Ese amaso yawe yabyimbye kandi atukura? Ibi bishobora kuba ari blepharitis!

Ese rimwe na rimwe ubyuka mu gitondo ufite amaso yabyimbye, atukura, kandi asharira? Wenda amaso yawe aba yafatanye. Ibi si ibintu bikunze kubaho gusa, byitwa blepharitis . Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, kuko ni indwara ifata abantu benshi, ariko ishobora gucungwa neza.

Iyi `(Blepharitis)` ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, `(Blepharitis)` ni ukubyimba kw'inkombe z'amaso yawe. Ibi bivuze ko impande z'amaso yawe zihinduka umutuku, rimwe na rimwe zijimye gato, zikabyimba, kandi zigahinduka nk'ibihumyo. Ibi bikunze kugira ingaruka ku maso yombi. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Bishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, cyangwa indwara, cyangwa bishobora guterwa no kuziba kw'uturemangingo tw'amavuta mu maso yawe. Hari igihe, ibi byose bishobora kubaho icyarimwe.

Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza niba iyi ari indwara ikomeye cyangwa niba uzatakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona . Ntugahangayike! Blepharitis ni indwara itera ububabare ishobora gutera indwara z'amaso, ariko indwara nyinshi za Blepharitis ntizandura. Nanone, ni gake cyane ko itera ubuhumyi.

Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara gute?

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku baganga b'amaso n'abaganga b'amaso bwagaragaje ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abarwayi babona bafite ibimenyetso bya "Blepharitis." Bityo rero urashobora kubona uburyo ibi bikunze kugaragara. Kandi ibimenyetso byabyo bishobora gukumirwa.

Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ku bantu bakuru no ku bana, kandi ishobora no kwibasira abagabo n'abagore. Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe bwihariye bwitwa ``Staphylococcal blepharitis`` , bukunze kugaragara ku bagore. Ni ukuvuga hafi 80%.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa Blepharitis?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa blepharitis, bitewe n'aho ububyimbirwe buri ku jisho ryawe.

1. Blepharitis y'imbere: Iki ni igihe igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe, aho ijisho ryawe riva, kiba umutuku, kikabyimba, ndetse rimwe na rimwe kigatera gushwanyagurika kw'ijisho.

2. Posterior blepharitis: Iyi ni indwara aho imisemburo ikora amavuta iri imbere mu jisho, yitwa Meibomian glands , ifunga cyangwa ikaba mibi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Blepharitis?

Niba ufite blepharitis, ushobora kugaragaza kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Kubyimba kw'amaso cyangwa kumva ufite ibinure byinshi.
• Amaso aratukura, arasharira, kandi yumva ashyushye.
• Ingohe n'imfuruka z'amaso birakonja, kandi amaso arafatana mu gitondo.
• Uruhu rukikije amaso n'amaso rurimo gukurura.
• Amaso yumye cyangwa gushwanyagurika cyane.
• Guhumbya amaso kenshi.

Hashobora kuba hari ibindi bintu:

• Kutabona urumuri, ni ukuvuga kugorwa no kubona urumuri (Photophobia) .
• Kubona nabi .
• Ingofero ziragwa.
• Trichiasis ni igihe imishino ikurira imbere, ni ukuvuga, igana mu jisho.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Blepharitis?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, hari impamvu nyinshi z’ingenzi zitera blepharitis. Ibibazo ku mikorere y’uturemangingo twa Meibomian, dutanga amavuta mu marira, indwara zimwe na zimwe z’uruhu , cyangwa indwara zishobora kuba impamvu.

Impamvu zitera Indwara ya Blepharitis:

• Rosacea y'ibicurane: Iyi ni indwara y'uruhu itera kubyimba k'uruhu rwo mu maso kandi ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mboni z'amaso.
• Allergie: Hari abantu bagira allergie ku muti w’amaso , ibitonyanga by’amaso, cyangwa maquillage, kandi bashobora kubyimba amaso.
• Dermatitis ya Seborrheic: Niba ufite dandruff ku mutwe wawe, sebum ishobora kwinjira mu mboni z'amaso yawe ikagutera kubyimba.
• Amaso yumye: Iyo imirasire yumye, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya bagiteri buragabanuka, kandi indwara zishobora kuvuka.
• Demodekisi: Udukoko twa Demodekisi dushobora kuziba amaso n'uturemangingo. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko 30% by'abantu barwaye blepharitis igihe kirekire bari bafite utwo dukoko twa Demodekisi.

