Masiku ano, ana athu ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, kukhala ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa thanzi lawo. Nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala vuto lomwe limakhudza moyo wonse wa mwana ndipo limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi lawo. Chifukwa chake, mukamayesetsa kwambiri kuwongolera kulemera kwanu ndi zinthu monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuwongolera zakudya zanu, yankho lapadera lomwe madokotala amapereka ndi opaleshoni iyi yochepetsa thupi. Timayitcha 'Bariatric Surgery'. Popeza iyi ndi chisankho chachikulu, tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni iyi ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imathandiza ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata kukhala ndi kulemera kwabwino. Imasintha momwe mwana amayamwira ma calories ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe amadya. Mwachidule, imatanthauza kuchepetsa kukula kwa mimba kapena kusintha pang'ono momwe chakudya chimadutsa.
Izi sizichitika kwa aliyense. Madokotala amaganizira izi pokhapokha ngati mwana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri. Ku Sri Lanka, opaleshoniyi siichitika kawirikawiri kwa ana aang'ono, koma izi zikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji opaleshoni iyi?
Izi sizinthu zomwe mungachite nthawi imodzi. Dokotala wanu adzakufufuzani thupi lonse ndikuyitanitsa mayeso angapo asanasankhe ngati opaleshoniyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Mukuyang'ana chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mayeso a Magazi |
|
| Kuphunzira za Kugona | Yang'anani ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukodola ndi kupuma movutikira mukagona. |
| Mayeso a Kuchuluka kwa Mafupa | Onetsetsani kuti mafupa ali okhwima mokwanira kuti athe kupirira opaleshoni. |
Kuwonjezera pa mayeso amenewa, muyeneranso kukumana ndi mlangizi kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekera kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Muyeneranso kulankhula ndi katswiri wa zakudya komanso katswiri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mupange dongosolo la zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuti mupambane kwa nthawi yayitali mutachita opaleshoni.
Kawirikawiri, muyenera kukonzekera opaleshoniyi ndi gulu lachipatala kwa miyezi yosachepera 6. Uwu ndi ulendo, osati chinthu chomwe chimachitika mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika n’chiyani pa opaleshoni?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana aang'ono. Yonseyi imaphatikizapo kupanga mimba yanu kukhala yaying'ono kuposa kale. Izi zimachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba.
| Mtundu wa Opaleshoni | Zimene zimachitika basi |
|---|---|
| Opaleshoni ya Manja a M'mimba | Dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa gawo lalikulu la m'mimba mwanu ndikupanga chikwama, chofanana ndi nthochi, kuchokera ku gawo lotsalalo. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri malo m'mimba mwanu. Zimachepetsanso kupanga mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa njala. |
| Opaleshoni Yodutsa M'mimba | Apa, mimba imagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndipo thumba laling'ono limapangidwa pamwamba. Kenako, thumba laling'ono limenelo limalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chomwe mumadya chimadutsa gawo lalikulu la m'mimba ndi gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ma calories ndi michere yomwe thupi limayamwa. |
Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imatenga maola angapo. Pambuyo pake, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chowonera odwala ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachipatala mpaka mutachira kwathunthu ku opaleshoni yoletsa ululu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Panthawiyi, mudzapatsidwa zakumwa zokha. Kenako pang'onopang'ono mudzayamba kudya zakudya zophikidwa bwino. Zingatenge milungu isanu ndi umodzi musanayambe kudya zakudya zolimba nthawi zonse.
Kuchira
Ana ambiri amatha kubwerera kusukulu patatha milungu iwiri. Komabe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kusiya kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kunyamula zolemera, komanso kupita ku makalasi olimbitsa thupi kwa kanthawi.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi ndi ziti?
Ubwino
Mwa kuchepetsa thupi, mutha kupewa kapena kuwongolera matenda ambiri akuluakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP)
- Cholesterol yambiri (hypercholesterolemia)
- Matenda a Chiwindi
- Kupuma movutikira
- Kuvutika Maganizo ndi Nkhawa za Anthu
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa
- Matenda mwa akazi monga Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).
Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, palinso zoopsa. Pali zoopsa monga matenda opatsirana, kutuluka magazi, magazi kuundana, ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kusasangalala pamene thupi likuzolowera njira yatsopanoyi.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi.
- Mutu umene umabwera mukayamba kuzolowera kuchepetsa ma calories.
- Kutentha pamtima.
- Kusanza ndi nseru.
- Kusowa zakudya - Izi zimafuna kumwa mavitamini.
- Shuga wochepa m'magazi (shuga wochepa m'magazi).
- Kuchepa kwa mafupa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse mwa izi.
Kodi opaleshoni iyi yapambana 100% kwa aliyense?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chakhala chopambana kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 60% ya anyamata achinyamata omwe adachitidwa opaleshoniyi adataya kulemera kwa thupi lawo kopitilira 20% ndipo akhalabe ndi kulemera kumeneko kwa zaka 5 kapena kuposerapo.
Koma izi si matsenga. Opaleshoni ndi chida chongokuthandizani. Kupambana kwenikweni kumadalira kudzipereka kwanu kwa moyo wanu wonse kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi .
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yolankhulana ndi dokotala wanu, katswiri wa zakudya, komanso mlangizi ndikofunikira kuti mupambane.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni ya Bariatric ndi opaleshoni yapadera yomwe imachitidwa kwa ana aang'ono omwe sangathe kuwongolera kulemera kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina ndipo omwe kunenepa kwambiri kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu pa thanzi .
- Izi zimafuna kukonzekera kwa miyezi ingapo komanso thandizo la gulu lonse lachipatala lokhala ndi madokotala, akatswiri azakudya, ndi alangizi.
- Kuchita opaleshoni ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo. Kupambana kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira kudzipereka kwanu kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi .
- Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako pankhaniyi. Ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chidziwitso ndi chitsogozo cholondola kwambiri.
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