Kodi mumamva kutentha mukamakodza? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a urethritis! | Nirogi Lanka

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutentha pang'ono kapena kupweteka mukamakodza ? Kapena mwina mwaona kusasangalala kapena kukwiya kwachilendo m'dera lanu loberekera? Chonde musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi. Zingakhale zizindikiro za kutupa mu mkodzo wanu—chubu chomwe chimatulutsa mkodzo m'thupi lanu. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi 'Urethritis.' Ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa vutoli bwino, choncho tiyeni tiwone bwino.

Kodi matenda a urethritis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, urethritis ndi kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa mkodzo wanu —chubu chomwe chimatulutsa mkodzo kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo chanu kutuluka m'thupi lanu. Taganizirani ngati chitoliro chopopera madzi kuchokera mu thanki; njira imeneyo ikatupa, imayambitsa kusasangalala. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda . Ngakhale sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) .

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya urethritis?

Inde, Nirogi Lanka imagawa matenda a urethritis m'magulu angapo kuti athandize kutsogolera chithandizo:

• Gonococcal Urethritis: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha Gonorrhea , matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya.
• Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Izi zimachitika pamene kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha chinthu china chosakhala chinzonono—mwina mtundu wina wa matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena kuyabwa kosalekeza kwa mankhwala.
• Matenda a Urethritis Osatchulidwa (NSU): Izi zikufotokoza milandu yomwe chifukwa chenicheni sichingadziwike, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zili m'thupi.

Ndani ali pachiopsezo cha matenda a urethritis?

Ngakhale aliyense akhoza kudwala urethritis, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu:

• Zaka: Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 24.
• Anthu ambiri ogonana nawo: Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu ogonana nawo kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Kugonana mosadziteteza: Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotchingira monga makondomu ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
• Kukumana ndi zinthu zoyambitsa zilonda: Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu ma tampons onunkhira, ma douches achikazi, mankhwala ophera umuna, kapena mafuta enaake aumwini amatha kukwiyitsa mkati mwa mkodzo.
• Kuvulala: Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena njira zachipatala, monga kuyika catheter ya mkodzo .

Kodi matenda a urethritis ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a mkodzo ndi ofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse. Komabe, ziwerengero zenizeni n’zokwera chifukwa anthu ambiri 'sawonetsa zizindikiro' —kutanthauza kuti mwina muli ndi vutoli popanda kukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zooneka.

Kodi zizindikiro za urethritis ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi urethritis, mutha kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Dysuria: Kumva kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza; ichi ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri.
• Kusagwira ntchito bwino: Kupweteka panthawi yogonana.
• Kuyabwa: Kumva kuyabwa kapena kukwiya potsegula mkodzo.
• Kutuluka magazi: Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kuchokera ku mbolo, nthawi zina kumatuluka magazi pang'ono.
• Kupweteka m'chiuno: Kusamva bwino m'mimba kapena m'chiuno.

Dziwani: Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za NGU, pomwe akazi nthawi zambiri amakhalabe opanda zizindikiro.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a urethritis?

Kupatula chinzonono, matenda ena opatsirana pogonana omwe angayambitse urethritis ndi awa:

• Chlamydia
• Trichomoniasis
• Matenda a m'mimba

Zifukwa zomwe sizili za matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi izi:

• Matenda a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ochokera ku chikhodzodzo kapena impso.
• Matenda a yisiti.
• Kukwiya kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku sopo, mankhwala ophera umuna, kapena ma douches.
• Kupsinjika maganizo pa mkodzo chifukwa cha zochita monga kukwera njinga kapena kuchita zinthu zina zogonana.
• Zipangizo zachipatala monga kugwiritsa ntchito catheter.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi matenda a urethritis ndi opatsirana?

Matenda a mkodzo, omwe ndi kutupa kwa mkodzo, si opatsirana okha. Komabe, matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa amatha kupatsirana. Ngati matenda anu a mkodzo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), muyenera kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mnzanu wogonana nayenso ayesedwe ndi kulandira chithandizo. Ngati munthu m'modzi yekha alandira chithandizo, matendawa mwina adzafalikira pakati panu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale losatheka.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a urethritis?

Mukapita kwa dokotala ndi zizindikiro izi, adzakambirana nanu kaye mbiri yanu yachipatala . Mungafunsidwenso mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yogonana. Kenako dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kuti awone ngati pali zizindikiro za kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka m'malo oberekera.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso otsatirawa:

• Mayeso a labu a kutulutsa madzi m'thupi: Chitsanzo cha kutuluka madzi m'thupi kuchokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche chimatengedwa kuti chikayesedwe.
• Kuyezetsa magazi.
• Kuyesa mkodzo.

