Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa adachitidwapo opaleshoni, mwina mudamva mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna "kutaya chidziwitso." "Chidzachitike nditataya chidziwitso?", "Kodi ndidzachira chidziwitso?", "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani ndikachira panthawi ya opaleshoni?" Mafunso ambiri ngati awa amabwera m'maganizo mwanga. Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ndi katswiri amene amachotsa mantha ndi nkhawa zonsezo, amakutetezani panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni yanu, ndipo ali ngati mlonda wa moyo wanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za madokotala awa lero.
Kodi katswiri wogonetsa anthu ameneyu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, dokotala wogonetsa anthu ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa bwino kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (anesthesia) panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala. Koma ntchito yawo siimathera pamenepo. Alinso ndi udindo waukulu woyang'anira momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito ndikuonetsetsa kuti muli otetezeka panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake, mpaka zotsatira za mankhwala ogonetsa anthu zitatha.
Komanso, akatswiri ena ogonetsa anthu alandira maphunziro apadera okhudza kupweteka kosatha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti katswiri wogonetsa anthu o ...
Kodi kwenikweni dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita chiyani?
Ntchito yawo ingagawidwe m'magawo angapo.
1. Kukonzekera nokha musanachite opaleshoni
Mukasankha kuti muchitidwe opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa. Kumeneko, adzaunikanso mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi .
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, mphumu).
- Mankhwala omwe mumamwa.
- Matenda anu a ziwengo.
- Kodi munachitidwapo opaleshoni kale ndipo munayankha bwanji mukalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu?
Akaganizira zonsezi, adzasankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu yomwe ndi yotetezeka komanso yoyenera thupi lanu. Adzakufotokozerani ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
2. Kukuyang'anirani panthawi ya opaleshoni
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha opaleshoni mpaka kumapeto, pamene dokotala wa opaleshoni m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni akuyang'ana kwambiri opaleshoni yanu, dokotala wa opaleshoni amakuyang'anirani mokwanira. Monga woyendetsa ndege akuyang'anira ndege, nthawi zonse amayang'anira ntchito iliyonse yofunika kwambiri ya thupi lanu.
- Kugunda kwa mtima: Kumafufuza ngati mtima wanu ukugwira ntchito bwino.
- Kupuma:Amafufuza ngati mapapu anu akupeza mpweya wofunikira komanso ngati kupuma kwanu kuli bwino.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayesedwa nthawi zonse kuti kuone ngati kukukwera kapena kuchepa.
- Kutentha kwa thupi: Kumalamulira kutentha kwa thupi.
- Madzi a m'thupi: Madzi amchere amaperekedwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa magazi ndi madzi ena omwe amatayika panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Ngati pali kusintha pang'ono pa chilichonse mwa zinthuzi, akhoza kuwongolera vutoli nthawi yomweyo pokupatsani mankhwala ofunikira. Iyenso ali ndi udindo wowongolera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amafunikira kuti musamamve ululu panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni.
3. Kuonetsetsa kuti muli bwino mutachita opaleshoni
Ntchito yawo siimatha pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Mukapita ku chipinda chothandizira odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzasamalidwa mpaka zotsatira za mankhwala oletsa ululu zitatha ndipo mudzachira. Dokotala woletsa ululu adzakulemberaninso mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti muchepetse ululu uliwonse womwe mungakumane nawo mukatha opaleshoni.
Kodi mitundu ya anesthesia ndi iti? (Mitundu ya anesthesia)
Dokotala wogonetsa anthu odwala matenda oletsa ululu amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala oletsa ululu kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yanu komanso thanzi lanu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Izi zimakupangitsani kugona tulo tofa nato. Simudzakumbukira chilichonse chokhudza opaleshoniyi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni zazikulu monga opaleshoni ya mtima ndi opaleshoni ya ubongo. |
| Kugona m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha | Izi zimakupangitsani kugona pang'ono ndipo zimakupangitsani kukhala omasuka. Nthawi zina mungathe kulankhula ndi dokotala. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira zazing'ono zachipatala monga endoscopy. |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Izi sizimayambitsa chikumbumtima. Zimachititsa dzanzi gawo lalikulu la thupi, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa chiuno . Mukudziwa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobereka mwana kudzera mu opaleshoni ya cesarean. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya khungu laling'ono kwambiri kuti lichite dzanzi . Mwachitsanzo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chinthu chaching'ono monga kuchotsa chipolopolo pakhungu. |
Gawo lapadera lotchedwa Kusamalira Ululu
Akatswiri ena ogonetsa ululu amagwira ntchito ina kuwonjezera pa opaleshoni: Kusamalira Ululu .
Akatswiri awa amachita,
- Ululu woopsa: Umalamulira ululu waukulu womwe umachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena ngozi.
- Ululu wosatha: Umathandiza kuchepetsa ululu womwe umakhalapo kwa miyezi kapena zaka chifukwa cha matenda monga nyamakazi, khansa, ndi ululu wa msana.
Kuti achite izi, amalemba mankhwala, amalangiza chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso amachita chithandizo chapadera monga kutsekeka kwa mitsempha.
Ulendo wopita ku kukhala katswiri wa opaleshoni
Ulendo uwu ndi wautali kwambiri komanso wodzipereka.
1. Choyamba, muyenera kumaliza digiri ya zaka 4.
2. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphunzira zaka 5 mu sukulu ya zamankhwala ndikupeza digiri ya MBBS.
3. Kenako muyenera kumaliza maphunziro a chaka chimodzi.
4. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphunzitsidwa zaka 3-4 za opaleshoni yoletsa kupweteka kwa mutu.
5. Ena amapita patsogolo kwambiri ndikuphunzira maphunziro ena apadera (mabungwe) monga mankhwala oletsa ululu wa mtima ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu wa obstetric.
Munthu akamaliza maphunziro otere, amakhala woyenerera kukhala dokotala wa opaleshoni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katswiri wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa si munthu amene amangokuchotsani m'maganizo, koma ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amene amateteza moyo wanu panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa ndi amene ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti muli otetezeka komanso omasuka musanachite opaleshoni, panthawi yochita opaleshoni, komanso mutatha.
- Musanachite opaleshoni, kambiranani ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ndipo muwauze mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Musaope kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Akatswiri ena ogonetsa ululu amagwiranso ntchito ngati akatswiri othana ndi ululu omwe amathetsa ululu kwa nthawi yayitali.
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