Ese ufite poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari zawe? (Ikizamini cya poroteyine y'inkari) Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, rimwe na rimwe bagusaba kubaha icyitegererezo cy'inkari, si byo se? Ushobora kuba wibaza impamvu bagusaba. Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru ni ukureba ingano ya poroteyine mu nkari zawe. Mu by'ukuri, twese dufite poroteyine nke cyane mu nkari zacu. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba uru rugero rwa poroteyine ruri hejuru cyane kuruta ibisanzwe - turwita poroteyine - bishobora gusobanura ko impyiko zawe zidakora neza. Rero, iki ni ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa.

Igipimo cya poroteyine mu nkari ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ibi bipima ingano ya poroteyine mu nkari zawe. Impyiko zacu zikora nk'akayunguruzo. Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'impyiko ni ukuyungurura imyanda iva mu maraso no kuyisohora nk'inkari. Impyiko zizima akenshi ntiziyungurura uduce duto nka poroteyine. Ariko, iyo habayeho kwangirika kw'impyiko, imyobo iri muri aka kayunguruzo ishobora kuba minini. Iki ni cyo gihe poroteyine yirundanyije mu nkari. Rero, kugira poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari ni ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikibazo mu mpyiko.

Andi mazina y'abaganga abaganga bakoresha muri iki kizamini cya poroteyine y'inkari ni `(Urugero rwa Albumin-to-Creatinine - UACR)` na `(Urugero rwa poroteyine-to-Creatinine)`. Ushobora kubona aya mazina kuri raporo zawe.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima poroteyine y'inkari?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gukora iki kizamini.

• Reba niba ufite indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) . Hari igihe indwara yo mu nda ishobora gutera poroteyine mu nkari.
• Uku gusuzuma bifasha kumenya hakiri kare ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'impyiko ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, urugero nk'umuntu urwaye diyabete . Diyabete ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko.
• Iki kizamini kandi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara iteje akaga yitwa preeclampsia, ishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'impyiko, ibi bifasha kandi kureba niba ubuvuzi urimo guhabwa burimo gutanga umusaruro mwiza.

Hari igihe muganga wawe azagusaba gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari inshuro imwe. Hari n'igihe ashobora kugusaba gufata inkari zawe zose mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Ushobora kandi gupimisha inkari za poroteyine mu rugo muri farumasi.

Twitegura dute mbere y'iki kizamini?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini cya poroteyine y'inkari, bityo ni byiza kubimenya.

• Kwandura indwara y'inkari (UTI) : Niba ufite UTI, bishobora guhindura raporo.
• Kubura amazi mu mubiri : Kubura amazi mu mubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.
• Amazi yihariye akoreshwa mu gupima amwe n'amwe (`Irangi ritandukanye`) : Iri rirangi ritandukanye rikoreshwa mu gupima ibintu nka CT scan naryo rishobora kugira ingaruka.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije : Iyo ukoze ikizamini ako kanya nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije, ibisubizo bishobora kuba bitandukanye.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe : Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.

Byongeye kandi, niba ufite amaraso mu nkari zawe (urugero, amabuye y'impyiko, cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa prostate ku bagabo), ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.

Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa no kumubaza niba ukeneye gukora imyiteguro idasanzwe. Keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye by’umwihariko, ubusanzwe ntugomba kwiyiriza ubusa mbere yo gupimwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Uburyo icyitegererezo gitangwa

Mu by’ukuri ibi biroroshye cyane. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ugushyira inkari mu icupa risukuye (agasanduku k’ingero). Ibi bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hiherereye, hari ubwiherero n’aho gusinzira. Ntabwo bibabaza kandi nta ngaruka mbi byagira ku mubiri.

Umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azaguha ibi bintu:

• Icupa ry'inkari zisukuye kandi zisukuye.
• Udupira duke two kwihanagura udukoko.

Hanyuma ugomba kubikora gutya:

1. Ubwa mbere , karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune .

2. Fungura witonze umupfundikizo w'icupa ry'inkari.

3. Noneho, koresha agatambaro ko kwihanagura kugira ngo usukure neza imyanya ndangagitsina yawe, cyane cyane uruhu rukikije urethra . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, bitabaye ibyo mikorobe ku ruhu rwawe zishobora kwivanga n'inkari bigatuma haboneka raporo itari yo.

4. Ubwa mbere, suka inkari mu musarani (amasegonda make).

5. Hanyuma hagarika kunyara, shyira icupa risukuye ku ijosi ryaryo, hanyuma utangire kunyara mu icupa. Ibi byitwa gukusanya icyitegererezo cy'inkari zo hagati mu mubiri .

6. Kusanya inkari zihagije kugira ngo wuzuze icupa, akenshi zingana na mililitiro 60. Akenshi, hari ikimenyetso ku icupa kigaragaza ingano y'inka zigomba kuzuza.

7. Hanyuma hagarika kongera kunyara hanyuma ukuremo icupa.

8. Suka inkari zisigaye mu musarani.

9. Funga icupa neza hanyuma urihe muganga cyangwa umuforomo.

Byoroshye cyane, sibyo? Gukurikiza izi ntambwe neza ni byo byonyine bizatuma dushobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza.