Mayeso amenewa amalola dokotala wanu kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi urethritis ndikupeza matenda enieni omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani a urethritis?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha urethritis ndi maantibayotiki , omwe angapatsidwe payekhapayekha kapena mophatikizana. Maantibayotiki ofala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awa:

• Azithromycin
• Doxycycline
• Ofloxacin
• Levofloxacin
• Ceftriaxone
• Cefixime

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda, angayambe kumwa maantibayotiki musanabweze zotsatira za labu. Angakulangizeninso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa ululu.

Chofunika: Ngati matenda anu a mkodzo amayamba chifukwa cha kukangana ndi zovala zolimba kapena kukwiya ndi mankhwala monga sopo kapena mankhwala ophera umuna, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti musiye kuvala zovala zolimba, pewani zinthu zokhumudwitsazo, ndikupewa kwakanthawi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukangana.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala ambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutsegula m'mimba . Nthawi zina mankhwala amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa pakadali pano.

Kodi ndidzachira nthawi yayitali bwanji nditatha kulandira chithandizo?

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza kumwa mankhwala onse opha maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku amodzi mpaka khumi . Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino patatha masiku ochepa; komabe, muyenera kumaliza kumwa mankhwala onse kuti muwonetsetse kuti matendawa atha kwathunthu.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe matenda a urethritis?

Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha urethritis mwa kutsatira njira izi:

• Pewani matenda opatsirana pogonana: Chitani zogonana zodzitetezera (monga kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu) ndipo chepetsani chiwerengero cha ogonana nawo.
• Ngati mukuchita zachiwerewere, pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse kuti mukayezetse matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Pewani mankhwala omwe angakwiyitse mkodzo wanu (monga sopo wowawa kapena ma douche).
• Pewani kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa m'njira ya mkodzo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi urethritis?

Ngati muli ndi urethritis ndipo mukutsatira ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo, muyenera kuchira mokwanira. Monga tanenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mnzanu wogonana naye alandire chithandizo kuti apewe kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri.

Mukalandira chithandizo, muyenera kupewa kuchita zogonana mpaka zizindikiro zonse zitatha. Dokotala wanu mwina angapereke malangizo okhudza njira zodzitetezera zogonana, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu, makondomu achikazi, kapena madamu a mano.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati matenda a urethritis sanachiritsidwe?

Ngakhale kuti milandu ina yaing'ono ya urethritis imatha yokha, ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, mabakiteriya amatha kukhalabe m'thupi lanu. Matenda opatsirana pogonana osachiritsidwa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Matendawa akuphatikizapo:

• Kutupa kwa mbolo.
• Kutupa kwa njira za lymph mu mbolo.
• Kuchepa kwa urethra (kuchepa kwa urethra).
• Kutuluka kwa thumba la mkodzo.
• Matenda Otupa a Pelvic (PID): Uwu ndi matenda oopsa omwe angakhudze akazi.
• Kusabereka.
• Mimba yotuluka m'mimba.
• Matenda a nyamakazi: Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuchita izi? (Kudzisamalira)

Ngati mwapezeka ndi urethritis, mutha kuchita izi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala kuti muchepetse ululu.
• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira. Kumwa madzi ambiri kumathandiza kuchepetsa mkodzo wanu, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu mukamakodza.
• Musamagwire mkodzo wanu; kodzani nthawi iliyonse mukafuna.
• Sambani m'madzi ofunda kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuviika ziwalo zanu zoberekera m'beseni losaya kwambiri la madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10-15. Palinso mabeseni apadera omwe amakwanira pa mpando wanu wa chimbudzi.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Mukapeza kuti muli ndi urethritis, pitani kwa dokotala ngati:

• Simukumva kusintha kulikonse ngakhale mutatsatira mankhwala anu mosamala.
• Zizindikiro zanu zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira.
• Mumakhala ndi zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe zimakukhudzani.
• Mumakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena zotsatirapo zoyipa mukalandira mankhwala anu.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kuyabwa mukamakodza, kungakhale urethritis. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati mukuchita zogonana kapena mwagonana mosadziteteza. Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri wa dokotala. Dokotala wanu angakufunseni mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu logonana. Kuti mupeze chithandizo cholondola komanso chogwira mtima, ndikofunikira kukhala woona mtima ndi dokotala wanu pankhani yogonana kwanu. Kumbukirani, urethritis ndi matenda ochiritsika kwambiri.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Urethritis ndi kutupa kwa mkodzo, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda.
• Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga kupweteka pokodza, kutuluka m'mimba, komanso kuyabwa.
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) ndi omwe amayambitsa matendawa kwambiri.
• Vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki.
• Inu ndi mnzanu (ogonana nawo) muyenera kulandira chithandizo kuti mupewe kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri.
• Kuchita zogonana zodzitetezera komanso kupewa zinthu zokhumudwitsa kungachepetse chiopsezo chanu.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro, musanyalanyaze—funsani dokotala mwamsanga.

Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino ndi Nirogi Lanka!

Mawu Ofunika: urethritis, kutentha kwa mkodzo, matenda a mkodzo, matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda opatsirana pogonana, urethra, kupweteka pokodza, dysuria