Urashaka kwipimisha tiroyide yawe? Reka twige ku bipimo bya tiroyide mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese hari igihe wumva unaniwe, cyangwa ugabanye ibiro cyangwa ukongera ibiro nta mpamvu? Ushobora gutekereza ko ibi ari ikindi kintu gusa. Ariko, ibi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa n'impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu ngirangingo ya tiroyide, akantu gato gasa n'ikinyugunyugu mu mubiri wacu. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku byo ibi bizamini bya tiroyide ari byo, uko bikorwa, n'igihe bikorerwa. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, ibi ni ibizamini byoroshye cyane.

Ibipimo bya Tiroyide ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibizamini bya tiroyide ni urukurikirane rw'ibizamini bigenzura niba tiroyide yawe ikora neza. Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza icyo tiroyide ari cyo. Ni agahu gato, gafite ishusho nk'iy'ikinyugunyugu gaherereye mu ijosi ryawe, munsi gato y'igufwa ry'umugongo, hejuru gato y'igufwa ry'umugongo/igufwa ry'ibere. Gakora nk'ikigo cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura uburyo umubiri wacu ukoresha ingufu. Ni nk'ikigo cy'ubuyobozi!

Niba wumva unaniwe, unaniwe, cyangwa utagira umutuzo, urakaye, cyangwa ufite impinduka z'ibiro zidasobanutse (kongera cyangwa kugabanuka), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima tiroyide. Ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na tiroyide. Urugero:

• Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'agahu k'imisemburo ya tiroyide, ni ukuvuga hypothyroidism .
• Kongera imikorere y'agahu ka tiroyide, ni ukuvuga hyperthyroidism .
• Kubyimba k'umuyoboro wa tiroyide, ni ukuvuga thyroiditis .
• Indwara y'imva .
• Indwara ya Hashimoto .

Ibi kandi byitwa ibizamini by'imikorere ya tiroyide.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bya tiroyide bihari?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo bya tiroyide. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

1. Ibipimo by'amaraso ya tiroyide: Ibi bipima imisemburo n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri mu maraso yawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ufite indwara nka hypothyroidism cyangwa hyperthyroidism. Ibipimo bya TSH, T3, T4, n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri twa tiroyide biri muri iki cyiciro.

2. Ibipimo byo gupima indwara ya tiroyide: Ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kureba niba ufite utubyimba (utubyimba) mu ijosi ryawe ndetse niba ari kanseri (itera kanseri) cyangwa se itari mbi (itera kanseri). Ibi bizamini birimo ibizamini nko gufata no gupima tiroyide. Muri bimwe muri ibi bizamini, uhabwa akantu gato k'amazi yihariye (ibintu bitandukanya) yo kunywa cyangwa guteramo inshinge.

Iki gipimo cy'amaraso cya tiroyide gikora gite?

Ibipimo by'amaraso ya tiroyide bipima urugero rw'imisemburo n'uturemangingo fatizo mu maraso yawe. Niba iyi misemburo cyangwa uturemangingo fatizo turi hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara ya tiroyide. Noneho reka turebe icyo ibi bipimo by'ingenzi by'amaraso bishaka:

• Ikizamini cya TSH: Iki gipimo cy’umusemburo utera tiroyide (TSH). Akenshi iki ni cyo kizamini cya mbere abaganga basaba. Uyu musemburo, TSH, ukorwa n’agace ka pituitari mu bwonko bwawe. Kuva aho, uyu musemburo wa TSH ujya mu gace ka tiroyide ukawutera imbaraga kugira ngo ukore imisemburo ya tiroyide (T3 na T4).
• Ikizamini cya T3 (cyangwa T3 y'ubuntu): Iki gipimo cy'ingano y'umusemburo witwa triiodothyronine (T3) mu maraso yawe. Uyu ni umwe mu misemburo ibiri y'ingenzi ikorwa n'ingirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide.
• Ikizamini cya T4 (cyangwa T4 y'ubuntu): Iki gipimo cy'ingano y'umusemburo witwa thyroxine (T4) mu maraso yawe. Uyu ni wo musemburo w'ingenzi ukorwa n'umusemburo wa tiroyide.
• Ibizamini by’uturemangingo twa tiroyide: Iki kizamini gishobora kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite uturemangingo twa tiroyide mu maraso yawe. Niba ufite utu turemangingo, bishobora gusobanura ko ufite indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri, nka Graves cyangwa Hashimoto.