Bite ho iyo nkuye icyitegererezo cy'inkari mu rugo? (Nk'icyitegererezo cy'amasaha 24)

Hari igihe muganga wawe azakubwira gufata inkari zawe mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azaguha amacupa n'udupira ukeneye. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ugufata icyitegererezo neza, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, igihe cyose ugiye kunyara. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubika buri gipimo muri firigo kugeza igihe ugiye kwa muganga ukakimuha.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Icyitegererezo cy'inkari utanga kizoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Aho ngaho, umuhanga mu by'inkari azapima inkari zawe. Azakoresha agace kabigenewe (`dipstick`). Ibara ry'aka gace rizakwereka ingano ya poroteyine iri mu nkari zawe.

Raporo y'ibizamini byanjye ivuga iki? Reka dusobanukirwe ibisubizo

Ubusanzwe, ingano ya poroteyine isohoka mu nkari z'umuntu muzima igomba kuba munsi ya miligarama 150 ku munsi. Iyo irenze ibyo, bivuze ko ufite poroteyine mu muyoboro w'amaraso (bivuze ko poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari). Ariko, izi ngero zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'indi. Kubwibyo, ugomba kuzigereranya n'ingero zisanzwe muri raporo yawe.

Iki kizamini cya poroteyine yo mu nkari cyonyine ntikishobora kukubwira neza indwara ufite. Ariko, gishobora gufasha muganga wawe kukwereka inzira ikwiye . Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari zawe. Zimwe muri zo ni iz'igihe gito, bivuze ko zishira mu minsi mike. Urugero:

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (Hypotension)
• Kubyimba mu mubiri
• Amabuye mu mpyiko

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari na zo zishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zisaba kwitabwaho cyane . Muri zo harimo:

• Indwara y'impyiko idakira
• Ibintu bishobora gutera indwara z'umutima n'imitsi
• Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri (ni ukuvuga indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo tw’umubiri) - urugero , lupus na Goodpasture's syndrome .
• Kunanirwa k'umutima mu gihe cy'ihungabana
• Kanseri y'impyiko
• Myeloma nyinshi (kanseri yo mu musokoro w'amagufwa)

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira birambuye icyo ibisubizo by'ibyavuye muri raporo yawe bivuze mu by'ukuri ndetse niba ukeneye ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu abone raporo?

Raporo ikunze kugaruka mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umusaruro w'ivuriro. Bayoherereza raporo kwa muganga wawe, hanyuma akaza kuyiganiraho nawe.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba hari ibitagenda neza muri raporo?

Niba raporo yawe igaragaza ko hari poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari zawe, muganga wawe ashobora gukora isuzuma ry’umubiri cyangwa agategeka ko hakorwa ibizamini byo muri laboratwari kugira ngo amenye niba hari ikibazo cy’uburwayi cyihishe inyuma.Nyuma yo kumenya neza indwara iyo ari yo, ni bwo muganga azakubwira uburyo bwo kugufasha.

Niba ubonye igisubizo kidasanzwe ukoresheje agakoresho ko gupimisha mu rugo, ntugatinye ako kanya . Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera, atari zose zishobora guteza akaga. Muganga wawe ashobora kubigusobanurira birambuye kandi akagufasha gusobanukirwa ibisubizo.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe . Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo niba hari ikindi gipimo gikenewe.

Menya ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kubyimba (Edema) - Iyo ahantu nko mu maso, mu nda, ku kaguru no ku birenge habyimbye.
• Niba inkari zirimo ifuro .
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (Dyspnea) .
• Niba wumva unaniwe igihe cyose (Umunaniro) .
• Niba isesemi no kuruka birangiye.
• Kubabara imitsi , cyane cyane nijoro.
• Niba unyara cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe .
• Niba wumva ubyimbye hafi y'amaso yawe .
• Niba ufite ubushake bwo kurya .

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi, ni ngombwa cyane kubivuganaho na muganga wawe.

Ni iyihe mpamvu nyamukuru ituma poroteyine yiyongera mu nkari?

Poroteyine muririya ikunze guterwa n'indwara z'impyiko . Ariko, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, ishobora no guterwa n'ibindi bintu byinshi, nko kubura amazi mu mubiri, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTIs), ndetse no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije.

Ese imihango igira ingaruka kuri iki kizamini?

Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by’inkari bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mihango. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyo icyitegererezo gifashwe neza, imihango ntacyo ihindura cyane ku bisubizo bya poroteyine y’inkari . Ariko, niba ufite impungenge, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ese ushobora gusuzuma poroteyine mu nkari uri mu rugo?

Yego, urashobora. Hari "ibikoresho byo gupima mu rugo" biboneka muri farumasi ushobora gukorera mu rugo udafite muganga. Iyo ukurikije amabwiriza neza, ushobora kubona ibisubizo nyabyo. Ushobora kubona ibyo bikoresho bihendutse binyuze muri gahunda y'ubwishingizi bwawe. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibikoresho byo gupima bikubereye.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi?

Ingano ya poroteyine nyinshi mu nkari yawe ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka, nk'indwara y'impyiko, diyabete, cyangwa indwara y'inkari (UTI).

Gupima poroteyine y'inkari ni uburyo bworoshye cyane, butabangamira umubiri.Menya uko impyiko zawe zikora. Ibi bizaha muganga wawe amakuru y'ingirakamaro kugira ngo amenye indwara yawe kandi afate icyemezo cy'uburyo bukenewe bwo kuyivura.

Kubwibyo, niba muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubuzima bwawe bubikora neza kandi ntubireke. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutinye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Poroteyine y'inkari , indwara z'impyiko, poroteyine muririya, isuzuma ry'inkari, ibizamini by'ubuzima, ibimenyetso, inama z'abaganga