Tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni yokhudza kuletsa anthu kuipitsa mawu (Voice Feminization Surgery).

Nthawi zina timamva kuti mawu athu sakugwirizana ndi ife eni. Mosakayikira, kusasangalala ndi nkhawa zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo mwathu tikamamva kuti mawu athu ndi okweza kapena olemera. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za njira yomwe ingasinthe mawu athu kukhala achikazi malinga ndi zomwe tikufuna komanso malinga ndi zomwe tikufuna. Imeneyo ndi opaleshoni yotchedwa 'Voice Feminization Surgery'.

Kodi opaleshoni yokhudza akazi iyi ndi yotani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni yomwe imawonjezera kukweza kwa mawu anu. Opaleshoni iyi imasintha mawu anu kosatha, kotero mawu anu amakhala okwera komanso achikazi.

Zingwe zoimbira mawu izi zili m'dera la pakhosi pathu lotchedwa larynx. Kutalika ndi makulidwe a izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu athu amveke bwino. Taganizirani ngati zingwe pa gitala. Monga momwe zingwe zoimbira zimapangira mawu ambiri zikamamasuka kapena kumangidwa, opaleshoniyi imakweza mawu anu nthawi zonse mwa kufupikitsa, kumangitsa, kapena kumasula zingwe zoimbira mawu. Opaleshoniyi imachitidwa ndi dokotala waluso, katswiri wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (laryngologist).

N’chifukwa chiyani munthu angasankhe opaleshoni yotereyi?

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chisankho chaumwini . Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kusasangalala komwe kumabwera chifukwa chomva kuti mawu anu sakugwirizana ndi umunthu wanu wachikazi. Kukhala ndi mawu ofanana ndi umunthu wanu wamkati kumapereka chitonthozo chachikulu cha maganizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zifukwa zina zachipatala zingayambitsenso opaleshoniyi.

• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake okhudzana ndi kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amafunikira kudya mahomoni achimuna (androgens).
• Amene ali ndi zotupa zomwe zimapanga mahomoni achimuna, monga khansa ya m'chiberekero.

Kodi n'zotheka kusintha mawu anu popanda opaleshoni?

Inde, mungathe. Pali njira yochepetsera chiopsezo komanso yosinthika yomwe madokotala ambiri amalangiza musanachite opaleshoni. Imeneyo ndi njira yophunzitsira mawu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 'Voice Feminization Therapy'.

Katswiri wa matenda a chilankhulo (SLP) adzakuthandizani pa izi. Iye adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana komanso njira zokwezera mawu anu, kusintha kalankhulidwe kanu, ndi kamvekedwe kanu. Anthu ambiri amayesa chithandizochi asanachite opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutachita opaleshoni, chithandizochi chingathandize kwambiri kuzolowera mawu anu atsopano.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Mukasankha opaleshoni, dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wolankhula adzakukonzekeretsani opaleshoniyo.

• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi:Mudzaphunzitsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta oti muchite tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mulimbikitse mawu anu ndikupangitsa kuti aziyenda mosavuta. Izi zidzakuthandizaninso kuchira mwachangu mutatha opaleshoni.
• Ukhondo wa mawu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mwachidule, ndi za kusunga mawu anu kukhala athanzi momwe mungathere.
• Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri . Izi zipereka chinyezi chofunikira ku zingwe zolumikizira mawu.
• Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, muyenera kusiya .
• Mowa ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine (monga khofi ndi tiyi) zimatha kuumitsa mitsempha ya mawu, choncho ndi bwino kupewa izi musanachite opaleshoni.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitika bwanji? Kodi njira zake ndi ziti?

Opaleshoni iyi imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwagona tulo tofa nato. Chifukwa chake simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira opaleshoniyi. Njira zina zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa kamera yopyapyala (laryngoscope) kudzera pakamwa, pomwe zina zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono kunja kwa khosi. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wolankhula adzakuyang'anirani mosamala.

Zingatenge miyezi 6 mpaka 12 kuti mawu anu achire bwino komanso kuti mawu anu akhale olimba. Choncho musadandaule ngati simukupeza zotsatira zomwe mumayembekezera nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kudzipatsa nthawi.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti mungathe kukhala ndi mawu okwera nthawi zonse popanda kutopa. Osati polankhula kokha, komanso pokosoza kapena kutsuka pakhosi. Mawu anu samakhala olemera mwadzidzidzi.

Ndiponso, monga maopaleshoni onse, pali zoopsa zina.

• Mawu ofooka, makamaka polankhula mokweza.
• Mawu omveka bwino, phokoso lopuma (Dysphonia).
• Mawuwo ndi okwera kwambiri (okhala ndi khalidwe losazolowereka).
• Mawuwo sanasinthe kwambiri monga momwe amayembekezera.
• Kugwedezeka kwa mawu.
• Mawuwo amamvekanso ngati mawu okweza pakapita nthawi.
• Kufunika opaleshoni yobwerezabwereza.

Njira yabwino yochepetsera zoopsazi ndikuchita opaleshoni ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito amene amachita opaleshoni yotere nthawi zonse.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Musanachoke kuchipatala, dziwani bwino zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso zizindikiro za ngozi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kuzizira, ndi mafinya akutuluka kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
• Kuvuta kumeza madzi kapena chakudya chamadzimadzi: Chakudya chingalowe m'njira yopumira mpweya , zomwe zingayambitse matenda oopsa monga chibayo cha aspiration.