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere yo gupimwa amaraso?

Ubusanzwe, ntugomba gukora ikintu kidasanzwe mbere yo gupimwa amaraso. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye ukundi. Ariko, hari igihe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso?

Biroroshye cyane. Umuforomo cyangwa umuganga azafata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Hanyuma azohereza ayo maraso muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe. Iyo laboratwari imaze gupima, ibisubizo bizoherezwa kwa muganga wagutegetse ikizamini.

Nyuma yo gupimwa amaraso?

Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi bisubizo. Ashobora kandi gutumiza ibindi bipimo niba akeneye amakuru arambuye. Azagusobanurira icyo ibisubizo byawe bivuze n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.

Ibizamini byo gupima indwara ya tiroyide bikora bite?

Ibipimo byo gupima indwara ya tiroyide bishobora guha muganga wawe amakuru arambuye ku bunini, imiterere, n'imikorere ya tiroyide yawe. Abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo gupima indwara nyuma yo gupima amaraso. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Ultrasound ya tiroyide:Ibi bikoresha imiraba y'amajwi kugira ngo barebe imiterere, ingano, n'aho imvubura ya tiroyide iherereye. Muri iki kizamini, muganga wawe azashyira igikoresho gifatirwa mu ntoki ku ruhu rw'ijosi ryawe maze akizungurutse. Icyo gikoresho cyohereza imiraba y'amajwi mu mubiri wawe kandi kigasesengura imiraba iva kuri tiroyide yawe. Akenshi gikoreshwa mu gushaka utubyimba (utubyimba) mu ijosi ryawe.
• Gupima indwara ya tiroyide: Ibi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya CT (Computed Tomography) mu gusuzuma ingano n'aho iherereye mu gahu k'imitsi ya tiroyide. Akenshi, muganga akoresha ikintu cyihariye cyitwa contrast material kugira ngo afashe kubona neza ahantu hose hafite ikibazo. Iki kintu kigabanya ingano ya X-rays inyura mu mubiri wawe, bigatuma ubona amashusho asobanutse neza. Ibi birimo gutera iyode ikoresha imirasire mu mitsi yawe, cyangwa kuguha ikinini cyo kumira mbere yo gupimwa. Hari igihe gupima bishobora gukorwa nta bikoresho bikoresha contrast material, ariko ntibikunze kugaragara.
• Ibizamini byo gufata imiti ya tiroyide: Ibi bireba uburyo tiroyide yawe ikora neza. Amasaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu mbere yo gupimwa, umira akantu gato ka iyode ikoresha imirasire (yaba nk'amazi cyangwa nk'ikinini). Ugezeyo kugira ngo upimwe, uzicara ku ntebe maze muganga agushyire igikoresho cyitwa gamma probe imbere mu ijosi. (Gamma probe ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki gipima ingano ya iyode tiroyide yawe ifata mu maraso.) Ibi ntibibabaza kandi bifata iminota mike gusa. Ubusanzwe uzongera gusuzumwa nyuma y'amasaha 24. Niba tiroyide yawe ifata iyode nyinshi, ushobora kuba ufite hyperthyroidism cyangwa Graves' disease. Niba ufata iyode nke cyane, ushobora gutekereza ko ufite hypothyroidism cyangwa indwara ya Hashimoto.

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere y'igihe ibizamini byo gufata amashusho?

Niba muganga wawe agiye gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanya ibara n'irindi, ushobora gusabwa guhagarika kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Cyangwa, ushobora gusabwa kwirinda ibiryo birimo iyode nyinshi, nka kelp.

Icy'ingenzi: Amabwiriza uhabwa ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe azakubwira neza niba ukeneye gukora imyiteguro idasanzwe. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa?

Umuganga w’indwara zo mu maraso azohereza ibisubizo by’ishusho yawe kwa muganga wagutegetse ikizamini. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibyasuzumwe, muganga azakubwira ibyabyo n’icyo wakora nyuma yaho.

Iyo isuzuma ryawe rigaragaje ikintu kimeze nk'ikibyimba mu ijosi ryawe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko bagupima urushinge., ni ukuvuga ko ushobora gusabwa gukora `FNA (Fine Needle Aspiration)`. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya neza niba ikibyimba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ibipimo bya tiroyide?

