Glioblastoma: Tiyeni tidziwe za chotupa choipa cha muubongo

Kodi muli ndi mutu wosamveka bwino? Kapena munayamba mwadwalapo khunyu? Nthawi zina, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa muubongo, ngakhale sitikuwasamala kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, mtundu wa khansa ya muubongo yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa akuluakulu. Iyi ndi glioblastoma.

Mwachidule, kodi Glioblastoma ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Glioblastoma ndi khansa yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yofulumira yomwe imayamba m'maselo a muubongo. Ndi khansa yofala kwambiri ya muubongo mwa akuluakulu. Choopsa chake ndi chakuti chotupachi chimakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo chimatha kulowa mu minofu ya ubongo yathanzi. Monga udzu, chotupachi chimapanga magazi akeake, omwe amachipatsa mphamvu kuti chikule mwachangu.

Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wambiri wachitika, palibe mankhwala omwe apezeka a matendawa. Komabe, pali mankhwala omwe angathe kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo. Popanda chithandizo, nthawi zambiri moyo umakhala waufupi ngati miyezi inayi, ndipo ndi chithandizo, nthawi zambiri umakhala waufupi ngati chaka chimodzi kapena chaka ndi theka. Uku ndiye kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kusiyana pakati pa Astrocytoma ndi Glioblastoma

Mwina munamvapo za astrocytoma. Zonsezi zimayambira m'maselo otchedwa astrocytes muubongo. Izi zili ngati maselo othandizira okhala ngati nyenyezi omwe amadyetsa ubongo. Glioblastoma kale inkaonedwa ngati Astrocytoma ya Giredi 4. Ndiko kuti, Astrocytoma yoopsa kwambiri. Koma tsopano asayansi apeza kuti mamolekyu ena omwe amapezeka mu Glioblastoma sapezeka mu Astrocytoma. Chifukwa chake tsopano yagawidwa padera. Komabe, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zonsezi ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya khansa yaubongo.

Kodi zizindikiro za glioblastoma ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi komwe chotupacho chili muubongo. Komabe, chifukwa chotupachi chimakula mofulumira kwambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba zimayambitsidwa ndi kupanikizika komwe amaika paubongo.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo?

Ndipotu, akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa glioblastoma. Komabe, zinthu zina zingakuwonjezereni chiopsezo chanu chotenga glioblastoma.

• Zaka ndi jenda: Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zopitirira 50. Avereji ya zaka zomwe munthu amadwala matendawa ndi pafupifupi zaka 64. Amafalanso kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.
• Chithandizo cha radiation cham'mbuyomu:Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation kumutu chifukwa cha khansa kapena matenda ena, chiopsezo cha khansa chikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono.
• Matenda obadwa nawo: Matenda ena osowa a majini nawonso angapangitse kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotere. Mwachitsanzo:
• Matenda a Turcot
• Mtundu woyamba wa Neurofibromatosis
• Matenda a Li-Fraumeni

Kodi matenda amachitika bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa mitsempha . Iye adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu ndikukupimirani mayeso a mitsempha, omwe adzayang'ana momwe mumaonera, kumva, kulimba, komanso momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito.

Pambuyo pake, adzayitanitsa mayeso angapo kuti aone ngati pali chotupa muubongo.

• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zitha kutenga chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mkati mwa ubongo. Zingasonyeze komwe chotupa chili komanso kukula kwake.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Iyi ndi njira yojambuliranso ubongo.
• Kujambula kwa PET (Positron Emission Tomography): Izi zingaperekenso chidziwitso chokhudza momwe chotupacho chimagwirira ntchito.

Akangozindikira kuti pali chotupa, sitepe yotsatira ndi biopsy. Apa, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha amachita opaleshoni ndipo amatenga minofu yaying'ono kwambiri kuchokera ku chotupacho ndikutumiza ku labotale. Pambuyo pofufuzako, ndi pomwe pangapezeke ngati ndi glioblastoma kapena mtundu wina, komanso chithandizo choyenera kwambiri cha chotupacho.

Kodi mankhwala a Glioblastoma ndi ati?

Monga tanenera kale, palibe mankhwala a matendawa. Komabe, mankhwala amatha kuletsa kukula kwa chotupa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso kuthandiza wodwalayo kukhala bwino momwe angathere. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala opitilira amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.

1. Opaleshoni

Uwu ndi chithandizo choyamba. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha amayesa kuchotsa chotupa chochuluka momwe angathere. Koma chifukwa chakuti zotupazi zakula kukhala minofu ya ubongo yathanzi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa kwathunthu 100%.

2. Chithandizo cha Radiation

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuti chiphe maselo otsala a khansa. Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti sichingachitidwe opaleshoni kapena chili pamalo oopsa, chithandizo cha radiation chingaperekedwe m'malo mwa opaleshoni.

3. Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala opha maselo a khansa. Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa glioblastoma ndi Temozolomide . Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha radiation. Palinso mitundu ina ya mankhwala.

4. Mankhwala ena amakono

Kuwonjezera pa njira zochiritsira zachikhalidwezi, pali njira zingapo zatsopano zochiritsira.

• Chithandizo Cholunjika: Mankhwalawa amaukira mwachindunji mapuloteni enaake m'maselo a khansa.
• Chithandizo cha Magetsi: Ma electrode amaikidwa pamutu ndipo magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa maselo a khansa kugawikana.
• Chithandizo cha Wafer: Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, diski yaying'ono, yosungunuka yokhala ndi mankhwala a mankhwala imayikidwa pamalo pomwe chotupacho chinali.

Kukhala ndi matenda awa ndi chithandizo

Kukhala ndi matenda aakulu monga glioblastoma ndi vuto kwa wodwalayo, banja lake, ndi anzake. Kupatula kusasangalala kwakuthupi, kungakhale kovutitsa maganizo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo chamaganizo.

• Uphungu: Pali mautumiki apadera a uphungu kwa odwala khansa ndi mabanja awo. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Magulu Othandizira: Kulankhula ndi ena omwe adakumanapo ndi zofanana ndi zimenezi ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Ndi njira yabwino yodzimvera ngati simuli nokha.
• Mayeso a Zachipatala: Mayeso azachipatala akuchitidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti apeze njira zatsopano zochizira matendawa. Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu wa khansa za izi.