Pamene tikukalamba, mawonekedwe athu amasintha kwambiri, eti? Nthawi zina mukaziyang'ana pagalasi, mwina mumaganiza kuti, "O, khungu lozungulira maso anga likugwa, pali matumba pansi pa maso anga, ndipo ndimawoneka wokalamba." Ili ndi vuto lofala kwa anthu ambiri. Khungu lozungulira masoli likugwa lingakhudze mawonekedwe anu komanso nthawi zina maso anu. Ndiye kodi pali yankho la izi? Inde, lilipo. Ndicho chimene tikukamba lero.
Kodi Blepharoplasty ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Blepharoplasty ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa pa zikope zathu. Monga momwe zimakhalira pang'ono pokonza diresi lakale, imachotsa khungu lochulukirapo pa chikope chapamwamba ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe a matumba pansi pa chikope chapansi . Anthu ena amatchanso 'kukweza maso'.
Pamene tikukalamba, khungu lathu limataya kulimba kwake. Likaphatikizidwa ndi kukoka kwa mphamvu yokoka, khungu lochulukirapo limayamba kuwunjikana pamwamba ndi pansi pa zikope. Izi zimayambitsa makwinya ndi kutupa m'zikope za m'munsi. Khungu lochulukirapo pa chikope chapamwamba limatha kugwa ndikugwera pamwamba pa zikope. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kusokoneza kuwona.
Chofunika kwambiri, opaleshoniyi sidzachotsa mawanga akuda pansi pa maso , mapazi a khwangwala, kapena makwinya ena a nkhope. Pali njira zina zochizira zinthu zimenezo.
N’chifukwa chiyani mukuchitidwa opaleshoniyi?
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zochitira opaleshoni iyi.
1. Zifukwa zokongoletsa: Anthu ambiri amachita izi kuti awoneke achichepere ndikuchepetsa kukalamba m'maso.
2. Konzani masomphenya: Tangoganizirani, anthu ena okalamba ali ndi zikope zawo zakumtunda zomwe zimagwa mpaka kufika poti akutseka maso awo. Kenako sangathe kuwona zinthu kuchokera mbali ( masomphenya ozungulira ) bwino. Kuti ayang'ane mmwamba, ayenera kukweza chibwano chawo. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto kapena poyenda pamsewu. Opaleshoniyi ikachotsa khungu lofookalo, maso awo amabwerera mwakale.
Kodi ndinu woyenera opaleshoni iyi?
Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, zaka zoposa 30, ndipo mulibe matenda ena akuluakulu a maso, mwina ndinu woyenera opaleshoniyi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a maso, monga glaucoma, maso ouma.
- Matenda a chithokomiro, mwachitsanzo matenda a Graves('Matenda a Manda').
- Matenda a magazi monga matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Matenda a shuga.
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale opaleshoni iyi ingakuthandizeni kuti muwoneke bwino, sidzasintha nkhope yanu kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukambirana bwino ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mukuyembekezera musanasankhe opaleshoniyi.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni ya blepharoplasty
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya blepharoplasty. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Mtundu wa opaleshoni | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwapamwamba | Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa khungu ndi mafuta ochulukirapo m'chikope chapamwamba. Nthawi zina, ngati minofu yotsegula maso ili yofooka, imalimbikitsidwanso panthawi ya opaleshoniyi. Nthawi zina, dokotala angakulangizenso kukweza nsidze nthawi yomweyo. |
| Lower Blepharoplasty | Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa kapena kusintha malo osungira mafuta omwe amayambitsa matumba pansi pa maso. Khungu lochulukirapo limachotsedwanso, ndipo minofu ndi minyewa zimamangiriridwa. Nthawi zina njira zina monga Canthoplasty kapena Canthopexy zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zisunge zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali. |
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni. Ndibwinonso kukhala ndi munthu wina usiku wa opaleshoniyo. Mudzakhala kutali ndi ntchito ndi zochita zolemetsa kwa masiku angapo, choncho konzani zimenezo pasadakhale.
