Ese ufite ibibazo by'inkari? Reka tuvuge kuri cystoscopy!

Ese hari igihe ugira ikibazo cyangwa ububabare iyo uri kunyara? Cyangwa wigeze ugira amaraso mu nkari zawe? Cystoscopy ni ikizamini cyihariye abaganga bakora kugira ngo bamenye icyateye ibi bibazo ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakabyivura. Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.

Cystoscopy ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Muri make, cystoscopy ni ikizamini cyo kureba imbere mu ruhago rwawe (aho inkari zihurira) n'umuyoboro w'inkari (umuyoboro usohora inkari ). Ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'inkari. Akoresha cystoscopy, umuyoboro muto, urimo urumuri ufite kamera cyangwa lenzi.

Tekereza nk'isuzuma rya endoscopi ku gakoko ko mu gifu, ubu ni uburyo bwo kureba mu nkari zawe. Ibi bituma muganga abona neza inkuta z'imbere z'uruhago rwawe n'umuyoboro w'inkari.

Kuki cystoscopy ikorwa? Igaragaza iki?

Iyo muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kuba zihari. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ugusuzuma ibibazo biri mu nkari ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kubivura ako kanya.

Cystoscopy ishobora gufasha muri ibi bintu:

• Fata icyitegererezo cy'inkari: Ushobora gufata icyitegererezo cy'inkari ukoresheje ureter, imiyoboro itwara inkari ziva mu mpyiko zawe zijya mu ruhago rwawe.
• Gutera irangi: Iri rikoreshwa mu gutera irangi mu buryo bukurikirana inzira y'inkari.
• Gutera imiti: Hari igihe ushobora gutera imiti mu ruhago rwawe kugira ngo uhagarike kuva kw'inkari .
• Gukuraho stent yo mu muyoboro w'inkari: Kuramo umuyoboro muto (stent) washyizwemo mu gihe cyo kubagwa mbere kugira ngo urethra igume ifunguye.
• Kuraho amabuye, ingirangingo zidasanzwe, n'ibibyimba: Ibi bishobora kandi gukuraho ibintu nk'amabuye y'uruhago, ingirangingo zidasanzwe, n'ibibyimba bito (polyps cyangwa ibibyimba).
• Fata biopsy: Agace gato k'urugingo gashobora gukurwa mu gace gakekwaho ko mu ruhago cyangwa mu muyoboro w'inkari kakoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gapimwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ikintu gikekwaho, nka kanseri.
• Vura indwara zo mu muyoboro w'inkari cyangwa fistula: Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha kuvura indwara zo mu muyoboro w'inkari cyangwa fistula.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara bushobora gupimwa neza hakoreshejwe cystoscopy?

Iki kizamini gishobora gusuzuma indwara nyinshi zo mu nzira y'inkari. Dore ingero nke:

• Kanseri y'inkari cyangwa kanseri y'inkari.
• Amabuye y'inkari.
• Kugorwa no kugenzura inkari, bivuze kudashobora gufata inkari (Kunanirwa kwifata mu nkari) cyangwa kubura inkari ku bushake.
• Prostate yagutse (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH) ku bagabo.
• Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (ICS/BPS) ni indwara ibabaza ibera mu ruhago.
• Imitsi yo mu muyoboro w'inkari n'imitsi yo mu muyoboro w'inkari.
• Indwara zikunze kugaragara mu nzira y'inkari (UTIs).

Ni mu bihe ibihe abaganga basaba gukora cystoscopy?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha iki gipimo niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Ibibazo byo kugenzura inkari: Kumva udashobora gukuramo burundu inkari mu ruhago rwawe (Kugumana inkari mu ruhago) cyangwa gutakaza inkari udafite uburyo bwo kuzigenzura (Kudafata inkari).
• Niba ukeka ko ufite amabuye yo mu ruhago.
• Amaraso mu nkari (Hematuria): Hari igihe ashobora kuba amaraso agaragara, cyangwa ashobora kugaragara gusa mu gihe cyo gupima inkari.
• Niba ubabara iyo uri kunyara (Dysuria).

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza guhita ugisha inama kwa muganga nta bwoba.

Iyi cystoscopy ikorwa ite?

