Kodi Triple X Syndrome ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto losowa ili

Tonsefe tili ndi chinthu chotchedwa 'ma chromosome' mkati mwa maselo a matupi athu. Taganizirani izi ngati mapulani a matupi athu. Chilichonse kuyambira kutalika kwathu mpaka mtundu wa maso athu mpaka kapangidwe ka tsitsi lathu zimatengera majini omwe ali pa ma chromosome awa. Nthawi zambiri, mkazi amakhala ndi ma chromosome awiri a 'X', ndipo wamwamuna amakhala ndi 'X' imodzi ndi 'Y' imodzi. Koma nthawi zambiri, atsikana ena amabadwa ndi chromosome yowonjezera ya 'X'. Umenewo ndi matenda a majini omwe timatcha Triple X Syndrome, kapena 47,XXX. Musachite mantha mukamva izi, nthawi zambiri sizikhala zovuta kwenikweni. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda a triple X ndi chinthu chongochitika mwangozi . Sichimachitika chifukwa cha kulakwa kwa wina aliyense. Chromosome yowonjezera ya X imawonjezeredwa chifukwa cha cholakwika chaching'ono pakugawikana kwa maselo a dzira la mayi kapena umuna wa bambo pamene mwana watenga pakati. Kapena zingachitike panthawi yogawikana kwa maselo kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Ngakhale kuti zapezeka kuti chiopsezo cha vutoli ndi chachikulu pang'ono mwa atsikana obadwa kwa amayi opitirira zaka 35, chimaonedwa kuti ndi chochitika chosowa chomwe chingachitike mwa amayi a msinkhu uliwonse.

Nthawi zina, chromosome yowonjezera iyi ya X siipezeka m'maselo onse a thupi. Imapezeka m'maselo ena okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo ena nthawi zambiri amakhala (XX), pomwe maselo ena amakhala (XXX). Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi kuti ndi 'mosaic'.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amadabwa. Nthawi zambiri, atsikana ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda a triple X alibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu , kapena zizindikiro zochepa chabe. Ndicho chifukwa chake akuti munthu m'modzi yekha mwa anthu khumi omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi amene amapezeka. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi osadziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina. Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Tiyeni tigawane zizindikirozo m'magulu.

Kungoti mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi matenda a triple X. Amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zambiri, choncho ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji vutoli?

Kawirikawiri, vutoli limapezeka mwangozi. Mwachitsanzo, lingapezeke pamene mayi akufuna chithandizo cha vuto monga mavuto a kubereka kapena kusamba msanga.

Njira zina ndi izi:

• Mayeso ochitidwa panthawi ya mimba: Mayeso a majini monga NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) , Amniocentesis , kapena CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) ochitidwa pa mayi wapakati amatha kuzindikira vutoli mwana asanabadwe.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Mwana akabadwa, ngati dokotala ali ndi kukayikira kulikonse, mayeso a karyotype angachitike kuti atsimikizire izi. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathe kudziwa ngati pali chromosome yowonjezera ya X komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo omwe ali mkati mwake.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti matenda a majini otchedwa Triple X Syndrome sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu.Chifukwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimabwera ndi majini athu. Komabe, ndi chithandizo ndi kuyang'anira mavuto ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingayambitse, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wachimwemwe .

Chithandizo chimatsimikiziridwa kutengera zizindikiro ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense.

• Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso monga ultrasound scan ndi echocardiogram (EKG) kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi impso zanu, mazira, ndi mtima.
• Chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira: Ichi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri.
• Kuchiza ndi kulankhula: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kulankhula mochedwa.
• Mankhwala olimbitsa thupi: Angakuthandizeni ngati muli ndi kufooka kwa minofu kapena mavuto a kulinganiza bwino thupi.
• Thandizo la maphunziro: Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira akhoza kupatsidwa chithandizo chapadera kusukulu.
• Uphungu: Uphungu ndi wothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi maubwenzi.
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni: Nthawi zina, dokotala angakulimbikitseni zinthu monga chithandizo cha estrogen pochiza mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito ya mazira kapena kuwongolera kutalika kwa mwana.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira vutoli msanga ndikupereka chithandizo ndi chithandizo chofunikira kuti mwanayo athe kuchita zonse zomwe angathe.