitsa mkodzo . Mkodzo ndi njira yotulutsira mkodzo m'thupi lanu. Monga momwe dothi limakhalira mu chitoliro cha madzi, kuyenda kwa madzi kumachepa, pamene zipsera zimapangika mkati mwa mkodzo wathu pazifukwa zina ndikutsekeka, kuyenda kwa mkodzo kumachepanso ndipo kumakhala kovuta. Izi zimatchedwa kutsekeka kwa mkodzo . Chifukwa chake njira yosavuta iyi yotchedwa kukulitsa mkodzo imakulitsanso pang'onopang'ono malo otsekeka.

N’chifukwa chiyani njira ya mkodzo imatsekeka chonchi?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.

• Matenda: Chifukwa cha matenda ena m'njira ya mkodzo.
• Kutupa: Kutupa kwa njira ya mkodzo chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.
• Kuvulala : Pambuyo pa ngozi kapena opaleshoni kudera limenelo.
• Popanda chifukwa: Nthawi zina vutoli limatha kuchitika ngakhale palibe chifukwa chomveka chomwe chingapezeke.

Kodi chithandizochi chimachitidwa bwanji?

Pankhaniyi, dokotala wanu, katswiri wa urologist , amagwiritsa ntchito chida chachitali, chopyapyala (chotchedwa chida chomveka m'mawu azachipatala) chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono kuti chikulitse pang'onopang'ono urethra wotsekedwa. Njira ina ndikuyika chinthu ngati baluni yaying'ono ndikuyiyika pang'onopang'ono kuti ikule malo otsekedwa.

Palinso njira ina yofanana ndi imeneyi yotchedwa urethrotomy . Mu njira imeneyi, chubu chofanana ndi pensulo chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto kwake (cystoscope) chimadutsa mu urethra kuti chione bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito mpeni waung'ono (scalpel) kudula urethra.Amadula ndi kuchotsa minofu ya chilonda yomwe yagwidwa ndikupangitsa msewu kukhala wabwino.

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi. Ngati muchita izi kamodzi ndipo mutsekeka kachiwiri, pali mwayi waukulu kuti zidzachitikanso ngakhale mutachitanso kachiwiri. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni yoopsa pang'ono (urethroplasty) . Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji izi?

Musanayambe chithandizochi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Kumeneko, thanzi lanu lonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu zidzayezedwa.

• Mayeso: Kuyeza kwa cystoscopy kapena mayeso ena ojambulira zithunzi kungachitike kuti awone momwe mkodzo watsekekera.
• Kusanthula mkodzo : Kusanthula mkodzo kudzachitika kuti muwone ngati pali mabakiteriya . Ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya, muyenera kumwa maantibayotiki musanalandire chithandizochi.
• Kudziwa Mankhwala: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa mumsika, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala a Ayurvedic . Mankhwala ena, monga aspirin, amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.
• Chakudya ndi Zakumwa: Ngati mukugonedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu (omwe akukugonetsani) pa opaleshoniyi, nthawi zambiri mudzapemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola osachepera 6 opaleshoni isanachitike. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala aliwonse a tsiku ndi tsiku, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kumwa ndi madzi pang'ono.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo komanso pambuyo pake?

Choyamba, iyi si opaleshoni yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutalandira chithandizo (njira yochizira matenda akunja) .

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukagonekedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu (otchedwa anesthesia). Choncho simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Nthawi zina, ngati zitachitika muli maso, mafuta oletsa kumva kupweteka amapakidwa pa urethra kuti akuthandizeni kumva kupweteka pang'ono.

Pambuyo poti kutsekeka kwa magazi kwakula, dokotala akhoza kuyika chubu chokhala ndi kamera (cystoscope) mu chikhodzodzo kuti aone ngati pali mavuto ena. Njira yonseyi imatenga nthawi yosakwana ola limodzi.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, chubu chaching'ono (catheter ya mkodzo) chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza mkodzo kutuluka mosavuta mpaka urethra upole.Idzakhalabe pamalo pake. Musadandaule ndi izi. Chubu ichi chikhoza kuchotsedwa patatha masiku ochepa. Pambuyo pake, mudzatha kukodza mosavuta.

Kodi chithandizochi chili ndi mphamvu yotani?

Chithandizo cha Kutsegula kwa Mkodzo ndi chothandiza kwambiri pakapita nthawi yochepa. Chimathandiza pafupifupi 60% pa kutsekeka kwa mkodzo kosakwana masentimita awiri. Phindu lalikulu ndilakuti zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa mkodzo zimatha ndipo mutha kukodza mosavuta komanso popanda kupweteka.

Komabe, izi sizingakhale yankho lokhazikika kwa aliyense. Pakapita nthawi, mkodzo ukhoza kutsekekanso. Kenako mungafunike kuchitidwanso chithandizochi kapena chithandizo china choyenera. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani yankho labwino kwambiri pa izi malinga ndi momwe mulili. Chifukwa chake, musasunge mafunso aliwonse m'maganizo ndipo kambiranani zonse ndi dokotala wanu.