Nthawi zina, tikhoza kudwala matenda aakulu a bakiteriya omwe ndi ovuta kuwathetsa ndi maantibayotiki wamba. Apa ndi pamene madokotala amasankha kutipatsa mankhwala amphamvu monga Vancomycin. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kudzera m'mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa pang'ono za mankhwalawa.
Kodi Vancomycin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Vancomycin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la `(glycopeptide)`. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya okha. Mankhwalawa sachiritsa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
Mankhwalawa angapezeke pansi pa mayina ena. Komanso, madokotala nthawi zina angagwiritse ntchito pa matenda ena omwe sanatchulidwe pano. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la kumva .
- Ngati thupi lanu lasowa madzi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Vancomycin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
- Za matenda ena osatha omwe muli nawo.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha, mofanana ndi madzi amchere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzapatsidwa malangizo apadera ochitira izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mlingo wonse wa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Zofunika:Ngati mukulandira chithandizo kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chomwe chingachotsedwe. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere.
Kusamala kwapadera kuyenera kutengedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono ndi makanda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Vancomycin. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Vancomycin. Komabe, mndandanda uwu sunathe.
- Amphotericin B
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu
- Bacitracin
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Cisplatin
- Colistin
- Mapiritsi a madzi (Diuretics)
- Maantibayotiki ena a aminoglycoside
- Polymyxin B
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zizindikiro zatsopano zayamba, uzani dokotala wanu. Matenda anu ndi zotsatira za mayeso a magazi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwayimbira dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
- Matenda oopsa pakhungu: Matenda oopsa pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi malungo kapena kutentha thupi . Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako amatupa ndikuyamba kutuluka. Kapena, ngati muwona kutupa kofiira pankhope panu, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa pamodzi ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Vancomycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za Vancomycin | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa |
| Mavuto a impso | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena mtundu wa mkodzo |
| Mavuto akumva | Kusintha kwa kumva, kulira m'makutu |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa |
| Zochita pakhungu | Kufiira kwa nkhope ndi khosi, kutupa kwa khungu, kutuluka kwa khungu, zilonda mkamwa |
| Zina | Malungo, kuzizira, kuvulala kosazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi, kutopa kwambiri |
| 🙂 Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira. | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba |
| Malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kutupa, kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoniyo waperekedwa |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Vancomycin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mavairasi.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi (impso, kumva, ziwengo) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse ya maphunziro omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kutupa kwa khungu kapena kutuluka kwa matuza, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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