Nthawi zina mungamve ngati chimfine ichi sichikuchira, chimapweteka makutu anu ndipo pakhosi panu pakukandanso. Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala wamkulu (GP), matenda ena amabwereranso. Pamenepo ndi pomwe timafunika kuwona katswiri pankhaniyi. Lero tikulankhula za gawo lachipatala lapadera lomwe ndi lofunika kwa anthu ambiri. Amenewo ndi madokotala a ENT.
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Kodi dokotala wa ENT ndi ndani kwenikweni?
Tanthauzo losavuta la ENT ndi Khutu , Mphuno , ndi Pakhosi . Dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri m'magawo atatuwa ndi mbali zina zokhudzana ndi mutu ndi khosi amatchedwa katswiri wa ENT, kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ENT.
Mwina munamvapo dzinali - Otolaryngologist . Ngakhale lingawoneke ngati liwu lalitali komanso lovuta, limatanthauzanso dokotala wa ENT. Choncho musachite mantha ngati dokotala wanu akutumizani kwa 'Otolaryngologist', zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukaonane ndi katswiri wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi.
Mwachidule, madokotalawa amamvetsetsa bwino momwe makutu athu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi. Chifukwa chake, amatha kupereka mayankho olondola kwambiri pamavuto omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi chithandizo chanthawi zonse.
Kodi matenda akuluakulu omwe dokotala wa ENT amachiritsa ndi ati?
Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe timafunikira thandizo la dokotala wa ENT. Tiyeni tiwone matenda akuluakulu omwe amachizira. Kuti izi zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa, ndifotokoza mu tebulo ngati ili.
| Chiwalo/vuto la thupi | Matenda oti muwasamalire ndi zinthu zomwe mungachite |
|---|---|
| Khutu | Matenda a m'khutu pafupipafupi, mafinya m'khutu, kutayika kwa kumva, kutayika kwadzidzidzi kwa kumva, kulira m'makutu (tinnitus), mavuto okhazikika (monga chizungulire), machubu a makutu, ndi maopaleshoni ena a makutu. |
| Mphuno | Matenda a sinusitis osatha, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kutayika kwa fungo, ma polyps m'mphuno, ndi mavuto a m'mphuno omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo. |
| Pakhosi ndi Khosi | Matenda a m'matumbo, kutupa kwa adenoids, kuvutika kumeza, kusintha kwa mawu kapena mawu omveka, mavuto a mawu (larynx), zotupa za m'khosi, mavuto a chithokomiro, ndi khansa ya mutu ndi khosi. |
| Mavuto ena ofala | Kugona pang'ono komanso kupuma movutikira, maopaleshoni ena okonzanso nkhope ndi khosi. |
Chofunika kwambiri, madokotala awa amaphunzitsidwa kuchiza ndi mankhwala ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, opaleshoni, kuti athe kupereka yankho lathunthu ku vuto lanu.
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View Clinical Details →Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wa ENT
Sikuti nthawi zonse mumafunika kuthamangira kwa dokotala wa ENT chifukwa cha chimfine. Komabe, pali milandu ina yapadera yomwe ndikofunikira kupempha thandizo kwa iwo. Tiyeni tiwone milandu imeneyo.
1. Matenda osatha a m'khutu, m'mphuno, kapena pakhosi
Kodi muli ndi vuto la sinus lomwe silinathe kwa miyezi ingapo? Kodi nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi ma tonsils pakhosi panu? Kapena, kodi mwana wanu amavutika kuchotsa mafinya m'makutu nthawi zonse? Ngati mavutowa akupitirirabe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala wamba, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala wa ENT kuti akapeze chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
2. Kulephera kumva
Ndizachilendo kuti kumva kwanu kuchepe pang'onopang'ono mukakula. Komabe, ngati kumva kwanu kuchepeke mwadzidzidzi kapena kumva kulira m'makutu mwanu, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Pazochitika zotere, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wa ENT mwachangu momwe mungathere kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Angakutumizireninso ku zothandizira kumva ngati pakufunika kutero.
3. Chotupa pakhosi
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kusamala nacho kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chotupa m'khosi mwanu chomwe sichimatha pakatha milungu yoposa iwiri, musachinyalanyaze. Chingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya mkamwa, pakhosi, kapena chithokomiro.
Koma musadandaule, si zithupsa zonse zomwe zili zoopsa. Ngakhale chinthu chonga matenda a pakhosi chingayambitse chithupsa. Komabe,Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze chifukwa chenicheni.
4. Ngati mwana akukodola mokweza
Ngakhale kuti kukodola ndi kofala kwa akuluakulu, sikofala kwambiri kuti ana azikodola mokweza. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda opumira m'tulo, vuto lomwe kupuma kumasiya kugwira ntchito akagona. Izi zingayambitse mwana wanu kuvutika kugona, kusokoneza ntchito za kusukulu, kusintha khalidwe, komanso kukhala ndi vuto lonyowa pabedi. Choncho ngati mwana wanu akukodola molakwika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za vutoli ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, mutumizeni kwa katswiri wa ENT.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukapita kwa dokotala?
Mukapita kwa dokotala wa matenda a ENT, choyamba adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu ndikuphunzira zambiri za izo. Kenako, adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zokhala ndi magetsi ndi makamera (monga endoscope) kuti aone mkati mwa khutu lanu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Mayeso awa angathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lanu. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dokotala wa ENT ndi dokotala amene amagwira ntchito yokhudza matenda okhudzana ndi khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, komanso mutu ndi khosi.
- Ngati matenda osatha a sinus, tonsil, kapena khutu sakuyankha chithandizo chamankhwala wamba, funsani thandizo kwa katswiri wa ENT.
- Ngati chotupa pakhosi chakhalapo kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, ngati mwadzidzidzi mwana wataya kumva, kapena ngati mwana wagona mokweza kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Ngati dokotala wanu wamkulu (GP) akutumizani kwa dokotala wa matenda a ENT, tsatirani malangizo amenewo. Angakhale ofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.
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