Uburyo bwo gukora ni bworoshye cyane. Umuganga w’inkari azajya yinjiza buhoro buhoro igikoresho cyitwa cystoscope mu muyoboro w’inkari no mu ruhago rwawe. Hanyuma ashobora kureba neza imbere mu ruhago rwawe. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, bashobora gushyiramo ibikoresho bito binyuze muri icyo gikoresho kugira ngo bafate ingero z’inyama cyangwa bakore ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa cystoscopes?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibipimo bya cystoskopi:

1. Cystoscope Ihindagurika: Iyi ni umuyoboro uhindagurika usa n'umuyoboro w'inkari. Ishobora kunyura mu buryo bworoshye mu miyoboro y'inkari no kureba imbere mu ruhago no mu muyoboro w'inkari. Ubusanzwe iyi ni yo ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara.

2. Cystoscope Ikomeye: Iyi ni umuyoboro ugororotse kandi ukomeye. Ubusanzwe iyi ni yo ikoreshwa mu gutanga ibikoresho byo gusuzuma no gukuraho cyst. Iyo ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwa cystoscope, akenshi uzahabwa umuti utuma umuntu aruhuka cyangwa agakoresha ikinya rusange.

Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukubereye cyane mu isuzuma ryawe cyangwa mu kuvura.

Ese dusinzira mu gihe cyo kubagwa cystoscopy?

Ibi akenshi biterwa n'impamvu y'ikizamini.

• Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma indwara: Uba uri maso igihe kinini.Ariko ntugahangayike, gel igabanya ububabare ishyirwa ku muyoboro w'inkari kugira ngo igabanya ububabare.
• Niba uri kuvurwa cyangwa ukorerwa biopsy: Ushobora guhabwa ikinya cyangwa ikinya rusange .

Twakwitegura dute mbere y'iki kizamini?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye mbere yo gukora cystoscopy. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza, kuko bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo bitari ngombwa.

Ugomba kwita cyane cyane kuri ibi bintu:

• Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo) kandi niba ushobora kuba utwite .
• Ku munsi w'ikizamini, uzasabwa gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari . Ibi bizakoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubwandu bw'inkari (UTI). Iyo hari ubwandu, ubusanzwe cystoscopy ikorwa nyuma yuko ubwandu bumaze kuvurwa.
• Niba uri gukorerwa ikinya rusange, uzasabwa kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha umunani mbere yo kwipimisha (kwiyiriza ubusa) .
• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe mbere yo kwipimisha , cyangwa kuyifata ukoresheje amazi make gusa. Ntuhagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye.
• Niba urimo kunyweshwa umuti , tegura mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kwipimisha.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima ikibyimba?

Dore zimwe mu ntambwe zikunze kubaho:

1. Uzasabwa kunyara ako kanya mbere yo kwipimisha. Ni byiza kugira uruhago rurimo ubusa.

2. Hari ubwo ushobora guhabwa ikinya rusange cyangwa ikinya .

3. Agakoresho ko gusiga ibinure gashyirwa ku muyoboro w'inkari.

4. Hanyuma muganga ashyira buhoro buhoro cystoscope irimo amavuta anyura mu muyoboro w'inkari no mu ruhago rwawe.

5. Kugira ngo urebe neza inkuta z'imbere z'uruhago, amazi make y'umunyu yakuwemo ashyirwa mu ruhago binyuze muri cystoscope. Ibi byuzuza uruhago gato, bigatuma ubona imbere neza. Ushobora kumva ushaka kunyara muri iki gihe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

6. Ubu muganga azasuzuma neza imbere mu ruhago no mu muyoboro w'inkari.

7. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibikoresho bito bishobora kunyuzwa muri cystoscope kugira ngo bifate ingero z'uturemangingo cyangwa bikuremo ibintu nk'ibibyimba .

8. Amaherezo, amazi yashyizwe mu ruhago azakurwaho, cyangwa uzasabwa kujya mu bwiherero no kunyara .

Iki kizamini kimara igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, gusuzuma indwara ya cystoscopy bifata iminota 5 kugeza kuri 10. Ariko, iyo hafashwe biopsy cyangwa hagakorwa ubuvuzi, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

Ese cystoscopy irababaza?

Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato mu gihe ukora ibi, cyangwa ukumva ukeneye kunyara . Ariko , ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose bitewe n'ikinya rusange n'icyuma gitera ibisebe.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Bitewe n'impamvu yatewe na cystoscopy, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi (gukorerwa abarwayi batari mu bitaro), cyangwa ushobora kurara mu bitaro ijoro ryose. Iyo ugiye mu rugo, muganga ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Ni ngombwa gufata iyi miti nk'uko byategetswe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire neza?

Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri . Ariko, niba hari ikindi kintu wakorewe icyarimwe, nko gupimwa, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikire. Baza muganga wawe ibi.

Ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho ku munsi wa mbere cyangwa ibiri nyuma y'ikizamini:

• Ububabare buto mu nda yo hasi.
• Amaraso make mu nkari.
• Gushya cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara .
• Gukenera kunyara kenshi no gukenera kunyara vuba.

Ushobora gukora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo ugabanye ibi bimenyetso:

• Shyira igitambaro cyuzuyemo amazi ashyushye hejuru y'umuyoboro w'inkari, cyangwa wiruhukire mu bwogero bushyushye akanya gato.
• Nywa ibirahuri byinshi by'amazi ku munsi. Bizasukura uruhago.
• Fata umuti ugabanya ububabare utangwa na muganga (OTC) nk'uko muganga agusaba. Urugero, imiti igabanya ububabare itari iya steroide (NSAIDs).

Ni izihe ngaruka cyangwa ingorane zo gukoresha cystoscopy?

Iki ni ikizamini gito cyane . Ariko, ingorane zidasanzwe zishobora kubaho, nka:

• Ubwandu (Infection / UTI).
• Kubabara mu nkondo y'umura. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye no kuva kw'inkari .
• Kwangirika k'inkari.
• Kwangirika k'inzira y'inkari, urugero nko gucika inkovu cyangwa kugabanuka kw'inzira.

Ni ibihe bisubizo nyuma y'ikizamini?

Umuganga w’inkari azandika ibyo yabonye byose mu gihe cyo gusuzuma. Ibi birimo kuziba kw’imitsi, gufungana, amabuye, ingirangingo zidasanzwe, cyangwa ibibyimba mu muyoboro wawe w’inkari. Niba byose ari ibisanzwe, na byo azabyandika. Bashobora kukubwira ibisubizo nyuma gato y’isuzuma, cyangwa bagateganya gahunda yo gukurikirana kugira ngo baganire ku bisubizo.

Iyo ukoze biopsy, icyitegererezo cy'ingingo yoherezwa muri laboratwari hanyuma kigasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Niba warakorewe isuzuma rya biopsy, bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke. Niba warakorewe ibindi bizamini gusa (kandi nta kindi cyakozwe icyo gihe), muganga azamenya ibisubizo icyarimwe n'ikizamini. Baza muganga wawe igihe bizatwara kugira ngo arebe ibisubizo mu nyandiko zawe cyangwa ngo abimenye.

Nkwiye kongera kubonana na muganga saa ngahe?

Ibimenyetso nko kubabara iyo uri kunyara n'amaraso make nyuma yo gupimwa akenshi biragabanuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, niba ibi bibazo bikomeje cyangwa niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hita ubonana na muganga wawe:

• Niba ubabara cyane iyo uri kunyara .
• Niba ufite amaraso menshi cyangwa amaraso yapfunditse mu nkari zawe .
• Uruhago rwuzuye cyane kandi rurababaza, ariko ntushobora kunyara .
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, ububabare bwo mu nda yo hasi, inkari zinuka nabi cyangwa zifite ibara ryijimye).

Iyo ufite ibimenyetso nk'amaraso mu nkari zawe, ububabare, cyangwa kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina , ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayikishijwe n'icyabitera. Gupima cystoscopy ni uburyo bwiza bwo gushakira ibisubizo by'ibyo bibazo. Ni uburyo bwihuse, bufite ibyago bike, kandi bwo gukira vuba. Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukora ikizamini. Azagusobanurira byose.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku isuzuma rya cystoscopy.

Muri make, iki ni ikizamini gisuzuma imbere mu ruhago no mu muyoboro w'inkari kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ibibazo, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatuma habaho ubuvuzi buto ako kanya.

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara, ububabare, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (nk'amaraso), menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
• Niba muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugiye gukora cystoscopy, ntugire ubwoba. Akenshi ni ikizamini cyoroshye kandi cyihuse.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze mbere na nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo, baza muganga wawe.Ntukigere ugira isoni.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza!

` Cystoscopy, gusuzuma uruhago rw'inkari, inzira y'inkari, amabuye y'inkari, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, kanseri y'uruhago, ibimenyetso by'inkari