Impamvu zitera blepharitis y'inyuma:

• Imikorere mibi y’uturemangingo twa Meibomian (MGD): Iyo amavuta ava mu turemangingo twa Meibomian adasohoka neza, amaso ashobora kuma, kubyimba no kwandura.
• Rosacea y'ibiheri
• Indwara y'uruhu

Ushobora kandi kumenya ubwoko bwa Blepharitis ufite ukurikije ibimenyetso byawe. Urugero:

• Niba urwaye seborrheic blepharitis, ushobora kubona ibintu birimo amavuta n'ibinure.
• Mu ndwara ya blepharitis iterwa n'ibisebe, kuva amaraso bishobora kubaho iyo ibisebe bikuweho.
• Meibomian blepharitis igabanya ubuziranenge bw'amarira yawe.
• Mu gihe cy'indwara ya Staphylococcal blepharitis, ushobora kubona imishino igwa cyangwa igahindukira mu cyerekezo kitari cyo.

Ese hari izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera Blepharitis?

Yego, uretse kuba ufite ibiheri n'iminkanyari, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara blepharitis bitewe n'ibintu bikurikira:

• Niba urwaye diyabete (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Niba wambaye lensi zifata amabara .
• Niba ukunze guhura n'ibintu nk'umukungugu n'ibinyabutabire.
• Niba ukora cyangwa utuye ahantu humutse (ibi bireba no kumarana igihe kinini ahantu hakonjesha).
• Niba ufite udukoko twinshi dusanzwe tuba ku ruhu rwawe.
• Niba utakuyeho maquillage yawe neza.
• Niba ufite uruhu rufite amavuta menshi.
• Niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe, nko kuvura kanseri.
• Niba urimo gucura cyangwa uhura n'impinduka mu misemburo.

Ese Blepharitis iterwa n'umwanda?

Ubuhumane bushobora kuba impamvu itera `(Blepharitis)`. Ariko, ntabwo byavugwa gusa ko abantu banduye ari bo bonyine barwara `(Blepharitis). Isuku ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma bamwe barwara `(Blepharitis)`.

Ibuka ko abantu benshi badasukura amaso yabo n'amaso yabo buri joro. Ariko, ku bafite ibyago byo kwangirika, gukomeza gusukura amaso yabo n'amaso yabo bigomba kuba iby'ingenzi.

Blepharitis ipimwa ite?

Nta kizamini na kimwe gishobora gusuzuma neza indwara ya blepharitis. Muganga w'amaso ashobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo amenye niba ufite blepharitis n'ubwoko bwayo:

• Abaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe: Abaza ibimenyetso byawe n'izindi ndwara, maze akamenya ibintu bishobora gutuma urwara.
• Gusuzuma amaso inyuma: Ubwoko n'ubukana bwa blepharitis bigaragazwa no kureba uko amaso yawe asa, ubukana bw'umutuku, niba hari ibyo asohoka, n'uburyo yabyimbye.
• Iyo hari ibintu bisohoka mu jisho, ingero zabyo zirapimwa (imibare y'ibintu bisohoka mu jisho): Urugero rw'ibintu bisohoka mu jisho rwoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane ibirimo, ubwoko bwa bagiteri zihari, n'ingano yabyo.
• Ikizamini cy'amarira gishobora gukorwa: Ikizamini cy'amarira gishobora gufatwa kugira ngo harebwe niba amaso yumye afite uruhare muri ibi.
• Gusuzuma inshinge: Inshinge zishobora gusuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari udukoko.
• Isuzuma ry'amaso:Ibi ni gake cyane. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gukora biopsy kugira ngo arebe ko nta kanseri y'uruhu cyangwa izindi selile zidasanzwe zihari. Ijisho ryawe rizacika intege, icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo kizafatwa n'urushinge hanyuma kigenzurwe hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ushobora kumva ufite ibikomere bike, ariko nta nkovu zizaba zihari.

Ese Blepharitis ishobora kuvurirwa mu rugo?

Ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Blepharitis, imiti yo mu rugo ishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso. Niba utekereza ko ufite Blepharitis, gerageza ibi bikurikira:

• Irinde kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso: Ni byiza kwirinda kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso kugeza igihe ubushye bugabanutse, kuko bishobora gutera ububabare bwinshi.
• Shyiraho udutambaro dushyushye: Fata igitambaro gisukuye, ucyinjize mu mazi ashyushye, kamura amazi arenze, hanyuma ugishyire ku maso yawe. Igitambaro nigikonja, ongera ugitose. Nyuma y'igihe gito, ibisigazwa bizaba bitose kandi ibisigazwa by'amavuta bizoroha kubikuraho. Hari udupfukamunwa two gushyushya dukoreshwa muri mikoroonde, dushobora kugira akamaro kanini kuko bigumana ubushyuhe igihe kirekire.
• Shaka Omega-3: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko omega-3, iboneka mu mavuta y'amafi cyangwa amavuta y'imbuto z'amata, ishobora gufasha ingirabuzimafatizo z'amaso yawe gukora neza. Ni byiza kandi kurya imboga rwatsi n'imbuto no kwirinda ibiryo birimo ibinure byinshi.
• Ibikoresho byo gusukura: Ibi biboneka muri farumasi nk'ibipfundikizo, ifuro, cyangwa udutambaro dupfunyitse ku giti cyabyo. Akenshi biba birimo aside idafunze neza. Ibi bifasha kugabanya umubare wa bagiteri ku ruhu rw'amaso no ku ruhu rukikije amaso.

Ushobora kandi gukora imashini yo koza amaso yawe bwite uri mu rugo. Dore uko bikorwa:

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* Ntugakoreshe igitambaro kimwe gikoreshwa mu gusukura ijisho rimwe ku rindi. Koresha igitambaro gishya kandi gisukuye. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira rya bagiteri kuva ku jisho rimwe ujya ku rindi.

* Kora umuti uvanga 50% by'umuti wo koza umwana n'amazi 50%.

* Zingira igitambaro gishyushye kandi gitose ku rutoki rwawe rw'imbere hanyuma ushyireho umuti w'isabune wateguwe ku gitambaro.

* Ufunze ijisho, kanda buhoro buhoro igitambaro ku nkengero z'amaso hanyuma uhindure amaso inshuro nyinshi.

* Hanyuma woze neza n'igitambaro gisukuye, gishyushye kandi gitose.

* Kora nk'ibyo no ku rindi jisho.

Niba ibibyimba bitazimye nubwo umaze iminsi mike usukuye amaso yawe neza muri ubu buryo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’amaso.

Ni gute umuganga avura Blepharitis?

Uburyo bwo kuvura blepharitis yawe buterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite. Nyuma yo gusuzuma amaso yawe no gukora ibizamini byose bikenewe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha bumwe cyangwa bwinshi muri ubu buryo:

Antibiyotike zo kurwanya Blepharitis

Ushobora guhabwa amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko - urugero , Erythromycin , Bacitracin ophthalmic, cyangwa Polysporin® - cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amaso birwanya udukoko - uruvange rwa Polymyxin B na Trimethoprim , nka Polytrim® . Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufasha mu kugenzura ubwandu bwa bagiteri no kugabanya ububyimbirwe. Hari igihe, mu bihe bidashira, ushobora guhabwa imiti igabanya udukoko mu kanwa - nka Doxycycline cyangwa Azithromycin.

Kurwanya indwara ya Blepharitis

Niba ukeneye ubundi bufasha, muganga wawe ashobora kongeramo ibitonyanga bya steroide mu maso cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku gahunda yawe yo kuvura. Steroide zigabanya ububyimbirwe. Kugira ngo avure impamvu cyangwa ubwandu bw’inyongera, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uruvange rw’imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe n’imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe.

Udukoresho two kurwanya indwara ya Blepharitis

Mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara yo mu kibuno, kongeramo umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'umubiri, nka cyclosporine ophthalmic (Restasis®), byagaragaye ko bigabanya ubukana bw'ububyimbirwe. Iyi miti ikora mu kubuza umubiri wawe gukora neza, bityo ikagabanya ububyimbirwe.

Kuvura impamvu nyamukuru za Blepharitis

Uretse kugabanya ibimenyetso, ni ngombwa kandi kuvura impamvu nyamukuru ya Blepharitis. Indwara z'uruhu (nk'indwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'ibiheri) cyangwa indwara z'amaso (nk'iz'amaso yumye) zishobora gutuma Blepharitis yongera kugaruka. Muri ibyo bihe, imiti imwe n'imwe, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amaso bifasha mu kuma amaso bishobora gufasha.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Blepharitis

Ubu hari uburyo bushya bwo kuvura abaganga bashobora gukorera mu mavuriro yabo. Bumwe muri bwo burimo:

• `(Lipiflow®)`: Ibi bishyushya amaso kandi bigakuraho amavuta atari meza.
• Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rwinshi: Ibi bikubiyemo kuyobora amatara y'urumuri rutukura ku ruhu.
• `(BlephEx®)`: Ibi bizasukura impande z'amaso yawe.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na Blepharitis mu gihe itavuwe?

