Kodi muli ndi mphumu? Kapena pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa Zafirlukast (lotchulidwa: za-FIR-loo-kast). Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Accolate. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri poletsa mphumu. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tiphunzire za izi lero.
Kodi Zafirlukast ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Zafirlukast ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupewa ndikuwongolera zizindikiro za mphumu kwa nthawi yayitali . Amathandiza pochepetsa kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira, zomwe ndi njira zomwe zimanyamula mpweya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Zafirlukast si mankhwala a mphumu yadzidzidzi. Pazochitika zotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ya 'Reliever' yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Zafirlukast, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonsewa, makamaka ngati muli nawo.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena muli nawo panopa.
- Matenda a Churg-Strauss: Ili ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Ngati mukudziwa za izi, chonde tiuzeni.
- Mavuto amisala: Ngati inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mudaganizapo zodzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo kale.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Zafirlukast kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
Kupereka chidziwitsochi molondola kudzathandiza kwambiri dokotala kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa piritsi osachepera ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale masiku omwe mulibe zizindikiro, komanso mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Kwa ana:Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 5 pazifukwa zina. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni okhudza izi.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Zafirlukast ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa: Cisapride, Pimozide.
- Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwalawa:
- Aspirin
- Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)
- Theophylline (mankhwala ena a mphumu)
- Phenytoin, Carbamazepine (mankhwala a khunyu)
- Erythromycin, Clarithromycin (mankhwala opha tizilombo)
- Mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kugunda kwa mtima (monga diltiazem, nifedipine)
- Tolbutamide, Cyclosporine, Dofetilide
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse operekedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa Matenda: Kambiranani ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe momwe matenda anu alili. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, muuzeni.
- Kudwala mphumu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi mphumu. Nthawi zonse khalani pafupi ndi chipangizo chanu chothandizira kupuma.
- Thanzi la maganizo: Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Anthu ena omwe akumwa mankhwalawa angasinthe maganizo awo. Choncho, samalani ndi kusintha kulikonse komwe kungachitike mwa inu kapena munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa kapena maganizo ake .
- Kuvutika maganizo kwatsopano kapena koipiraipira
- Maganizo odzipha
- Nkhawa zambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo
- Maganizo oipa, ankhanza
- Kusowa tulo
- Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri
Ngati mwayamba kuona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, musazengereze.Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Zafirlukast ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Zinthu monga maganizo ofuna kudzipha omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, nkhawa, ndi kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe zingagwirizane ndi matenda a Churg-Strauss | Kutopa kosazolowereka, kutentha thupi, mutu, ziphuphu pakhungu, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kwa miyendo, dzanzi. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, mutu. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius).
- Sungani kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge m'malo ngati m'bafa.
- Botolo la mankhwala likhale lotsekedwa bwino.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Zafirlukast ndi mankhwala oletsa mphumu, osati mankhwala ochizira matenda a mphumu.
- Nthawi zonse imwani piritsili musanadye (ola limodzi) kapena mutatha kudya (maola awiri) , kutanthauza kuti, m'mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mukumwa mankhwalawo mwaona kusintha kulikonse m'maganizo kapena m'makhalidwe awo, makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha .
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro monga ziwengo, chikasu cha khungu kapena maso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse khalani pafupi ndi inhaler yanu ya 'Reliever' ngati pachitika ngozi.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu