Mwina mwaona kusintha pang'ono kwa mawu anu, kugwedezeka, eti? Mwina mukayimba nyimbo kapena kulankhula mokweza pang'ono, mawu anu samveka bwino monga kale. Lero tikambirana za mayeso ofunikira kwambiri, apadera omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zinthuzi. Izi zimatchedwa Videostroboscopy. Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, kwenikweni ndi losavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi Videostroboscopy ndi chiyani?
Videostroboscopy ndi njira yapadera yoyezera mawu yomwe imayang'ana momwe ma vocal cords anu amagwirira ntchito. Tangoganizani kuti ma vocal cords awa ali mkati mwa pakhosi pathu, m'chigawo chotchedwa larynx. Tikamalankhula, kuimba, kapena kufuula, ma vocal cords awa amanjenjemera mofulumira kwambiri. Kugwedezeka kumeneku ndi komwe kumapanga mawu.
Koma kugwedezeka kumeneku kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri moti maso athu abwinobwino sangathe kuwona kuyenda kwake. Monga momwe sitingathe kuwona masamba a fan yozungulira mofulumira padera. Chifukwa chake mu mayeso a Videostroboscopy awa, kamera yopyapyala ndi kuwala kwapadera (strobe light) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kanema woyenda pang'onopang'ono wa kuyenda mofulumira kumeneko kwa dokotala. Izi zimatithandiza kuwona bwino ngati zingwe zanu zomvera zikugwedezeka bwino, kaya pali chotupa chaching'ono kapena chotupa pa iwo, kapena ngati pali vuto lililonse pakuyenda kwawo.
Kodi mayeso amenewa ndi ofunikira pazochitika ziti?
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chizindikiro kapena vuto | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kusamveka bwino | Mawu okweza komanso olemera omwe akhalapo kwa masiku angapo. Ngati izi zikupitirira ndipo sizikuchitika chifukwa cha chimfine, izi zingathandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. |
| Zilonda za m'mimba kapena ma polyps | Izi ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono, zopanda khansa (zoipa) kapena zotupa zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa mawu anu. Zitha kuwoneka bwino ndi mayeso awa. |
| Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia) | Kuyesa kumeneku nthawi zina kumathandiza kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la kumeza chakudya ndi chakumwa. |
| Kufooka kwa mawu | Vuto lomwe chingwe chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri sizigwira ntchito bwino. Izi zingayambitse mawu kukhala ofooka kwambiri komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Nthawi zina vuto la kupuma lingayambitsidwe ndi vuto la mawu. Ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa. |
Ndani akuchita mayeso awa?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa makutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Monga tonse tikudziwira, izi zimachitika ndi dokotala wa ENT (Khutu, Mphuno, ndi Pakhosi) .
- Katswiri wa Matumbo (Katswiri wa Matumbo): Amene nthawi zambiri timamutcha dokotala wa Matumbo. Amadziwa bwino matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi pakhosi, khutu, ndi mphuno.
- Katswiri wa matenda a m'mero: Uyu ndi dokotala wa matenda a ENT yemwe waphunzitsidwa bwino za kholingo ndi mawu. Uyu ndi katswiri wapamwamba pa mavuto okhudzana ndi mawu.
- Katswiri wa matenda a chilankhulo: Nthawi zina, katswiri wothandiza kulankhula amene amaphunzitsa mawu ndi kuchiza mavuto okhudzana ndi kulankhula angakhaleponso panthawi ya mayesowa.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?
Iyi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Mayeso awa safuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Chifukwa simunagone mokwanira, simukuyenera kusala kudya kapena kukonzekera kwina kulikonse kwapadera. Mutha kupita ku ofesi ya dokotala mukakonzekera kukaonana naye ndikuchita mayesowa.
Komabe, ngati mayesowa akuchitidwa pa mwana wamng'ono, akhoza kuchita mantha pang'ono. Pazochitika zotere, kutenga chinthu china, monga chidole chomwe amakonda, kungathandize kumutonthoza.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungachitike munthu akakhala kunja kwa chipatala, kutanthauza kuti popanda kukhala m'chipatala. Nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 15-20. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.
1. Mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka amaikidwa: Choyamba, dokotala adzaika mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka m'mphuno mwanu. Izi zitha kukhala mankhwala opopera. Izi zidzakupangitsani kuti musamve bwino kamera yomwe idzayikidwenso pambuyo pake. Patapita kanthawi, kupweteka kumeneku kudzapitanso kukhosi kwanu. Kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.
2. Kuvala maikolofoni: Maikolofoni yaying'ono imavalidwa pakhosi panu kuti ijambule mawu anu.
3. Kuika Kamera: Kenako, endoscope , chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera, imadutsa mosamala m'mphuno mwanu ndikulowa kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Kumbukirani, mphuno ndi pakhosi panu zachita dzanzi, kotero simudzamva izi.
4. Kukupemphani kuti mupange mawu: Tsopano dokotala adzakufunsani kuti mupange mawu osiyanasiyana monga "ah..." "e...". Adzajambula kanema momwe ma vocal cords anu amanjenjemera mukapanga mawu amenewo.
5. Kuchotsa kamera: Dokotala akatenga makanema ofunikira, amachotsa kamera mosamala. Ndi zimenezo!
Ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani ndikamaliza mayeso?
Mayeso atatha, zingatenge ola limodzi kapena awiri kuti zotsatira za mankhwala oletsa kumva dzanzi omwe amapakidwa pamphuno ndi pakhosi zithe.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musadye pamene pakhosi panu pakali kupweteka. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka pakhosi. Choncho, imwani zakumwa monga madzi mpaka pakhosi patatha. Mutha kudya pakhosi patatha ndipo mukumva bwino.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Kuyeza kumeneku ndi kotetezeka kwambiri. Dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake komanso wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, pamakhala mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa mavuto. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chidacho sichikhudza ngakhale mawu anu. Chifukwa chake, palibe ululu womwe umabwera mutayesa.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira?
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala adzatha kukuuzani zotsatira zake akangomaliza mayeso. Akhoza kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vuto lanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika mayeso ena kapena chithandizo, dokotalayo adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungachite kenako.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Matenda ena okhudzana ndi mawu, monga kufooka kwa mawu, akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati sachiritsidwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Ngati zizindikiro monga kutayika kwa mawu ndi kuvutika kumeza zikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira.
- MukapumaNgati pali phokoso lopuma.
Mu mkhalidwe wotere, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Chipatala Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) cha chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Videostroboscopy ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yoyezera momwe mawu anu amagwirira ntchito.
- Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto monga kusokosera mawu ndi kusintha kwa mawu.
- Mayeso awa amachitika muli maso, ndipo amatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
- Sipadzakhala kusasangalala kwakukulu mukamaliza mayeso. Chofunika kukumbukira ndichakuti musadye mpaka mayeso atatha.
- Ngati mawu anu akusintha mosalekeza, mukuvutika kumeza, kapena kupuma, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
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