Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a Valacyclovir

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Valacyclovir a matenda monga Herpes, Chickenpox, kapena Shingles? Mungakhale ndi mafunso okhudza mtundu wa mankhwalawo, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana zonse zokhudza mankhwala otchedwa Valacyclovir, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Valacyclovir amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Valacyclovir ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kulamulira mitundu ina ya mavairasi m'thupi lathu ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwawo.

Taganizirani ngati wapolisi wapadera amene amalimbana ndi mavairasi. Koma wapolisi uyu amatha kugwira akuba ochepa okha . Mofananamo, mankhwala a Valacyclovir amagwira ntchito makamaka pa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la mavairasi a herpes.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Zilonda Zozizira: Zilonda zazing'ono ngati matuza zomwe zimaonekera pamilomo kapena kuzungulira pakamwa.
• Matumbo Oberekera: Matenda a matumbo omwe amapezeka m'malo oberekera.
• Ma shingles: Matuza opweteka omwe amaoneka pansi pa khungu ngati chingwe mbali imodzi ya thupi.
• Nkhuku: Ziphuphu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ali mwana ndipo zimafalikira thupi lonse.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa Valacyclovir, ndikofunikira kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda a impso: Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi makamaka kudzera mu impso. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu.
• Matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
• Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka pazifukwa zina: Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwaikidwapo mafupa kapena impso.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Ngati muli ndi vuto la Valacyclovir, mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi monga Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kuulula.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupempha upangiri.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Uzani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo wolembedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

• Momwe mungamwere: Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Sizikukhudza ngati mumwa musanadye kapena mutadya.
• Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa tsiku lililonse. Musawasiye.
• Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, kachilomboka sikanathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu ndipo kangabwererenso.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
• Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.

Kodi mumatani ngati mutenga mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisonings Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Valacyclovir imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala okha, komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Samalani kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Cidofovir
• Probenecid
• Cimetidine
• Mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze impso (monga maantibayotiki ena, Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus)

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa .

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Yambani msanga: Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mkati mwa maola 72 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikuyamba. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi shingles, zomwe ndi ziphuphu, kuyabwa, ndi ululu. Kuyamba chithandizo msanga kungathandize kupewa kufalikira ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse mukumwa Valacyclovir. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawo atuluke m'thupi kudzera mu impso ndipo zimachepetsa zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingachitike pa impso.
• Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa mutatha kumwa mankhwala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Zokhudza Matuza Ogonana: Ngati muli ndi matuza ogonana, pali mwayi woti mutha kupatsira mnzanu kachilomboka ngakhale simukumva zizindikiro (zilonda, matuza). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri nthawi zonse kuchita zinthu zogonana zotetezeka (monga kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu).

Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Valacyclovir ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-25 Celsius).
• Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.