Ese utinya H1N1 (Ibicurane by'Ingurube)? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wibuka mu myaka mike ishize igihe isi yatangiraga kuvuga ku ndwara y'ibicurane yitwa ' Ibicurane by'Ingurube '? Abantu benshi bari bafite ubwoba cyane icyo gihe. Iyi H1N1 ni yo ndwara y'ibicurane. Yahawe izina ryayo kuko abantu bakoranaga bya hafi n'ingurube mu bihe byashize bayirwaye. Ariko ahagana mu 2009, havutse ubwoko bushya bw'iyi virusi bwakwirakwiriye no mu bantu batigeze bahura n'ingurube. Icyo gihe, yakwirakwiriye ku isi hose ku buryo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) wayise icyorezo .

Ariko ibintu biratandukanye cyane ubu. Abantu baracyarwara ibicurane bya H1N1, ariko ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko byari bimeze mbere. Ibyo biterwa nuko ubu tuzi byinshi kuri byo, kandi dufite uburyo bwiza bwo kubirinda. Ariko, kimwe n'ibicurane bisanzwe, bishobora kuba bibi cyane kuri bamwe. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya neza H1N1 no kuguma mu mutekano.

Twandura dute iyi grippe H1N1?

Biroroshye cyane, nk'uko twandura ibicurane by'igihe runaka. Iyo umuntu urwaye ibicurane akorora cyangwa yitsamuye, uduce duto turimo iyo virusi turekurwa mu kirere. Iyo duhumeka uwo mwuka, dushobora no kwandura iyo ndwara.

Ubundi buryo ni uko iyo dukoze ku kintu, nk'urugi, ameza, cyangwa ikindi gikarabiro, umuntu ufite umuriro yakozeho hanyuma agakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku munwa dukoresheje icyo kiganza kimwe, virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri.

Umuntu urwaye iyi ndwara ashobora kwanduza abandi kuva umunsi umwe mbere yuko agaragaza ibimenyetso. Ashobora kandi kwanduza abandi kugeza ku minsi 7 nyuma yo kurwara. Abana bato bashobora kwanduzanya iyi ndwara kugeza ku minsi 10.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Ibimenyetso bisa cyane n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe. Hari igihe ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu nda no kuruka cyane ukoresheje H1N1 kuruta ukoresheje ibicurane bisanzwe, ariko si ko bimeze kuri buri wese. Ibi ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi.

Kimwe n'ibicurane bisanzwe, H1N1 rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye . Urugero, umusonga , ari wo mubare w'indwara zifata ibihaha. Nanone, niba ufite indwara idakira nka diyabete cyangwa asima , iyi grippe ishobora gutuma izo ndwara zirushaho kuba mbi.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) biri hafi yawe:

• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kuruka cyane bidashira
• Ububabare bukomeye mu gifu cyangwa mu gituza
• Isereri rikabije
• Gutakaza ubwenge cyangwa urujijo

Ese ushobora kumenya neza niba iyi ari H1N1?

Yego, urashobora. Ariko ugomba gukora ikizamini cyihariye kuri ibyo. Biragoye kumenya niba ari H1N1 cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe urebye ibimenyetso gusa. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kubimenya neza ni ugukora ikizamini cya laboratwari. Muganga azashyira agahu gato mu mazuru yawe hanyuma afate bimwe mu bisigazwa by'iki kizamini.

Ariko iki kizamini ntigikorerwa buri wese. Ubusanzwe gikorerwa gusa abantu bari mu bitaro cyangwa bari mu kaga ko kurwara indwara zishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga ziturutse ku bicurane. Ibyo bivuze:

• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65
• Ababyeyi batwite
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 18 bafata aspirine igihe kirekire (kuko gufata aspirine ufite umuriro bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome )
• Abantu barwaye indwara zidakira z'ibihaha, umutima, umwijima, imitsi, n'ibindi.
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero, abafite agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Abantu bari mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru

Ivurwa ite?

Inkuru nziza ni uko imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibicurane ikora neza no kuvura H1N1. Umuti ukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri iyi ni umuti witwa oseltamivir. Iyi miti ishobora gufasha kuvura ibicurane vuba no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ugomba gutangira gufata iyi miti mu masaha 48 uhereye igihe ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ibicurane bigaragariye.

Ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka parasetamol yo kuvura ububabare bw'umubiri n'umuriro. Ariko nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ntugahe aspirine abana bari munsi y'imyaka 19 batabanje kugisha inama muganga!

Wakwirinda ute? Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza?

Uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kwirinda ni urukingo rwa buri mwaka rw'ibicurane . Urukingo rusanzwe rwa grippe duhabwa buri mwaka rukubiyemo igice gikenewe mu kwirinda virusi ya H1N1. Uru rukingo rutoza ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri kumenya no kurwanya virusi.

Byongeye kandi, izi ngeso zoroshye zizakurinda:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi igihe cyose ufite umwanya umunsi wose. Mu by'ukuri, gukaraba intoki zawe kugeza uririmbye indirimbo 'Isabukuru Nziza' kabiri birahagije. Koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo mu gihe isabune n'amazi bitaboneka.
• Irinde gukorakora mu maso: Buri gihe irinde gukorakora ku maso, ku mazuru no ku munwa.
• Irinde abarwayi: Niba hari abantu bafite umuriro, inkorora, cyangwa ibicurane, irinde uko bishoboka kose.

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