Nyuma yuko muganga wawe asuzumye ibyavuye mu isuzuma rya tiroyide, azaguhamagara kugira ngo akumenyeshe cyangwa agusabe kugaruka mu biro. Ibi akenshi ntibirenza iminsi mike. Ariko, ibi bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umukoro w'ivuriro.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'amaraso bigaragaza imikorere ya tiroyide?

Abaganga bakoresha ibipimo byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo barebe imikorere ya tiroyide. Ibipimo bibiri bikunze kugaragara ni TSH (hormone itera tiroyide gutera imbaraga) na T4 cyangwa urugero rwa T4 (thyroxine) rw'ubuntu .

Hari igihe abaganga basaba ko habaho isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaraso ya tiroyide.

Ni iki kiri mu gice cyuzuye cya tiroyide?

Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaraso ya tiroyide ripima urugero rw'imisemburo n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri bikurikira mu maraso yawe:

• TSH (hormone itera imbaraga za tiroyide)
• T3 cyangwa T3 yigenga (triiodothyronine)
• T4 cyangwa T4 y'ubuntu (thyroxine)
• TPO (antibodies za tiroyide peroxidase), yitwa kandi antibodies za mikorosomal.
• TG (thyroglobulin)
• TGAb (uturemangingo tw’umubiri twa thyroglobulin)
• TSI (immunoglobulin itera imbaraga za tiroyide)

Niba ibi byose bisuzumwe icyarimwe cyangwa bitasuzumwe, biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'icyemezo cya muganga wawe.

Bigenda bite iyo urugero rwanjye rwa TSH ruri hejuru?

Niba urugero rwawe rwa TSH ruri hejuru, bishobora gusobanura ko ufite hypothyroidism . Ibi bivuze ko tiroyide yawe idakora imisemburo ihagije ya tiroyide.

Ku rundi ruhande, niba urugero rwa TSH rwawe ruri hasi, bishobora kugaragaza ko ufite hyperthyroidism . Iki ni igihe tiroyide yawe ikora imisemburo myinshi ya tiroyide.

Ibuka: Muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyo ibi bisubizo bivuze n'uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Ntugahite ufata umwanzuro ushingiye ku byo wasomye kuri interineti.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya tiroyide?

Yego, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya tiroyide yawe, bityo ni byiza kubimenya no kuri ibi:

• Imiti imwe n'imwe n'inyongeramusaruro: Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata (urugero: biotin) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya tiroyide. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose na vitamine ufata.
• Igihe cyo gufata imiti ya tiroyide: Niba usanzwe ufata imiti ya tiroyide irimo T3, itandukaniro riri hagati y'igihe uheruka gufata imiti n'igihe watanze amaraso rishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.
• Gupima cyangwa kutabikora: Ibi bigira ingaruka gusa ku gupima indwara ya tiroyide. Akenshi ntibigira ingaruka ku gupima amaraso.
• Umuhangayiko: Guhangayika cyane, cyangwa ingaruka z'indi ndwara, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku musaruro.

Ese ngomba kwiyiriza ubusa kugira ngo menyeshe indwara ya tiroyide?

Ibi kandi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini urimo gukora. Abaganga benshi ntibakugira inama yo kwiyiriza ubusa mbere yo gupimwa amaraso ya tiroyide. Ariko, ku bijyanye no gupima tiroyide, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanya imiti, ushobora gusabwa guhagarika kurya no kunywa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa.

Muganga wawe azakubwira mbere y'igihe niba ukeneye kwiyiriza ubusa cyangwa gukora indi myiteguro iyo ari yo yose.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Tiroidi ikora cyane cyangwa idakora neza ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ndetse n'imibereho yacu. Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara ya tiroidi, ikizamini nk'iki cya tiroidi gishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo. Icyo gihe bizoroha ko muganga wawe akugira inama yo kugufasha.

Rero, ntutinye kwipimisha tiroyide. Izi ni intambwe z'ingenzi zo kugufasha kumenya ubuzima bwawe, gutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare nibiba ngombwa, no gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe.

" Ibizamini bya tiroyide, ibizamini bya tiroyide, TSH, T3, T4, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, imisemburo ya tiroyide, ibizamini by'amaraso, isuzuma rya tiroyide