Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (Vasodilators)!

Kodi dokotala adakupatsani mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ena a mtima? Ndiye mwina mwamvapo za "zotsegula mitsempha yamagazi." Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa vasodilators. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za iwo mosavuta, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi ma vasodilator awa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, ma vasodilator ndi mankhwala omwe amakulitsa ndi kufutukula mitsempha yanu yamagazi . Taganizirani za chitoliro chamadzi. Ngati chitolirocho chatsekedwa kapena chachepa, madzi amathamanga mwachangu kwambiri komanso ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu. Koma ngati chitolirocho chili chachikulu mokwanira, madzi amathamanga mosavuta komanso ndi kupanikizika kochepa. Umu ndi momwe mankhwala awa amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu.

• Mitsempha: Kubweretsa magazi kuchokera m'thupi kubwerera kumtima.
• Mitsempha yamagazi: Kunyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima kupita nawo mbali zonse za thupi.

Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala omwe amamasula minofu m'makoma a mitsempha ndi mitsempha iyi, kuti isatseke kapena kuchepera. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa vasodilation .

Kodi mankhwala awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono.

Mankhwala ena, otchedwa Direct Vasodilators , amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa maselo a minofu m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi, kuwapumulitsa. Chifukwa amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito izi pamene mankhwala ena alephera kuletsa zizindikiro.

Mitundu ina ya mankhwala imagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Amalamulira mankhwala omwe amakulitsa kapena kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yathu.

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya vasodilators

Kuti timvetse bwino izi, tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi ya mankhwala patebulo.

Kodi ma vasodilator amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Madokotala amapereka mankhwala awa kuti athetse matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: "Kupanikizika" komwe tonse timakudziwa.
• Angina: Kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita kumtima.
• Kulephera kwa Mtima Wotsekeka (CHF): Mtima sungathe kupompa magazi okwanira kupita m'thupi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo: Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya mapapo.
• Preeclampsia: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ma vasodilator awa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Komanso, zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense.

Zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimawonedwa kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima kapena tachycardia
• Kutopa
• Kutupa kwa miyendo chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi (edema)
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Anthu ena omwe amatenga mankhwala oletsa ACE amatha kukhala ndi chifuwa chouma .

Nthawi zina, mankhwala ena angaperekedwe kuti athetse mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati vasodilator ikupangitsa kuti madzi asungike (edema), mankhwala otchedwa diuretic angaperekedwe kuti athandize kuchotsa madzi owonjezera m'thupi.

Kodi n'zotheka kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi mwachibadwa popanda mankhwala?

Inde n'zotheka. Pali nthawi zina pamene matupi athu amatambasula mitsempha yamagazi mwachibadwa.

• Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Tikamachita maseŵero olimbitsa thupi, minofu yathu imafunikira mpweya ndi zakudya zambiri, kotero mitsempha yamagazi imakula.
• Mankhwala achilengedwe m'thupi: Matupi athu amapanga mankhwala monga nitric oxide omwe amakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi.
• Mowa: Anthu ena akamamwa mowa, khungu lawo limafiira ndipo amamva kutentha chifukwa mitsempha yamagazi imatambasuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zina ndi zowonjezera zimanenedwa kuti zimathandiza pa izi, monga adyo, koko, ndi Coenzyme Q10.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi zakudya zina ndi mankhwala ena. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mavitamini.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala a CCB (Calcium Channel Blockers) ayenera kupewa kumwa madzi a mphesa.
• Anthu omwe akumwa nitrates ayenera kupewa kumwa mankhwala monga sildenafil (Viagra®), chifukwa kumwa zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.