Ese uzi ibijyanye na X-rays z'amenyo? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wigeze ukorerwa X-ray y'amenyo? Ushobora kuba ufite amatsiko make kuri ibi, cyangwa ukaba ufite ubwoba gato. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni ingenzi cyane. Abaganga b'amenyo bashobora kubona ibintu byinshi muri aya mashusho ya X-ray tudashobora kubona iyo dufunguye umunwa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri aya X-ray y'amenyo mu rurimi rworoshye kandi rwa Sinhala ushobora kumva.

Imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ni iki?

Muri make, X-ray z'amenyo ni amashusho y'ibiri mu menyo yawe no mu ruhaya. Bitwa kandi radiyografi. Bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibintu umuganga w'amenyo adashobora kubona mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha buri gihe, nk'umusaya wawe, imizi y'amenyo yawe, imitsi imwe n'imwe, n'uturemangingo tw'amenyo.

Izi X-rays zikora zite?

Nk’uko imirasire ya X-ray ifatwa mu bindi bice by’umubiri wawe, imirasire ya X-ray y’amenyo ikoresha ubwoko bw’imirasire ya electromagnetic kugira ngo ifate amashusho y’imbere mu kanwa kawe. Uyu murasire w’imirasire unyura mu ngingo zawe zoroshye kandi ugatanga ishusho isobanutse y’amenyo yawe n’amagufwa yawe.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa X-rays z'amenyo. Bumwe ni uburyo bwa kera, bukorerwa kuri firime. Ubundi ni uburyo bushya bwa digitale, bukorwa hakoreshejwe sensors za digitale na mudasobwa. Igice cyiza ni uko izi mashini za digitale za X-ray zisohora imirasire iri munsi ya 80% kugeza kuri 90% ugereranyije n'imashini za kera. Ayo ni amakuru meza cyane, si byo se?

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka mu mashusho ya X-ray y'amenyo?

Imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ni nk'igikoresho cy'umushakashatsi ku muganga w'amenyo. Ishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byinshi mu kanwa hakiri kare. Dore ibyo bashobora kubona:

• Uduce duto: Utu ni utwobo duto twihishe hagati y'amenyo, kandi ntitubone n'amaso. Tekereza gato, rimwe na rimwe ntitubashe kubibona, ariko hashobora kubaho umwanya muto hagati y'amenyo abiri. Ibyo ni byo X-rays igaragaza neza.
• Kubora munsi y'ibice by'iryinyo: Hari igihe, nubwo iryinyo ryaba rifite ibice by'iryinyo, rishobora kongera kubora munsi y'ibice by'iryinyo. Ibi nabyo bishobora kwitabwaho.
• Gushwanyagurika kw'amagufwa y'urusaya: Iyo igufwa ry'urusaya ririmo kwangirika bitewe n'ibintu nk'indwara y'ishinya, ibyo bishobora no kugaragara kuri X-ray.
• Indwara: Ushobora gusuzuma indwara iri ku mizi y'iryinyo, cyangwa indwara iri hagati y'ishinya n'iryinyo (amenyo afite amabyi).
• Amenyo yangiritse: Amenyo amwe, cyane cyane amenyo y'ubwenge aza ku mpera, ashobora kudakura neza kandi ashobora gukomereka mu musaya. X-ray irashobora gufasha kumenya neza aho ari.
• Ibisebe n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri: Hari igihe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri ndetse n'indwara za kanseri zivuka mu kanwa zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe X-ray.

Byongeye kandi, abaganga b'amenyo bakoresha X-rays kugira ngo barebe niba wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo uhabwe amenyo aterwa, aterwa ibyuma bifasha mu kuvura amenyo cyangwa amenyo y'amenyo. X-rays ishobora kandi gufasha gukurikirana gukira nyuma yo kuvurwa amenyo nko guterwa amagufwa y'amenyo no kuvurwa mu miyoboro y'amazi.

Imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ifatwa ite?

Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane. Nta mpamvu ufite yo gutinya.

