Hari igihe ububabare bw'umugongo budashobora kwihanganira, si byo se? Hari igihe ububabare butashira nubwo wafata imiti, wahawe ubuvuzi bw'umubiri , kandi ugakora imyitozo itandukanye. Niba uri umwe mu bafite ubu burwayi, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragusabye kubagwa byitwa 'Spinal Fusion'. Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina, ariko umaze gusobanukirwa icyo ari cyo, ubwo bwoba buzashira. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, Spinal Fusion ni iki?
Biroroshye cyane. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukubiyemo gushyira kole ku magufwa abiri cyangwa arenga (cyangwa amagufwa mu rurimi rwacu rw'imivugire) mu mugongo wawe, bigatuma habaho imiterere imwe ikomeye. Tekereza uramutse ubabara bitewe no kugenda hagati y'amagufwa abiri, wahuza ayo magufwa abiri maze ugahagarika burundu kugenda.
Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni uguhagarika ingendo itera ububabare. Hanyuma, iyo ayo magufwa ahujwe, ntazongera kugenda nk'uko byari bisanzwe. Ibi bihagarika gukurura no gusunika imitsi, imitsi, n'imitsi iri hafi aho, maze ububabare n'ingorane wumva bizashira.
Kuki ukeneye ubu buvuzi?
Ubu si ukubagwa ku kibazo cyose cy’umugongo. Niba ububabare bw’umugongo bwawe butaragabanuka nubwo wafashe imiti, ubuvuzi bw’umubiri, ndetse no guterwa inshinge nka steroide, muganga wawe azafata kubagwa nk'amahitamo akurikira. Nanone, kubagwa akenshi bigirwa inama gusa iyo muganga azi neza icyateye ubu bubabare .
Niba ububabare bw'umugongo bwawe buterwa n'imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora kugufasha.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Disiki idakora neza | Uko tugenda dusaza, imitsi iri hagati y’imitsi yo mu ruti rw’umugongo irashira. Hanyuma imitsi yo mu ruti rw’umugongo itangira gukururana, bigatera ububabare. |
| Kuvunika | Kuvunika cyangwa guturika kw'igufwa mu mugongo. |
| Indwara ya Scoliose | Kugorama kudasanzwe k'umugongo ku ruhande rumwe. |
| Stenose yo mu mugongo | Kugabanya inzira inyura mu mugongo, bishobora gutera imitsi gukandagira. |
| Spondylolisthesis | Ishusho y'uruti rw'umugongo rumwe mu mugongo hejuru y'uruti rw'umugongo ruri munsi yarwo. |
| Ibibyimba cyangwa indwara y'umugongo | Ibibyimba cyangwa indwara zo mu mugongo. |
Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?
Hafi icyumweru kimwe mbere yo kubagwa, uzakenera gupimwa amaraso menshi no gupimwa ibizamini bitandukanye nka X-ray yo mu mugongo.
Muganga wawe n'itsinda ry'abaganga bazagusobanurira buri kantu kose kajyanye no kubagwa . Ntukigere utinya kubaza niba hari ikintu udasobanukiwe. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri muganga kuba ufite amakuru ahagije kandi witeguye.
Tekereza kuri ibi bintu iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa:
- Menya neza igihe ugomba kugera kwa muganga. Nanone, ni ngombwa gutegura umuntu uzakugeza kwa muganga agataha mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Saba muganga wawe urutonde rw'imiti ushobora gufata n'iyo udashobora gufata mu minsi ibanziriza kubagwa. Imiti imwe, nka aspirine, ishobora kongera amaraso kandi ikwiye guhagarara. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe ataguhaye uruhushya.
- Menya neza ibyo ushobora kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa n'igihe ugomba kwiyiriza ubusa .
- Tegura ibidukikije byo mu rugo rwawe.Kubera ko bizakugora kunama cyangwa kwicara hasi nyuma yo kubagwa, bizagufasha cyane gutegura ibintu nk'intebe zo mu bwiherero zizamuwe, intebe yo kwiyuhagiriramo, inkweto zo gutereraho, n'ibikoresho byo kugufasha guterura ibintu biri hasi.
Kubagwa bikorwa gute?
Kubaga umugongo uvanze bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi.
1. Guhuza imbere: Muri ibi, muganga agukata ku ruhande rw'inda yawe.
2. Guhuza inyuma: Muri ibi, gukata bikorerwa inyuma.
Nyuma yo gukata, muganga yitonze akuraho imitsi n'izindi ngingo kugira ngo agere ku mugongo. Hanyuma, ingingo cyangwa ingingo ziri hagati y'ingingo zangiritse zitera ububabare zirakurwaho.
Hanyuma, vis, inkoni, cyangwa agakoresho k'amagufwa bikoreshwa kugira ngo bifatanye ingingo zombi kugira ngo zidahinduka. Iyo agakoresho k'amagufwa kakuwe mu mubiri wawe, akenshi kavanwa mu igufwa ryawe ryo mu kibuno. Hari igihe hakoreshwa igufwa ry'undi muntu (agakoresho k'umuterankunga). Hari abaganga batera ikintu cyitwa Bone Morphogenetic Protein mu mugongo, bigatuma amagufwa akura.
Uku kubagwa gushobora gufata amasaha menshi.
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iki kibazo?
Hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu kubagwa uko ari ko kose. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya mbere y'igihe, kubikumira, no kubimenya vuba mu gihe bibaye.
Dore zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi.
| Ubwoko bw'ibyago | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka zisanzwe zijyanye no kubagwa uko ari ko kose | |
| Kuva amaraso | Kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa nyuma yaho. |
| Amaraso apfutse | Hari ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso, cyane cyane mu maguru. |
| Kwandura | Kwandura igikomere cyabaye mu gihe cyo kubagwa. |
| Ingaruka zijyanye no gusinziriza | Ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku miti itangwa yo gusinziriza. |
| Ingaruka zihariye zo kubagwa uruti rw'umugongo | |
| Gukomereka k'imitsi | Indwara nk'ibinya mu kuguru ishobora kubaho. Indwara zikomeye nko kubura aho zinyura ni gake cyane. |
| Pseudoarthrosis | Hari igihe amagufwa adahura neza. Iyo bibaye bityo, ububabare bw'umugongo bushobora kugaruka mu mezi make. |
| Ingorane zijyanye no gutera amagufwa | Iyo ari igufwa ryakuwe ku wundi muntu, hari ibyago bike cyane byo kwanga cyangwa gutera indwara. |
Bibwire muganga wawe vuba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'umuburo:
- Kubyimba cyane, gutukura, cyangwa amazi asa n'ibibyimba ava mu gikomere.
- Umuriro (urengeje dogere 100 za Fahrenheit).
- Ububabare buhinduka ubworoshye.
- Kumva ukonje kandi uhinda umushyitsi.
Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa
Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro. Iminsi iterwa n'ubuzima bwawe, ubuzima bwawe, ndetse niba ufite izindi ndwara. Ubusanzwe uzamara iminsi igera kuri 4. Ushobora gutaha mbere y'igihe, cyangwa ushobora kumara icyumweru kimwe.
Muri iki gihe, uzaba uhujwe n'imashini zigenzura ibintu nk'uko umutima wawe utera. Uzaba ufite kandi imiyoboro myinshi mu mubiri wawe.
- Umuyoboro w'imitsi (cannula): Uyu muyoboro ushyirwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo utange amazi, imiti yica udukoko, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare.
- Catheter yo mu gituza: Hari abantu bahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare binyuze mu muyoboro muto winjijwe mu mugongo wabo.
- Katheteri: Kubera ko bizakugora kubyuka no kujya mu bwiherero mu minsi mike ya mbere, hazajya hashyirwamo katheteri yo gusohora inkari. Ibi bishobora kukugora gato, ariko birashoboka ko utabyumva na gato. Ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma ahantu hamwe kugeza umugongo wawe ukize.
Mu gihe uzaba uri mu bitaro, abaganga b'imitsi n'abaganga b'imitsi bazagufasha. Bazakwigisha neza uburyo bwo kuva mu buriri, kwicara mu ntebe no kongera gutangira kugenda.
Mbere yo kohereza mu rugo, muganga azagufata X-ray kugira ngo arebe neza ko igufwa ryashyizwemo neza. Uzakenera kugaruka mu minsi 10 kugira ngo bagukuremo imishono. Nyuma y'ibyo, uzakenera kugaruka kugira ngo bagukurikirane nyuma y'ibyumweru 4-6, amezi 6, umwaka 1, n'imyaka 2.
Wibuke ko gukira nyuma yo kubagwa umugongo bisaba ubwitange no gukora cyane . Bishobora gufata amezi 6 cyangwa umwaka kugira ngo umugongo wawe ukire neza.
Ugomba gukomeza ubuvuzi bw'umubiri nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro. Muganga wawe azakubwira inshuro ugomba kujyayo. Menya neza ko ukurikiza izi nama kugira ngo urinde umugongo wawe mu mezi 6 ya mbere :
- Irinde kuzunguruka, kunama no guterura ibintu biremereye.
- Ntukagerageze no guterura ikintu kiremereye kurusha icupa rinini ry'amazi!
- Kubwibyo, shyira imirimo yo mu rugo nko koza amasahani no kumesa imyenda ku bagize umuryango wawe igihe runaka.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Guhuza urutirigongo (Spinal Fusion) ni uburyo bwo kubaga buhuza imigongo ibiri cyangwa irenga mu ruti rw'umugongo kugira ngo buhagarike ububabare.
- Ibi akenshi bigirwa inama iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nk'imiti n'ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, butaratanze ubutabazi ubwo ari bwo bwose.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza no kwitegura neza mbere yo kubagwa.
- Kimwe no kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka, ariko zishobora gukemurwa no kubimenya.
- Gukira neza bifata igihe, kandi kwiyemeza no gukurikiza inama za muganga ni ngombwa. Niba ushidikanya, banza uganire na muganga wawe vuba.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.