Blepharitis ntishobora gukira burundu. Ariko, irashobora gukumirwa iyo ukomeje kugira amaso yawe asukuye. Iyo itavuwe , blepharitis ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'amaso. Ishobora cyane cyane kugira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho kigaragara, cornea, gishobora kuba gikomeye cyane.

Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Chalazion: Iki ni ikibyimba gito, kidatera ububabare/kibyimba kiba ku jisho.
• Igisebe cy'inyuma (keratite): Igisebe cy'inyuma gishobora kuvuka bitewe n'ubwandu buhoraho cyangwa kubyimba kw'inyuma y'inyuma.
• Ibibazo by'amaso: Ku bijyanye n'igihe kirekire cya "Blepharitis", amaso ashobora kugwa, gukura mu buryo butangaje, cyangwa agatakaza ibara ryabyo.
• Indwara z'amaso `(Ijisho ry'umuhondo - conjunctivitis)`: Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa `(Blepharitis)` bushobora guhinduka indwara y'amaso y'igihe kirekire.
• Igituba: Iki ni ikibyimba gitukura kandi kibabaza gifata ku jisho hafi y'ijisho.
• Ibibazo byo gucika kw'amarira: Amarira agizwe n'ururenda rworoshye rw'amata, amavuta n'amazi kugira ngo amaso yawe akomeze kuba maso kandi arindwe. Iyo umwanda cyangwa amavuta ava ku ruhu rwawe aguteye ikibazo, ushobora kugira amaso yumye cyangwa gucika cyane. Amavuta meza aturuka mu maso afasha mu gukumira amarira kuva mu mwuka. Iyo amavuta atari meza akozwe bitewe na blepharitis, amaso yumye ashobora kugaragara cyane.

Ni gute wakwirinda Blepharitis?

Inshuro nyinshi za blepharitis ntizishobora kwirindwa. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera blepharitis, nk'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, udashobora kubikoraho. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora buri munsi kugira ngo ufashe ibimenyetso:

• Komeza usukure amaboko yawe, isura yawe n'umutwe wawe.
• Irinde gukora ku maso yawe cyangwa mu maso hasharira. Niba ari ngombwa ko ubikoraho, koresha agatambaro gasukuye.
• Menya neza ko wakuyeho ibirungo byose byo kwisiga mu maso mbere yo kuryama nijoro.
• Hanagura amarira menshi cyangwa imiti yo mu maso ukoresheje agatambaro gasukuye.
• Ambara indorerwamo aho kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso kugeza igihe indwara izamera neza.
• Niba ufite amaso yumye, kandi muganga wawe akabyemera, koresha amarira y'ubukorano.
• Koresha shampoo irwanya dandruff kugira ngo woge umusatsi wawe.
• Gusiga irangi ry'amaso - eyeliner, igicucu cy'amaso, mascara - gura ibishya. Ibikoresho bishaje bishobora kubamo bagiteri. Urashaka kwirinda kongera kwandura.

Blepharitis, irangwa no kubyimba kw'amaso, gutukura no gushya, ntabwo ari ikintu gishimishije na gato. Ariko,Kenshi na kenshi, blepharitis ni indwara ushobora kwihanganira. Niba ushobora kuvura ibibazo byose byihishe inyuma, kandi ugasukura amaso yawe, ushobora kugabanya inshuro iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara.

None se, ni ubuhe butumwa dushaka kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri Blepharitis. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko nubwo iyi ari indwara isanzwe, ishobora kugenzurwa iyo ivuwe neza.

Niba amaso yawe ahora atukura, abyimbye, cyangwa asharira, ntukabirengagize gusa. Menya neza ko ugiye kureba umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo akugire inama.

Imiti yo mu rugo, nko gukaraba no gukaraba amaso, ishobora gufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso. Ni ngombwa kandi gukurikiza uburyo muganga yaguhaye. Cyane cyane, abantu bisiga amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso bagomba kuyakuraho mbere yo kuryama nijoro. Isuku ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda bene ibyo bibazo.

Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo, Blepharitis ni indwara, iyo ivuwe neza, itazakubuza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe!

` Blepharitis, Indwara z'amaso, Kubyimba amaso, Amaso asharira, Amaso atukura, Ubuzima bw'amaso