Mbere yo gufata X-ray, umutekinisiye azashyira apron y'icyuma ku gituza cyawe. Hari igihe ushyira ijosi rya tiroyide mu ijosi ryawe. Ibi bikoreshwa mu kukurinda imirasire itari ngombwa.

Hanyuma, uzashyirwa mu ntebe cyangwa imbere y'icyuma cya X-ray kugira ngo ufate X-ray. Umutekinisiye azashyira firime cyangwa sensor mu kanwa kawe, akande buto, hanyuma afate ishusho ya X-ray. Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma utuje uko bishoboka kose muri iki gihe. Ibi bizagufasha kubona ishusho isobanutse neza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa X-rays z'amenyo buhari?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa X-rays z'amenyo:

• Imirasire ya X-ray yo mu kanwa: Muri iki gihe, agakoresho cyangwa sensa biba biri mu kanwa kawe.
• Imirasire ya X-ray idasanzwe: Muri iki gihe, agakoresho cyangwa sensor biba biri hanze y'umunwa wawe.

Imirasire ya X yo mu kanwa

Ubu bwoko bwa X-ray bugabanyijemo ubwoko butandukanye:

• Imirasire ya X-ray yo kuruma: Iyi mirasire ireba amenyo yo hejuru n'ayo hasi ku ruhande rumwe rw'umunwa wawe hamwe. Ifasha cyane mu kubona icyuho kiri hagati y'amenyo cyangwa impinduka munsi y'umurongo w'ishinya. Ariko, iyi mirasire ya X-ray akenshi ntigaragaza umuzi wose w'amenyo.
• Imirasire ya X-rays yo mu gihe cy'izuba: Iyi mirasire ya X-rays ireba iryinyo ryawe ryose, kuva ku gahanga kugeza ku mfuruka y'umuzi. Ni ingirakamaro mu kumenya umwobo, indwara y'ishinya, gutakaza amagufwa, n'ibindi bintu bitameze neza mu ryinyo cyangwa igufwa rikikije.
• Imirasire ya X-ray yo mu kanwa: Iyi mirasire ifasha amenyo yawe kubona ibibazo hejuru, hasi no hejuru y'umunwa wawe. Iyi mirasire ni ingirakamaro mu kumenya amenyo yacitse cyangwa yacitse, no gusuzuma imizi y'amenyo y'imbere. Ishobora kandi gufasha mu kumenya uduheri, ibibyimba, no kuvunika urwasaya. Abaganga b'amenyo b'abana rimwe na rimwe bakoresha iyi mirasire ya X-ray kugira ngo barebe amenyo y'abana uko akura.

Imirasire ya X idasanzwe mu kanwa

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa X-rays:

• Imirasire ya X-rays igaragara: Iyi igufasha kubona umunwa wawe wose, harimo amenyo yawe yo hejuru n'ayo hasi, ingingo z'umusaya, imitsi, sinuses, n'amagufwa ashyigikira, mu ishusho imwe. Ibi bifasha umuganga w'amenyo kubona igitekerezo cy'ibibazo byose bihari by'ubuzima bw'amenyo.
• Imirasire ya X-ray ya Cephalometric:Ibi byereka umutwe wawe wose uturutse ku ruhande. Ibi bituma umuganga w'amenyo areba uko amenyo yawe ahagaze ugereranije n'umusaya wawe. Abaganga b'amenyo, bakosora imiterere n'aho amenyo yawe aherereye, bakunze gukoresha iyi X-rays kugira ngo bategure uburyo bwo kuyavura.
• Isuzuma rya CT rikozwe mu buryo bwa Cone beam: Ibi bituma abaganga b'amenyo bafata amashusho y'amenyo yawe mu buryo bwa 3D (3D) mu buryo bwa 3D. Iyi X-rays ishobora kubona ibibyimba cyangwa ndetse n'ibyavunitse mu maso. Abaganga bakoresha iyi CT scans kugira ngo barebe uburebure, ubugari, n'aho igufwa ry'amenyo riherereye mbere yo gushyiramo amenyo.

Ese koko gupima amenyo mu buryo bwa X-ray nta kibazo kirimo?