Zinthu zoti mukonzekere kunyumba:
- Ma cubes a ayezi kapena mapaketi a ayezi.
- Tsukani gauze.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za madontho a m'maso omwe mukufuna.
- Nsalu zoyera ndi matawulo.
- Mankhwala opha ululu (monga Panadol). KomaPewani kumwa mankhwala monga Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, ndi aspirin, chifukwa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.
Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala!
Muyenera kuuza dokotala amene akuyang'anira opaleshoni yanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi, makamaka mankhwala aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa (makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin), ndi matenda ena aliwonse.
Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?
Ngati zikope zonse ziwiri zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi zikuchitidwa pamodzi, opaleshoniyi ingatenge pafupifupi maola awiri. Nthawi zambiri imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso mankhwala kuti mugone tulo.
Dokotala nthawi zambiri amacheka m'mbali mwa chikope chachilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zipsera zisaonekere bwino. Kudzera m'macheka amenewa, khungu ndi mafuta ochulukirapo amachotsedwa ndikutsekedwa ndi masitichi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Masitichi omwe ali pa chikope chapamwamba amachotsedwa patatha masiku pafupifupi 3-6. Chikope chapansi sichingafunike kusokedwa. Nthawi zina, vuto lotchedwa ``ptosis```, pomwe chikope chimagwa, limakonzedwanso ndi opaleshoniyi.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, maso anu adzadzozedwa ndi mafuta odzola ndi ma compress ozizira. Ndizachilendo kuti maso anu azikhala osawoneka bwino komanso omasuka ku kuwala panthawiyi.
Kuchira ndi zotsatira zake
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zikope zidzamva kutupa komanso dzanzi. Pakhoza kukhala mikwingwirima ndi kutupa kuzungulira maso (monga maso awiri akuda). Izi zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena mwezi umodzi kuti zichiritsidwe mokwanira. Komabe, anthu ambiri amabwerera ku moyo wawo wabwinobwino mkati mwa milungu iwiri.
Zotsatira za opaleshoni ya m'zikope lapamwamba zimatha kukhala zaka 5-7 kapena moyo wonse. Sizofala kwambiri kuti opaleshoni ya m'zikope lapansi ifunike kubwerezedwa.
Tsatirani njira izi mukamachira:
- Pa tsiku loyamba, ikani paketi ya ayezi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10 pa ola limodzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madontho a m'maso kapena mafuta odzola monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mukagona, ikani pilo yanu m'njira yoti mutu wanu ukhale wautali kuposa chifuwa chanu.
- Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu.
- Siyani kunyamula zolemera ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi.
- Musamakwinya maso anu.
- Musamavale ma contact lens kwa milungu iwiri.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa opaleshoniyi?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Mwamwayi, zoopsa zazikulu sizichitika kawirikawiri. Koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
- Kutuluka magazi
- Matenda
- Maso ouma
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wa maso
- Zilonda zooneka
- Kuvuta kutseka maso kwathunthu (`kuchedwa kwa chivindikiro`) - izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa
- Ectropion (kuzungulira chikope chakunja) - Izi zingafunike opaleshoni yowonjezera kuti zikonzedwe.
- Kutuluka magazi kumbuyo kwa diso (retrobulbar hematoma) - Iyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, koma lofunika chithandizo chachangu.
Osuta fodya ndi omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu musanachite opaleshoni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Blepharoplasty ndi opaleshoni yochizira zikope zofooka ndi matumba pansi pa maso, zomwe zingathandize kukonza mawonekedwe ndi maso.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe alipo.
- Zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire. Yembekezerani kutupa ndi mabala. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Kusankha dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake n'kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso lotetezeka.
- Kambiranani za mtengo wa opaleshoni ndi inshuwalansi pasadakhale kuti mumvetse bwino.
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