Abantu benshi batinya imirasire ituruka kuri iyi mirasire ya X. Ariko ibyago by'imirasire ituruka kuri X-ray y'amenyo ni bike cyane. Ushobora kuba utazi ko ingano y'imirasire ubona muri X-rays zuzuye z'amenyo ingana n'ingano y'imirasire ufata buri munsi mu bintu nka:

• Kuva kuri televiziyo, telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa.
• Kuva ku bikoresho by'ubwubatsi nk'amatafari ya ceramic na countertops za granite.
• Ituruka ku mirasire karemano ituruka ku zuba, inyenyeri, n'isi ubwayo.

Ariko, imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi iyo uyifashe ku rugero runini cyane , ndetse ishobora no kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri. Niyo mpamvu atari byiza kuyikoresha kenshi kuruta uko bikenewe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ingaruka n'ibyiza byayo.

Ni kangahe nkwiye gupimwa X-ray?

Ku bantu benshi bafite amenyo n'ishinya bizima, birahagije kwipimisha amenyo X-ray buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 18. Ariko, niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'amenyo bigomba kuvurwa vuba, nko kurwara ishinya cyangwa kwangirika kw'amenyo kenshi, ushobora gukenera kwipimisha X-ray kenshi.

Ese nshobora kwanga gupimwa amenyo hakoreshejwe X-ray?

Nk'umuntu ku giti cye, ufite uburenganzira bwo kwanga gupimwa X-rays z'amenyo. Ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibi: Abaganga b'amenyo benshi ntibatanga serivisi zimwe na zimwe badafite X-rays kuko byababuza gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe.

Niba uhangayikishijwe n'imirasire, vugana na muganga w'amenyo. Ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo ku byiza n'ibibi byo gupimwa X-ray.

Ese imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ishobora kugaragaza kanseri?

Amoko amwe ya kanseri yo mu kanwa - cyane cyane iyatangiye cyangwa yakwirakwiriye mu musaya - ashobora kugaragara kuri X-rays z'amenyo. Ariko, si ubwoko bwose bwa kanseri yo mu kanwa bushobora kugaragara kuri X-rays. Niyo mpamvu gupima kanseri yo mu kanwa buri gihe ari ingenzi cyane.

Ese ni byiza gufata X-rays z'amenyo mu gihe utwite?

Muri rusange, ni byiza gufata X-ray y'amenyo mu gihe utwite cyangwa wonsa. Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika ry'Abaganga b'Amazi n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Abangavu ryavuze ko X-ray y'amenyo itera ingaruka nke ku mwana uri mu nda. Ariko, abaganga b'amenyo benshi birinda gufata X-ray mu gihe utwite keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose.

Imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amenyo akomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza. Abantu bafite amenyo n'ishinya bizima akenshi bakeneye imirasire mishya ya X-ray rimwe mu mwaka. Ariko, niba ukunze kwangirika amenyo cyangwa indwara y'ishinya, ushobora gukenera imirasire ya X-ray kenshi. Baza muganga w'amenyo inshuro ukwiye kubona imirasire ya X-ray kugira ngo amenyo n'ishinya byawe bikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ingingo ngufi zo kwibuka

None se, ubu uzi byinshi ku byerekeye X-rays z'amenyo, si byo?

• Isuzuma rya X-ray ry'amenyo ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi gifasha mu gupima ibibazo by'amenyo n'urwasaya bitabonwa n'amaso .
• Imirasire iri hasi cyane bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rishya rya X-ray.
• Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibintu byinshi hakiri kare, nko kwangirika kw'amenyo, indwara zandura, n'amenyo yangiritse.
• Ni byiza gufata X-rays kenshi nk'uko muganga w'amenyo abivuga .
• Ndetse no mu gihe cyo gutwita , nibiba ngombwa, ni byiza gukorerwa X-ray.

Kwita ku buzima bw'amenyo yawe ni ingenzi cyane, bityo ntugatinye gukomeza kubonana na muganga w'amenyo no gupimwa X-rays nibiba ngombwa!

` Imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo, imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo, ubuzima bw'amenyo, kwangirika kw'amenyo, ibizamini by'amenyo, umutekano w'imirasire, gusuzuma amenyo